| 单词 | 每日 |
| 释义 | 〔Blume〕American novelist best known for depicting the everyday problems of adolescence. Her works includeAre You There God? It's Me, Margaret (1970). 布鲁茉，茱蒂：美国小说家，以描写青少年每日的困扰而闻名。她的作品包括《上帝你在哪里？我是玛格丽特》 （1970年） 〔Hess〕British pianist who organized daily lunchtime concerts at the National Gallery in London during World War II.赫斯，米拉：(1890-1965) 英国钢琴家，二战中她在伦敦的国家美术馆每日举行午餐音乐会〔scrumptious〕"Normandy . . . where the bosky landscape is enchanting[and the pen] inadequate to describe the scrumptious food and wine" (Daily Telegraph)See Synonyms at delicious “诺曼底…一个树木茂盛的令人陶醉的地方［和］ 无法用笔触来形容那甘甜味美的食品和酒水” (每日电传) 参见 delicious〔Copernican〕Of or relating to the theory of Copernicus that the earth rotates daily on its axis and, with the other planets in the solar system, revolves around the sun.哥白尼（学说）的：哥白尼学说或体系的、与之有关的，该学说认为地球每日绕其轴自转，并与太阳系其它行星一起绕太阳公转〔dial〕from diālis [daily] 源自 diālis [每日] 〔sunrise〕The event or time of the daily first appearance of the sun above the eastern horizon.拂晓：太阳每日在东方地平线上第一次出现的事件或时间〔way〕"earth's diurnal course" (William Wordsworth). “地球的每日运行” （威廉·华兹华斯）。〔banquette〕"The flower of loafers . . . was found stretched on the banquette on Tuesday night"(New Orleans Daily Picayune)See Regional Note at beignet “周二晚上人行道上到处留着闲逛的人们扔下的花”(新奥尔良每日琐记) 参见 beignet〔dirge〕The history of the worddirge illustrates how a word with neutral connotations, such asdirect, can become emotionally charged because of a specialized use. The Latin worddīrige is a form of the verb dīrigere, "to direct, guide,” that is used in uttering commands.In the Office for the Deaddīrige is the first word in the antiphon for the first nocturn of matins. The complete opening words of this antiphon are"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” "Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy sight.” The part of the Office for the Dead that begins with this antiphon was namedDīrige in Ecclesiastical Latin, a use ofdirige as an English word that is first recorded in a work possibly written before 1200. Dirige was then extendedto refer to the chanting or reading of the Office for the Deadas part of a funeral or memorial service.In Middle Englishthe word was shortened todirge, although it was pronounced as two syllables.After the Middle Agesthe word took on its more general senses of "a funeral hymn or lament" and "a mournful poem or musical composition"and developed its one-syllable pronunciation.dirge 一词的历史表明一个中性词， 如direct 如何因特殊用法而带上了感情色彩。 拉丁词dirige 是动词 dirigere, “指示，指导”的一种形式， 用于发布命令。在为死者每日七次的祈祷中，dirige 是为第一次宵祷而启应轮流吟唱颂歌的首词。 这个颂歌完整开始语是"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” “指引吧，我的主，我的上帝，您可看到我的行为” 。 以这首颂歌开始的为死者的祈祷部分过去用教会拉丁文被命名为Dirige , dirige 作为英语单词的一种用法， 此词可能第一次被记录在1200年前的作品中。 Dirge 是那时词义的延伸，用来指为死者的祈祷时的唱歌或读经，作为葬礼或纪念的一部分。在中古英语中，该词缩写为dirge ， 尽管它作为两个音节发音。中世纪后，该词有了更广的意义，指“哀乐，挽歌”和“悼念性的诗或其他音乐作品”，并且发展了它的单音节发音〔dietary〕A regulated daily food allowance.每日规定的食物量〔daybook〕A book in which daily transactions are recorded.流水帐：记录每日交易的本子〔journal〕from Old French [daily, breviary] 源自 古法语 [每日，每日祷告] 〔diet〕of Latin diaeta [daily routine] * see diet 1 拉丁语 diaeta的变化 [每日惯例] * 参见 diet1〔dirge〕Middle English [an antiphon at Matins in the Office for the Dead] 中古英语 [教规为死者每日七次的祈祷晨祷的赞美诗] 〔diurnal〕Relating to or occurring in a 24-hour period; daily.