| 单词 | 此地 |
| 释义 | 〔hereinto〕Into this matter, circumstance, situation, or place.入此地，对此事：对这件事、这种环境、形势或进入此地〔Aachen〕A city of western Germany near the Belgian and Dutch borders. Charlemagne may have been born here in 742; he later made the city his northern capital. Population, 239,801.亚琛：靠近比利时和荷兰边境的德国西部城市。相传查理大帝于742年出生于此地；后来他将此地定为他的北都。人口239,801〔Lamia〕A city of east-central Greece northwest of Athens. Founded c. fifth centuryb.c. , it was the site of the Lamian War (323-322 b.c. ) between the confederated Greeks and the Macedonian general Antipater, who was besieged in the city for several months before his ultimate victory. Population, 41,667. 拉米亚：希腊中东部的一座城市，位于雅典的西北部。该市大约于公元前 5世纪建立，希腊联邦与马其顿将军安提帕特之间的拉米亚战争（ 公元前 323年-322年）就爆发于此地，安提帕特将军在该市被困几个月后最后取得胜利。人口41,667 〔Bourges〕A city of central France south-southeast of Orléans. It was a Roman provincial capital under Augustus and the site of a notable university that was founded by Louis XI in 1463 but abolished during the French Revolution. Population, 76,432.博格斯：法国中部一城市，位于奥尔良东南偏南。是奥古斯都时期的罗马首府。路易十一世于1463年在此地创办了一所著名的大学，但该校在法国大革命中被取消。人口76,432〔Alton〕A city of southwest Illinois on bluffs of the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri. Lewis and Clark spent the winter of 1803-1804 just south of the site. Population, 32,905.奥尔顿：美国伊利诺斯州西南部一城市，在密苏里州圣路易斯以北密西西比河的陡岸上。路易斯和克拉克曾在此地南部度过1803年至1804年的冬天。人口32,905〔isthmian〕Of or relating to the Isthmus of Corinth, especially with regard to the biennial Pan-Hellenic games held there in antiquity.科林斯地峡的：科林斯地峡的，关于该地峡的，尤指关于古代在此地举行的两年一度的泛古希腊运动会〔Blacksburg〕A town of southwest Virginia in the Allegheny Mountains west of Roanoke. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (established 1872) is located here. Population, 34,590.布莱克斯堡：美国弗吉尼亚西南部一城镇，位于罗厄诺克西部的阿勒格尼山。弗吉尼亚工学院和州立大学（建于1872年）位于此地。人口34,590〔limit〕"a pardon, so restricted that none were likely to be forgiven save those who had done no wrong" (John Lothrop Motley). 请原谅，如此地严格限制以致于除了那些从没做过错事的人，没有人可饶恕 （约翰·洛特诺普·莫特列）。 〔Provence〕A historical region and former province of southeast France bordering on the Mediterranean Sea. It was settled c. 600b.c. by Greeks and later by Phoenician merchants and was colonized by Rome in the second century b.c. Provence became part of the kingdom of Arles in 933 a.d. and later passed to the Angevin dynasty (1246) and to France (1486). 普罗旺斯：法国历史上东南部的一个地区和以前法国的一个省，临近地中海大约公元前 600年古希腊人开始在此定居，后来腓尼基商人也进入此地 公元前 2世纪，普罗旺斯成为罗马殖民地 公元 933年它成为亚耳王国的一部份，后来又归金雀花王朝所有（1246年）1486年归入法国 〔Riverside〕A city of southern California northeast of Santa Ana. The navel orange was introduced here in 1873, and the city still has an important citrus industry. Population, 226,505.里弗赛德：美国加利福尼亚南部一城市，位于圣安娜东北。1873年脐橙被引入此地，该城至今仍有重要的柑橘工业。人口226,505〔Amherst〕A town of western Massachusetts northeast of Northampton. Amherst College (established 1821) and a branch of the University of Massachusetts (1863) are here. Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst and lived in the town her entire life. Population, 17,824.阿姆赫斯特：美国马萨诸塞州西部诺桑普顿东北的一个城镇，阿姆赫斯特学院（建于1821年）和麻省大学的一个分校（建于1863年）设在此地。埃米莉·狄金森出生在这里并在此度过了她的一生，人口17,824〔Rustavi〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in Georgia southeast of Tbilisi. An ancient town on the site was destroyed c. 1400 by Tamerlane. Population, 143,000.鲁斯塔维：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于格鲁吉亚的第比利斯东南部。位于此地的一个古代城镇在1400年被帖木儿时代破坏。人口143,000〔Mombasa〕A city of southeast Kenya mainly onMombasa Island, in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar. Visited by Vasco da Gama on his first voyage to India (1498), the island-city was ruled successively by Portugal, Oman, Zanzibar, and Great Britain until the early 20th century. Population, 341,148. 蒙巴萨：肯尼亚东南部的一个城市，大部分位于桑给巴尔北部印度洋上的蒙巴萨 岛上。1498年达伽马在其第一次航行印度时到过此地。这一岛城在20世纪早期以前曾先后被葡萄牙、阿曼、桑给巴尔和英国统治过。人口341,148 〔Sibiu〕A city of central Romania northwest of Bucharest. Settled in the 12th century by German colonists from Saxony, it was destroyed by Tartars in 1241. The rebuilt city came under Austrian control in 1699. Population, 172,117.锡比乌：罗马尼亚中部一城市，位于布加勒斯特西北。12世纪时来自萨克森地区的日耳曼殖民者定居此地，1241年该城被鞑靼人摧毁，1699年在奥地利统治时期重建。人口172,117〔brummagem〕Alteration of Birmingham [England (from the counterfeit coins made there in the 17th century)] Birmingham的变化[英格兰（源自17世纪在此地制造的伪币）] 〔Fremont〕A city of northern Ohio southeast of Toledo. A government trading post was established on the site in 1795. Population, 17,648.弗里蒙特：美国俄亥俄州北部一城市，位于托莱多东南部。1795年政府贸易站设于此地。人口17,648〔Brighton〕A borough of southeast England on the English Channel south of London. It became a fashionable resort after 1783 when the Prince of Wales (later George IV) began to patronize it. The Royal Pavilion, in a combination of Chinese and Mogul styles, was designed by the noted architect John Nash (1752-1835). Population, 150,200.布赖顿：英格兰东南部一城区，位于伦敦以南英吉利海峡处。1783年威尔士王子（后来的乔治四世）开始保护此地，之后它成为风行的观光胜地。结合了中国和蒙兀儿式风格的皇家亭阁由著的建筑师约翰·纳许（1752-1835年）设计。人口150,200〔Lancaster〕A city of south-central Ohio southeast of Columbus. The birthplace of William Tecumseh Sherman has been preserved. Population, 34,507.兰开斯特：美国俄亥俄州中南部的一座城市，位于哥伦布市的东南部。威廉·特库姆塞·谢尔曼的出生地就被保留在此地。人口34,507〔such〕To so extreme a degree; so:如此地：达到了极端的程度地；那么：〔Cartier〕French explorer who navigated the St. Lawrence River (1535) and laid claim to the region for France.卡特尔，雅克：(1491-1557) 法国探险家，于1535年在圣·劳伦斯河上航行，并宣布此地归法国所有〔Kinshasa〕The capital and largest city of Zaire, in the western part of the country on the Congo River. Founded in 1881 by the explorer Henry M. Stanley, who named it after his patron, Leopold II of Belgium, it became capital of the Belgian Congo in 1926 and was the scene of the revolt (June 1960) that led to Zaire's independence. In 1966 its name was changed to Kinshasa, after the name of an early village that occupied the site. Population, 2,653,558.