| 单词 | 毒素 |
| 释义 | 〔septicemia〕A systemic disease caused by pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the bloodstream. Also called blood poisoning 败血病：由血流中致病的有机体或它们的毒素引起的影响全身的病 也作 blood poisoning〔plutonium〕A naturally radioactive, silvery, metallic transuranic element, occurring in uranium ores and produced artificially by neutron bombardment of uranium. Its longest-lived isotope is Pu 244 with a half-life of 76 million years. It is a radiological poison, specifically absorbed by bone marrow, and is used, especially the highly fissionable isotope Pu 239, as a reactor fuel and in nuclear weapons. Atomic number 94; melting point 640°C; boiling point 3,235°C; specific gravity 19.84; valence 3, 4, 5, 6. See table at element 钚：一种天然地放射性银色超铀金属元素，存在于铀矿中，对铀元素进行中子轰击而人工制成。其存在周期最长的同位素是半衰期为七千六百万年的钸244，它是一种核辐射毒素，特别是能被骨髓吸收。尤其是其极具可裂变性的同位素钸239，被用作一种核反应燃料并用在核武器中。原子序数94；熔点640°C；沸点3,235°C；比重19.84；化合价3, 4, 5, 6 参见 element〔antitoxin〕An antibody formed in response to and capable of neutralizing a specific toxin of biological origin.抗毒素：可抵制并能中和一种由生物引起的特殊毒素的抗体〔detoxify〕To counteract or destroy the toxic properties of.解毒：破坏毒素的特性〔grayanotoxin〕A neurotoxin found in the nectar of certain species of rhododendron(Rhododendron spp.) and laurel (Kalmia spp.) and in unprocessed foods produced from the nectar, such as unpasteurized honey, and causing temporary effects such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and irregular heartbeat if ingested. 木藜芦毒素，灰安毒：在某些种类的杜鹃花（拉丁杜鹃花种） 及月桂花 （北美山桂属植物） 花蜜或是产自花蜜的未处理食物中发现的神经毒素，例如未经巴氏杀菌的蜂蜜，会产生暂时性的影响例如在摄取此类食物时会有恶心、呕吐、晕眩及不规则心悸等症状 〔toxoid〕A substance that has been treated to destroy its toxic properties but retains the capacity to stimulate production of antitoxins, used in immunization.类毒素：经过处理后已消除其毒素特性的一种物质，但仍保留有激发产生抗毒素的能力，用于免疫中〔botulinum〕An anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium(Clostridium botulinum) that secretes botulin and inhabits soils. 肉毒杆菌：一种厌氧型杆菌（肉毒梭状芽孢杆菌） ，能分泌肉毒杆菌毒素，寄生于土壤中 〔toxin〕A poisonous substance, especially a protein, that is produced by living cells or organisms and is capable of causing disease when introduced into the body tissues but is often also capable of inducing neutralizing antibodies or antitoxins.毒素：一种有毒物质，尤指蛋白质，由活着的细胞或生物体产生，当进入身体组织后能够导致疾病，但通常也可导致生成中性抗体或抗毒素〔enterotoxin〕A toxin produced by bacteria that is specific for intestinal cells and causes the vomiting and diarrhea associated with food poisoning.肠毒素：由只限于肠结胸的细菌而产生的毒素，引起呕吐和腹泻并导致食物中毒〔sepsis〕The poisoned condition resulting from the presence of pathogens or their toxins, as in septicemia.脓毒症，败血症：由病原体或它们的毒素存在而导致的中毒状态，例如在败血症中〔toxemia〕A condition in which the blood contains toxins produced by body cells at a local source of infection or derived from the growth of microorganisms. Also called blood poisoning 毒血症：一种血中含有毒素的状况，毒素是由传染病灶部的人体细胞产生的，或来自于微生物的生长 也作 blood poisoning〔detoxification〕The process of detoxifying.解毒，除毒：解毒过程，除去毒素的过程〔thermostable〕Unaffected by relatively high temperatures, as certain ferments or toxins.恒温的：如某些发酵剂或毒素等不受相对高温影响的〔endotoxin〕A toxin produced by certain bacteria and released upon destruction of the bacterial cell.内毒素：由某些特定细菌产生并在该细菌细胞裂变时释放出来的一种毒素〔Hamilton〕American toxicologist and physician known for her research on occupational poisons and her bookIndustrial Poisons in the United States (1925). 汉密尔顿，艾丽斯：(1869-1970) 美国有毒物质学者、医生，因为在职业病病毒方面的研究和所出著作《美国的工业毒素》 （1925年）而闻名 〔antivenin〕An animal serum containing antivenins. It is used in medicine to treat poisoning caused by animal or insect venom.