| 单词 | 毒药 |
| 释义 | 〔methadone〕A potent synthetic narcotic drug, C21H 27NO, that is less addictive than morphine or heroin and is used as a substitute for these drugs in addiction treatment programs. 美沙酮：一种有效的合成麻醉药，C21H 27NO不象吗啡或海洛因那样容易让人上瘾，在戒毒治疗中被用作这些毒药的替代品 〔toxic〕from Greek toxikon [poison for arrows, poison] [from neuter of] toxikos [of a bow] 源自 希腊语 toxikon [箭毒，毒药] 源自toxikos的中性词 [弓的] 〔mithridatism〕After Mithridates VI [who is said to have acquired tolerance for poison] 源自 Mithridates VI[据说他对毒药有耐受性] 〔drug〕To poison or mix (food or drink) with a drug.搀麻醉药（或毒药）于（食品或饮料）〔intoxicate〕Late Latin toxicāre [to smear with poison] from Latin toxicum [poison] * see toxic 后期拉丁语 toxicāre [涂上毒药] 源自 拉丁语 toxicum [毒药] * 参见 toxic〔curare〕A dark resinous extract obtained from several tropical American woody plants, especiallyChondrodendron tomentosum or certain species of Strychnos, used as an arrow poison by some Indian peoples of South America. 箭毒：一种黑色的树脂提取物，可从几种热带美洲的森林植物中获取，尤指从南美洲的防己藤 或 乌贼属 的某些种类中提取的，被南美洲的某些印第安族用作抹在箭矢上的毒药 〔poisonous〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "having the destructive or fatal effect of a poison": 这些形容词共有的中心意思是“具有某种毒药的毁灭性或致命的效果的”： 〔tolerance〕Physiological resistance to a poison.抗毒性：身体上对毒药的抵抗反应〔antivenin〕An antitoxin active against the venom of a snake, spider, or other venomous animal or insect.抗蛇毒素：一种能抵抗蛇、蜘蛛或其它有毒动物或昆虫之毒素的抗毒药〔poison〕To put poison on or into:下毒：将毒药置于上面或里面：〔simoom〕from Aramaic sammā [drug, poison] 源自 阿拉姆语 sammā [药，毒药] 〔upas〕A deciduous tree(Antiaris toxicaria) of tropical Africa and Asia that yields a latex used as an arrow poison. 见血封喉：产于非洲和亚洲热带地区的一种落叶乔木（见血封喉 见血封喉属） ，从中提取的一种乳液被用来作为箭矢上所涂的毒药 〔mithridate〕An antidote against poison, especially a confection formerly held to be an antidote to all poisons.解毒药：解除毒性的解毒剂，尤指用来对付一切毒药的解毒膏〔systemic〕systemic symptoms; a systemic poison.系统症状；影响全身的毒药〔poisonous〕Having the capability of harming or killing by or as if by poison; toxic or venomous.有毒的：通过或好象通过毒药具有伤害或杀死的能力的；有毒的或剧毒的〔thallium〕A soft, malleable, highly toxic metallic element, used in photocells, infrared detectors, low-melting glass, and formerly in rodent and ant poisons. Atomic number 81; atomic weight 204.37; melting point 303.5°C; boiling point 1,457°C; specific gravity 11.85; valence 1, 3. See table at element 铊：柔轻的可延展的剧毒金属元素，用于光电池、红外检测器、低熔玻璃，从前用于田鼠和蚂蚁的毒药。原子序数81；原子量204.37；熔点303.5°C；沸点1,457°C；比重11.85；化合价1或3 参见 element〔mithridate〕after Mithridates VI [who is said to have acquired tolerance for poison] 源自 Mithridates VI[据说他对毒药有耐受性] 〔virus〕Latin vīrus [poison] 拉丁语 vīrus [毒药] 〔envenom〕venim [venom] * see venom venim [毒药] * 参见 venom〔poison〕The phrasepoison potion besides being alliterative also consists of doublets, that is, two words that go back ultimately to the same source in another language.The source for both words is Latinpōtiō, which meant "the act of drinking, a drink, or a liquid dose, as of a medicine or poison.”Our wordpotion retains the form of the Latin word (actually the form of the stem pōtiōn- ) and the "dose" sense, although it passed through Old French (pocion ) on its way to Middle English ( pocion ), first recorded in a work composed around 1300.In Old Frenchpocion is a learned borrowing, one that was deliberately taken from Latin in a form corresponding to the Latin form.But the Latin word had also passed through Vulgar Latin into Old French in the different formpoison. This word meant "beverage,” "liquid dose,” and also "poison beverage, poison.”The wordpoison is first recorded in Middle English in a work composed around 1200. Poison potion 这一词组除了押头韵外还是由同源异形词构成的， 也就是两词最终可归结到另一种语言中的同一本源。这两个词的来源都是拉丁词potio , 意为“喝的行为、一种饮品或一定的液体剂量，如药或毒药。”我们今天所使用的potion 保留了这一拉丁词的形式（实际上是词干 potion- 的形式）和“药剂”的意思， 虽然它是经由古法语（pocion ）传入中古英语的（ pocion ）， 该中古英语记录最早见于1300年左右著成的一部著作中。在古法语中pocion 是一个学术性的借词， 该词是以一种和其拉丁文形式对应的形式主动从拉丁文中借用的。但这一拉丁词也已经以另一种形式通过俗拉丁语，即poison ，传入古法语。 这个词意为“饮料、”“液体剂量”以及“毒性的饮料、毒药。”Poison 这个词最早是在一部大约在1200年写成的著作中记进中古英语的。 〔antidote〕A remedy or other agent used to neutralize or counteract the effects of a poison.解毒药，解毒剂：用于中和或对抗毒药作用的药物或药剂〔virulent〕from vīrus [poison] 源自 vīrus [毒药] |
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