| 单词 | 残暴 |
| 释义 | 〔roughshod〕To treat with brutal force:残暴地对待，横行霸道：〔barbarity〕Savage brutality or cruelty in actions or conduct.野蛮，残暴；丧失人性：野蛮残暴的举止行为〔atrocity〕Appalling or atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness.凶恶，残暴：凶恶、残暴的状态、性质或行为；残暴〔Canute〕King of England (1016-1035), Denmark (1018-1035), and Norway (1028-1035) whose reign, at first brutal, was later marked by wisdom and temperance. He is the subject of many legends.克努特：英格兰（1016-1035年）、丹麦（1018-1035年）及挪威国王（1028-1035年），其统治最初残暴，但后来因其睿智和宽容而出名。他是许多传奇故事的主人公〔tyranny〕Absolute power, especially when exercised unjustly or cruelly:暴政：绝对的权力，尤指被不公正或残暴地使用时：〔barbarous〕Characterized by savagery; very cruel.See Synonyms at cruel 粗暴的，残忍的：以残暴为特征的；非常残酷的 参见 cruel〔barbarism〕There is a significant difference in meaning betweenbarbarism and barbarity. Both denote some absence of civilization,but the wordcivilization itself has several different senses, one the opposite ofbarbarism, the other the opposite of barbarity. On the one handcivilization may refer to the scientific, artistic, and cultural attainments of advanced societies; and it is this sense that figures in the meaning ofbarbarism. The English wordbarbarism originally referred to incorrect use of language, but it is now used more generally to refer to ignorance or crudity in matters of taste, including verbal expression:The New Yorker would never tolerate such barbarisms. On the other hand,civilization may refer to the basic social order that allows people to resolve their differences peaceably, and it is this sense—that is, civilization as opposed to savagery—that figures in the meaning ofbarbarity, which refers to savage brutality or cruelty in actions,as inThe accounts of the emperor's barbarity shocked the world. 在barbarism 与 barbarity 之间意义有明显的区别。 虽然两者都包含不文明的意思，但civilization 一词本身有好几种意思， 一种与barbarism 相反，另一种与 barbarity 相反。 一方面civilization 可以指在发达社会中科学、艺术、文化方面取得的成就， 这层意义能在barbarism 中得到体现。 英语词barbarism 最先指语音不正确的使用， 现在却更多地用来指品味方面的无知与鄙俗，包括动词表示法，例如：这个 纽约人 从不会容忍这些低级趣味。 另一方面，civilization 还可以指允许人们和平地彼此同化的社会基本规则。 在这个意义上，“文明”作为“残暴”的反义词，在barbarity 中得以体现， 指残酷的暴行或行为方面的残忍，例如句子这个皇帝的暴行被报道之后震惊了全世界 〔massacre〕The act or an instance of killing a large number of human beings indiscriminately and cruelly.大屠杀，残杀：对人类大规模地和残暴地进行屠杀的行动或事件〔savage〕A person regarded as brutal, fierce, or vicious.凶恶之人：被认为是凶恶、残暴或邪恶的人〔tyrannize〕To treat tyrannically; oppress.残暴地对待；压迫〔roughshod〕Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks.斯大林对富农采取的残暴政策〔spawn〕tyranny that spawned revolt.残暴统治激起了叛乱〔Caracalla〕Emperor of Rome (211-217) who was obsessed with and sought to imitate Alexander the Great. His brutal, undisciplined rule of the empire, however, led to his assassination and left only a legacy of infamy.卡拉卡拉：罗马皇帝(211-217年），曾着迷地试图效仿亚历山大大帝。然而，他对帝国的残暴，不合理的统治，以致被暗杀，只留下遗臭万年的污名〔tyrant〕A ruler who exercises power in a harsh, cruel manner.暴君：残暴地行使权力的统治者〔Dionysius〕Tyrant of Syracuse (405-367) noted for his campaigns against the Carthaginians in Sicily. His sonDionysius (395?-343?), known as "the Younger,” succeeded him as tyrant in 367 and was exiled in 343 for his despotic rule. 戴奥尼索斯：叙拉古的暴君（405-367年）因对西西里岛迦太基人的战役而出名。他的儿子狄奥尼西奥斯 （395？-343年？）因为“年轻一代”而闻名，367年继任暴君，并因其残暴统治于343年被流放 |
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