抗蛇毒血清：含抗蛇毒素的一种动物血清。用于药中以治疗动物或昆虫毒素引起的中毒〔potent〕potent liquor; a potent toxin.有效力的酒；有效力的毒素〔virus〕Something that poisons one's soul or mind:毒素，毒害：毒害某人灵魂或思想的事物：〔antivenin〕An antitoxin active against the venom of a snake, spider, or other venomous animal or insect.抗蛇毒素：一种能抵抗蛇、蜘蛛或其它有毒动物或昆虫之毒素的抗毒药〔antitoxin〕An animal or human serum containing antitoxins. It is used in medicine to prevent or treat diseases caused by the action of biological toxins, such as tetanus, botulism, and diphtheria.抗毒素血清：含有抗毒素的动物或人的血清。医学上用来预防或治疗由生物毒素，如破伤风杆菌、肉毒杆菌或白喉杆菌引起的疾病〔sepsis〕The presence of pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the blood or tissues.脓毒：在血液或组织中致病的有机体或它们的毒素的存在〔diphtheria〕An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillusCorynebacterium diphtheriae, characterized by the production of a systemic toxin and the formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high fever, and weakness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the heart and central nervous system. 白喉：由杆菌白喉杆菌 引起的严重传染病，症状为产生器官系统毒素和在喉咙及其它呼吸道的黏膜内壁上形成伪膜，引起呼吸困难、高烧和虚脱。毒素对心脏组织和中枢神经系统极为有害 〔vaccine〕A vaccine prepared from the cowpox virus and inoculated against smallpox.牛痘苗：从牛痘毒素提取的用来预防天花的疫苗〔neurotoxin〕A toxin that damages or destroys nerve tissue.神经毒素：损害或破坏神经组织的毒素〔indeterminable〕indeterminable traces of poison; indeterminable assets.毒素不明的症状；无法确定的资产〔sassy〕A western African tree(Erythrophleum suaveolens) of the pea family, having bark that yields a poison and wood that is used for construction. Also called sasswood ,sassy bark 基尼格：一种生长于非洲西部的豆科树木（香格木 格木属） ，树皮可分泌毒素，木料用作建材材料 也作 sasswood,sassy bark〔botulin〕Any of several potent neurotoxins produced by botulinum and resistant to proteolytic digestion.肉毒杆菌毒素：一种由肉毒杆菌产生的能抗蛋白水解消化作用的烈性神经毒素〔hemolysin〕An agent or a substance, such as an antibody or a bacterial toxin, that causes the destruction of red blood cells, thereby liberating hemoglobin.溶血素：破坏红血细胞从而释放出血红蛋白的一种媒介或物质，如抗体或细菌毒素〔autotoxin〕A poison that acts on the organism in which it is generated.自体毒素：一种作用于产生它的有机体的毒素〔antigen〕A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. Antigens include toxins, bacteria, foreign blood cells, and the cells of transplanted organs.抗原：当被引入人体内可以促进抗体产生的物质。抗原包括毒素，细菌，异体血球和移植器官的细胞〔Sabin〕American microbiologist and physician who developed a live-virus vaccine against polio (1957), replacing the killed-virus vaccine invented by Jonas Salk.沙宾，阿尔贝特·布鲁斯：(生于 1906) 美国微生物学家和医生，他研制成一种治疗脊髓灰质炎的活毒素疫苗(1957年），代替了由约纳斯·索尔克发明的灭毒素疫苗〔toxic〕Of, relating to, or caused by a toxin or other poison:有毒的：（有关）毒素或其他毒物的，或由此造成的：〔virulent〕Extremely infectious, malignant, or poisonous. Used of a disease or toxin.剧毒的，致命的：极度传染性的、恶性的或剧毒的，用于疾病或毒素〔lambkill〕[From its poisonous effect on sheep] [得名于它对绵羊的毒素影响] 〔Northrop〕American biochemist. He shared a 1946 Nobel Prize for discovering methods of producing pure enzymes and virus proteins.那斯罗蒲，约翰·霍华德：(1891-1987) 美国生物化学家。1946年因发现生产纯酵素和毒素维生素的方法而获诺贝尔奖〔picrotoxin〕A bitter crystalline compound, C30H 34O 13, derived from the seed of an East Indian woody vine (Animirta cocculus) and used as a stimulant, especially in treating barbiturate poisoning. 木防已苦互毒素，苦味毒：一种苦的晶体化合物，C30H 34O 13，从东印度一种 （木防己苦互毒素 木防己属） 木质藤植物的种子中提取，用作刺激物，尤用于治疗巴比妥类药物中毒 〔immunotoxin〕A hybrid molecule formed by binding a toxin to a monoclonal antibody, used to destroy tumor cells.免疫毒素：将在单克隆抗体上携带毒素形成的杂合子，用于破坏肿瘤细胞 |
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