金夏沙，利奥波德维尔：扎伊尔首都和最大城市，位于扎伊尔西端刚果河边。1881年由探险家亨利·M·斯坦利建立，他以他的赞助人-比利时的利奥波德二世的名字命名，1926年它成为比利时属刚果的首都和导致扎伊尔独立的起义（1960年6月）的发生地。1966年其名称改为金沙萨，依照一个早期占据此地的村庄的名称命名。人口2,653,558〔Tanagra〕An ancient city of east-central Greece in eastern Boeotia. The Spartans defeated Athenian forces here in 457b.c. 塔纳格拉：希腊中东部一古城，位于比奥底亚地区的东部。斯巴达人于公元前 457年在此地击败雅典军队 〔Rapa〕An island of the southern Pacific Ocean in southern French Polynesia south-southeast of Tahiti. It was much visited by whalers in the early 19th century.拉帕：位于南太平洋上的一小岛，在大溪地岛东南偏南的法属玻利尼西亚的南部。在19世纪前，经常有捕鲸者到此地〔Freeport〕A city of northwest Illinois west of Rockford. The second Lincoln-Douglas debate occurred here in 1858. Population, 25,840.弗里波特：伊利诺斯西北部一城市，位于马克福德西部。第二轮林肯一道格拉斯辩论于1858年在此地展开。人口25,840〔Gezer〕An ancient city of Canaan on the coastal Plain of Sharon northwest of Jerusalem. Excavations here have revealed many levels of prehistoric cultures.基色：迦南的一个古老的城市，在沙龙沿海平原，耶路撒冷的西北。出自此地的发掘物显示了不同水平的史前文化〔Annapolis〕The capital of Maryland, in the central part of the state on an inlet of Chesapeake Bay south-southeast of Baltimore. Settled in 1649, it was the site of the Annapolis Convention in 1786, which led to the federal Constitutional Convention of 1787. The U.S. Naval Academy, founded in 1845, is in Annapolis. Population, 33,187.安纳波利斯：美国马里兰州首府，位于该州的中部，巴尔的摩东南偏南的切萨皮克海湾入口处。1649年开始有人定居，这里是1786年安纳波利斯大会的旧址，该大会导致了1787年联邦宪法会议的召开。1845年建立的美国海军军官学校就设在此地。人口33,187〔Frankfort〕The capital of Kentucky, in the north-central part of the state northwest of Lexington. First visited by Daniel Boone in 1770, it was chosen as capital in 1792. Population, 25,968.法兰克福：美国肯塔基州的首府，位于本州中东部、莱克星顿的西北部。丹尼尔·布恩于1770年首先到此，1792年此地被选作首府。人口25,968〔Newfoundland〕A province of eastern Canada including the island ofNewfoundland and nearby islands and the mainland area of Labrador with its adjacent islands. Newfoundland joined the confederation in 1949. Vikings probably visited the region c. 1000, but the area was not known to European fishermen and explorers until John Cabot's voyages in the late 15th century. England claimed Newfoundland in 1583, although the claims were disputed by France until the Treaty of Paris (1763). The province of Quebec continued to claim Labrador until 1927. St. John's is the capital and the largest city. Population, 567,681. 纽芬兰：加拿大东部的一个省，包括纽芬兰岛 和附近岛屿以及拉布多的主要陆地和附属岛屿。纽芬兰1949年加入联盟。北欧海盗可能在公元1000年到过此地，但是欧洲的渔民和探险家到15世纪晚期约翰·开普特的运航之后才知道这个地区。1583年英格兰宣称纽芬兰属英国，尽管这个宣告在《巴黎和约》(1763年）前一直遭到法国的反对。魁北克省在1927年前一直宣布占有拉布拉多。圣·约翰是纽芬兰的首都和最大城市。人口567,681 〔Potteries〕A district of west-central England in the Trent River valley. It has been a center of the manufacture of china and earthenware since the 16th century. Josiah Wedgwood and Josiah Spode were among the noted potters who worked in the area.波特里斯：英格兰中西部地区，位于特伦特河河谷。此地自16世纪以来就一直是瓷器及陶器制造中心。