每日的，每天的：与二十四小时时段有关的，在二十四小时内出现的；每天的〔smog〕Smog is so much a part of modern, industrialized lifethat it is difficult to realize that at one time neither smog nor the word for it existed.The word, of course, followed the phenomenon perhaps by half a century,for air pollution was noticed during the Industrial Revolution.The wordsmog is first recorded in 1905 in a newspaper report of a meeting of the Public Health Congress. Dr. H.A. des V÷ux gave a paper entitled "Fog and Smoke,” in which,in the words of theDaily Graphic of July 26, "he said it required no science to see that there was something produced in great cities which was not found in the country, and that was smoky fog, or what was known as ‘smog.’”The next day theGlobe remarked that "Dr. des V÷ux did a public service in coining a new word for the London fog.”Since Dr. des V÷ux's creation of this blend, much more has been learned about the composition of smog;unfortunately, it is still with us.烟雾污染已成为现代工业生活中如此大的一部分，以至有一段时间人们难以认识烟雾污染以及表达其存在的烟雾污染这个词。不言而喻，这个词是在这种现象产生半个世纪以后才出现的，因为空气污染是在工业革命期间才被发现。Smog 这个词的第一次使用记录出现在1905年关于公共健康委员会一次会议的新闻报导中， H·A·德佛博士当时上交了一份题为《雾和烟》的论文，按照7月26日每日画报 的说法， 在这篇论文中，“他认为不必借助科学，人们就会发现一种只存在于大城市而乡村没有的东西，那就是含烟的雾，或者叫做烟雾”。第二天的环球报 评论说： "H·A·德佛博士关于伦敦大雾所创造的新词是对公众的一个贡献”。自从H·A·德佛博士用混合的方法创造这个词开始，人们对烟雾的结构做了仔细的研究；但不幸的是，它至今还存在着〔casual〕Suited for everyday wear or use; informal.轻便的，非正式的：适于每日穿着或使用的；非正式的〔sojourn〕Late Latin diurnum [day] from Latin [daily ration] [from neuter of] diurnus [daily] from diēs [day] * see deiw- 后期拉丁语 diurnum [日子] 源自 拉丁语 [每日的配给量] 源自diurnus的中性词 [每天的] 源自 diēs [日子] * 参见 deiw- 〔Helios〕The sun god, son of Hyperion, depicted as driving his chariot across the sky from east to west daily.赫利俄斯：太阳神，许珀里翁之子，相传每日驾四马战车自东至西驰过天空〔cannibalize〕"It becomes necessary to cannibalize unsuccessful projects to fund those which can proceed"(Daily Report for Executives)“当务之急是将不成功项目中的资金抽调出来以支持那些可行项目”(管理者每日报告)〔sequestrate〕"The sheriffs . . . will be able to seize stock and other assets, and to sequestrate bank accounts belonging to defaulters"(Daily Telegraph)“行政司法长官…将没收资本和其它资产，没收属于拖欠者的银行帐户”(每日电传)〔Beaverbrook〕Canadian-born British publisher, financier, and politician. He founded his press empire on theDaily Express (1916) and the Evening Standard (1923), held many cabinet positions during the 1940's, and was a confidant of Winston Churchill. 比弗布鲁克：加拿大裔英籍出版商、金融家和政治家。他在《每日快讯》 （1916年）和 《晚间旗报》 （1923年）上创立了他的报业帝国，在20世纪40年代他掌握了许多内阁席位，是温斯顿·丘吉尔的一个知己 〔adjourn〕jour [day] from Late Latin diurnum from Latin diurnus [daily] from diēs [day] * see deiw- jour [白天] 源自 后期拉丁语 diurnum 源自 拉丁语 diurnus [每日的] 源自 diēs [白天] * 参见 deiw- 〔assert〕"The taxpayer also asseverates that his return from Greece proves conclusively that his intentions were and are honorable" (Daily Report for Executives).纳税人同时郑重声明他从希腊的返回，本身就非常有说服力地证明他的意图，曾经是，现在也是诚实的 （行政官员每日报告）。〔Kaddish〕A prayer that is recited in the daily synagogue services and by mourners after the death of a close relative.祈祷文：犹太教徒每日祈祷时吟诵的祈祷文；关系密切的亲戚死后，哀悼者念的哀悼祈祷文〔ordinary〕A division of the Roman Breviary containing the unchangeable parts of the office other than the Psalms.规程书典：罗马天主教每日祈祷的一部分，包括保持不变的日课部分而非旧约诗篇〔healthy〕"a vigorous old man, who spent half of his day on horseback" (W.H. Hudson).“一位每日有半天光景呆在马背上的精力充沛的老人” (W·H·哈德逊）〔newspaper〕A publication, usually issued daily or weekly, containing current news, editorials, feature articles, and usually advertising.报纸：通常是每日或每周发行的出版物，内容包括时事、社评、人物传记和广告〔journal〕from Late Latin diurnālis [daily] * see diurnal 源自 后期拉丁语 diurnālis [每日] * 参见 diurnal〔sunset〕The event or time of the daily disappearance of the sun below the western horizon.傍晚：太阳每日在西方地平线下消失的事件或时间〔daily〕the physician's daily rounds.这位内科医生每日的巡视路线 |
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