| 单词 | 残余 |
| 释义 | 〔blowback〕Powder residue that is released upon automatic ejection of a spent cartridge or shell from a firearm.后焰：火器射击时，残留弹壳的自动弹射所释放的残余粉末〔remnant〕Something left over; a remainder.残余的：残余的东西；剩余〔stob〕The Southern wordstob means a short, straight stick of wood: "Jim Rozier's skill with a piece of iron and a hardwood stob sets up a vibration in the earth that Sopchoppy worms find extremely disagreeable" (Charles Kuralt).Related tostub and stubby, stob is one of numerous Indo-European cognates, for example, Greekstupos, meaning "stump (of a tree or branch).” In Middle Englishstob seems to have been a variant spelling of stub, with one of its meanings being "the amputated stump of a human limb.”However, the word has chiefly denoted a short piece of wood,such as "a small post or stake or stump of a shrub, [and is] commonly so used in many, if not all, parts of the [American] South"(Charles F. Smith).南方语言stob 指一段短而直的树枝： 吉姆·罗泽尔的铁条或硬木树枝技术使大地呈现一片繁荣，苏普乔皮虫感到极为不快” （查尔斯·库拉尔特）。许多印欧语系同源词与stub 和 stubby，stob 有关， 例如，希腊语stupos 指 “（树或树枝的）树桩”。 在中古英语中，stob 看起来是 stub 的另一种拼法， 并有“人类肢体切断的残余”的意思。但是，这个词主要指一短块树木，如一小段桩子或柱子或树枝的残存部分，广泛用于［美国］南部大部分地区，如果不是全部地区的话”（查尔斯·F·史密斯）〔flareback〕A flame produced in the breech of a gun by ignition of residual gases.逆火，炮尾焰：枪管内残余气体的燃烧而产生的火焰〔Winnipeg〕A lake of south-central Manitoba, Canada. A remnant of the glacial Lake Agassiz, it is now a popular resort area surrounded by valuable timberlands.温尼伯湖：加拿大马尼托巴省中南部一湖泊，是冰成湖阿格赛兹湖的残余。现在是一个由珍贵林区环绕的受欢迎的游览胜地〔trace〕Vestige refers to a surviving remnant of what once existed or is past: Vestige 用来指保存下来的曾经存在或现已消亡事物的残余： 〔mop〕To clear (an area) of remaining enemy troops after a victory.肃清：在胜利之后清除一个地区的残余敌军部队〔carcass〕Remains from which the substance or character is gone:残骸，空壳：残余下来的东西，其实质上的物体或特性已经不存在了：〔remnant〕A surviving trace or vestige:遗留下来的痕迹或者残余：〔butt〕A short or broken remnant; a stub.残根，残余物：短的或残破的零头残端；残余 |
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