乔塞亚·韦兹伍德及乔塞亚·斯波德就是在此地工作过的两位著名的陶工〔Vinland〕An unidentified coastal region of northeast North America visited by Norse voyagers as early as c. 1000. The region, variously located from Labrador to New Jersey, was named for the grapes growing plentifully in the area.温兰德：北美东北部一个没有明确划分的海滨地区，早在11世纪挪威人曾航海到过此地。这一地区不同地分布于拉布拉多至新泽西，以其丰富的葡萄产量得名〔Cornwall〕A region of extreme southwest England on a peninsula bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and English Channel. Its tin and copper mines were known to ancient Greek traders.康沃尔郡：英格兰西南端的一个地区，位于一座由大西洋和英吉利海峡环绕的半岛上。此地的锡和铜在古希腊商人中很有名〔Abydos〕An ancient town of Asia Minor on the Asiatic coast of the Hellespont in modern-day Turkey. It was the scene of the legendary tale of Hero and Leander.阿比杜斯：小亚细亚的一个古老城镇，位于今天土耳其达达尼尔海峡的亚洲海岸。希罗与勒安得耳的传说即发生于此地〔Lausanne〕A city of western Switzerland on the northern shore of Lake Geneva. Originally a Celtic settlement, Lausanne became a center of Calvinism after the 1530's and was home to Voltaire, Gibbon, and Rousseau in the 18th century. Population, 126,200.洛桑：瑞士西部一城市，位于日内瓦湖北岸。最初是一个凯尔特人的住宅区。16世纪30年代后成为一个加尔文教中心。18世纪时伏尔泰、吉朋和卢梭均住于此地。人口126,200〔Ferrara〕A city of northern Italy southwest of Venice. In the early 13th century the Este family established a powerful principality here and made it a flourishing center of Renaissance learning and the arts. Population, 123,200.费拉拉：意大利北部一城市，位于威尼斯西南。13世纪早期埃斯特家族在此地建立了一个非常强大的公国，并且使它成为文艺复兴时期一个繁荣昌盛的文化和艺术中心。人口123,200〔Cynoscephalae〕Two hills of southeast Thessaly in northeast Greece. The Theban general Pelopidas was killed in battle here (364b.c. ). Later (197) the Roman general Flaminius decisively defeated Philip V of Macedon at Cynoscephalae. 库诺斯克法莱：色萨利东南的两座山，位于希腊东北部。塞尔维亚将军佩罗皮达斯在此地战死( 公元前 364年）。后来(197年）在库诺斯克法莱，罗马将军弗拉米尼决定性地战胜了马其顿国王菲利浦五世 〔Carthusian〕from Cartusia [Chartreuse, France, where the order's first monastery was built] 源自 卡突西亚 [法国沙特勒兹修道院，卡特尔教派的第一个修道院建于此地] 〔Lincoln〕A city of central Illinois north-northeast of Springfield. It was platted (1853) with the aid of Abraham Lincoln, who practiced law here from 1847 to 1859. Population, 15,418.林肯：美国伊利诺斯州中部一城市，位于斯普林菲尔德东北偏北，在1847-1859年期间亚伯拉罕·林肯在此地做律师，1853年他协力绘制此城市的地图。人口15,418〔Melbourne〕A city of southeast Australia southwest of Canberra. Settled in 1835, it was the seat of the Australian federal government from 1901 to 1927. The Summer Olympics were held here in 1956. Metropolitan area population, 2,722,817.墨尔本：澳大利亚东南部城市，位于堪培拉西南处。建于1835年，从1901年至1927年一直为澳大利亚联邦政府所在地。1956年之夏季奥运会在此地举办。城市人口2,722,817〔Passaic〕A city of northeast New Jersey south of Paterson on thePassaic River, about 129 km (80 mi) long. Settled by Dutch traders in 1678, the city is highly industrialized. Population, 58,041. 帕塞伊克：美国新泽西州东北部的一座城市，在帕特森南部流长约129公里(80英里）的帕塞伊克河 畔。1678年荷兰商人移民于此地，是座高度工业化的城市。人口58,041 〔real〕Truly so in fact or actuality:真正地，确实地：事实或现实确实如此地： |
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