| 单词 | 歧视 |
| 释义 | 〔neutralize〕"The [15th] Amendment nullifies sophisticated as well as simple-minded modes of discrimination" (Felix Frankfurter).“［第15号］ 修正案削弱了复杂而又简单的歧视情绪” （菲利克斯·弗兰克弗特）。〔prejudice〕Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race, or religion.歧视：对特定群体、种族或宗教的非理性的怀疑或仇恨〔bespatter〕"a thoughtful, anti-activist judge being bespattered with charges of racism, sexism, hypocrisy and dishonesty"(William Safire)“一位有思想、反对激进主义分子的法官被诽谤为种族歧视、性歧视、伪君子和不忠诚”(威廉·萨菲尔)〔Jewess〕As a Jewish woman, Rosa Luxemburg was doubly sensitive to the discrimination that underlay social attitudes in late 19th-century Europe. See Usage Note at Negress 作为一位犹太妇女，罗莎·卢森堡对欧洲19世纪后叶以来形成的社会态度中的歧视有双重的敏感 参见 Negress〔object〕"We should, therefore, protest openly everything . . . that smacks of discrimination or slander" (Mary McLeod Bethune).“因此，我们应该公开抗议带有歧视或诽谤迹象的任何事物” （玛丽·麦克雷德·贝休恩）。〔discrimination〕Treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality or prejudice:歧视，差别待遇：根据阶级而不是根据个人的优点来加以对待和考虑的；偏心或偏见：〔racism〕Discrimination or prejudice based on race.种族歧视：基于种族的歧视或偏见〔woman〕"Woman feels the invidious distinctions of sex exactly as the black man does those of color"(Elizabeth Cady Stanton)“女人所感受到的歧视待遇，与黑人所受的种族歧视并无差异”(伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿)〔heterosexism〕Discrimination or prejudice against gay or homosexual people by heterosexual people.异性恋主义：异性恋者对同性恋者的歧视或偏见〔discriminating〕Marked by or showing bias; discriminatory.具有偏见特点的，表现出偏见的；歧视的〔discriminate〕was accused of discriminating against women; discriminated in favor of his cronies.由于歧视妇女而遭指控；偏袒他的挚友〔lookism〕Discrimination or prejudice against people based on their appearance.以貌取人观：因某人的外表而对其歧视或抱有偏见〔Negro〕"Discrimination is a hellhound that gnaws at Negroes in every waking moment of their lives to remind them that the lie of their inferiority is accepted as truth in the society dominating them"(Martin Luther King, Jr.)See Usage Note at black “歧视是地狱之犬，在黑人们醒来后的每时每刻它都在向他们狂吠，提醒他们在这个统治着他们的社会里，他们地位卑下的谎言却被当作真理来接受”(小马丁·路德·金) 参见 black〔discriminatory〕Marked by or showing prejudice; biased.差别对待的，表现出歧视的；偏见的〔redline〕To discriminate against by refusing to grant loans, mortgages, or insurance to.歧视：通过拒绝贷款、抵押或保险造成歧视〔Jackson〕American civil rights leader and politician. A Baptist minister, he directed national antidiscrimination efforts (1966-1977) and sought the 1984 and 1988 Democratic presidential nominations. His concern for the oppressed and his dramatic oratory have attracted a large grassroots constituency, called the Rainbow Coalition.杰克逊，耶西·路易斯：(生于 1941) 美国民权运动的领导人、政治家，浸信会教友，他于1966年至1977年领导了国民反歧视斗争，分别在1984年和1988年获得了民主党总统候选人的提名。他对受压迫者的关心和生动的演讲吸引了一大批普通民众的支持，被称为彩虹联盟〔speciesism〕Human intolerance or discrimination on the basis of species, especially as manifested by cruelty to or exploitation of animals.特种歧视：人类对某些动物种的歧视或厌倦，尤指人类对各种动物种的苛刻和剥削压榨〔ageism〕Discrimination based on age, especially prejudice against the elderly.年龄歧视：对处于某种年龄的人们的歧视，尤其指对老年人的偏见〔invidious〕Containing or implying a slight; discriminatory:诽谤的：包含或暗含侮慢的；歧视的：〔discriminate〕To make distinctions on the basis of class or category without regard to individual merit; show preference or prejudice:差别待遇，歧视：不考虑个人的优点，而以等级或种类为根据加以区别；表现出偏爱或偏见：〔ableism〕Discrimination or prejudice against people with disabilities, especially physical disabilities.健全至上：对能力缺失者的歧视或偏见，尤指针对身体残障人士〔sexism〕Discrimination based on gender, especially discrimination against women.性别歧视：基于性别的岐视，尤指妇女歧视〔apartheid〕An official policy of racial segregation practiced in the Republic of South Africa, involving political, legal, and economic discrimination against nonwhites.种族隔离制：南非共和国实行的一种官方的种族隔离政策，包括在政治、法律和经济诸方面对非白色人种的歧视〔artificial〕set up artificial barriers against women and minorities; an artificial economic boom.制造歧视妇女和少数民族的人为障碍；人为的经济繁荣〔nonsexist〕Not discriminating on the basis of gender:非性别歧视的：不基于性别的基础歧视的： |
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