| 单词 | 比例 |
| 释义 | 〔assign〕These verbs mean to set aside or give out in portions or shares.Bothassign, which applies to an authoritative act, and allot refer to arbitrary distribution, but neither implies equality or fairness of division: 这些动词指接比例或份额留出或分发。含有权威的行为的assign 和 allot 都指任意地分配， 但是这两个词都没有分配平等或公平的含意： 〔proportion〕The house, of Spanish colonial design, has rooms with graciousness of proportion and beautiful details.这座西班牙殖民时期设计风格的房子，各房间都有和谐的比例及精美的细微部分。〔shrinkage〕The amount or proportion by which something shrinks.收缩量：某物缩小的量或比例〔foreshorten〕To shorten the lines of (an object) in a drawing or other representation so as to produce an illusion of projection or extension in space.用透视法显示（物体）：在绘画等中按远近比例缩小（物体），以产生空间突起或突出的错觉〔miscible〕That can be mixed in all proportions. Used of liquids.可混溶的：可以以任何比例混合的，用于液体〔complexion〕The combination of the four humors of cold, heat, moistness, and dryness in specific proportions, thought in ancient and medieval physiology to control the temperament and the constitution of the body.体质：古代与中世纪生理学家们认为冷、热、湿、干四种体液的特定比例的组合控制着身体的温度和体质〔emissivity〕The ratio of the radiation emitted by a surface to the radiation emitted by a blackbody at the same temperature.发射率：在同一温度下一表面发射的辐射量与一黑体发射的辐射量的比例〔niche〕"One niche that is approaching mass-market proportions is held by regional magazines"(Brad Edmondson)“正在接近群众市场比例的领域被地方性杂志占据着”(布拉德·埃德蒙森)〔formula〕A prescription of ingredients in fixed proportion; a recipe.配方，处方：按一定比例将各种成分配制成药剂的方法；处方〔ratio〕The relative value of silver and gold in a currency system that is bimetallic.金银比价：金银复币位体制中金和银的相对比例〔insurance〕The sum or rate for which such a contract insures something.保险金额：此类合同规定的保险的金额或比例〔rich〕Containing a large proportion of fuel to air:强烈的：空气中包含很大比例的刺激物的：〔numerator〕The expression written above the line in a common fraction to indicate the number of parts of the whole.分子：写在分数的分数线上的表达式，表示占整体中的比例〔Stradivari〕Italian violinmaker who developed the proportions of the modern violin and created instruments of unsurpassed beauty and tone. His sonsFrancesco (1671-1743) and Omobono (1679-1742) carried on the family tradition of fine artistry. 斯特拉迪瓦里，安东尼奥：(1644?-1737) 意大利小提琴制作家，他发展了现代小提琴的各部分间的比例关系，制造出了具有不可超越的美观与音调的乐器。他的儿子弗朗西斯科 (1671-1743年）和 奥莫博诺 (1679-1742年）继承了其家族的高雅艺术传统 〔average〕To distribute proportionately:分摊：按固定比例分担：〔humor〕One of the four fluids of the body, blood, phlegm, choler, and black bile, whose relative proportions were thought in ancient physiology to determine a person's disposition and general health.基本的体液：血液、粘液、胆汁和黑胆汁四种体液之一，古代生理学家认为它们的相对比例决定一个人的性情和健康状况〔Homeric〕Heroic in proportion, degree, or character; epic.史诗式的：比例、程度或性格的强烈；史诗〔balance〕A harmonious or satisfying arrangement or proportion of parts or elements, as in a design.调和；和谐：协调的，令人满意的各部分或各因素之间的安排或比例，如在一个图案中〔analogous〕logos [proportion] * see leg- logos [比例] * 参见 leg- 〔work〕The ratio works out to an odd number. It worked out that everyone left on the same train.比例结果是奇数。结果每个人都乘同一列火车离开〔rate〕A measure of a part with respect to a whole; a proportion:比率：部分相对整体形成的比率；比例：〔percent〕Statistically speaking,a quantity can be increased by any percentage but cannot be decreased by more than 100 percent.Once pollution has been reduced by 100 percent, for example, it ceases to exist,and no further reduction is possible.In defiance of this logic, however, advertisers sometimes refer toa 150 percent decrease in lost luggage or a new dental rinse that reduces plaque on teeth by over 300 percent. On reflection,it is possible to infer the intended meaning in these examples—presumably the rinse is three times as effective as some other tooth-cleaning procedure—but the ostensible claim is logically nonsensical,and the phrasing serves mostly to obscure the fact that the standard of comparison has not been made explicit.The latter phrase was unacceptable to 66 percent of the Usage Panel.从统计学上说，数量可以按任意比例增长但不能按超过百分之一百的比例减少。例如，一旦污染减少百分之百，它就会消失，也就不再会有任何进一步减少的可能了。然而，广告商们时常忽视这种规律而提出行李丢失率下降了百分之一百五 或 一种新型爽口剂将牙病减少了百分之三百。 从观众的反应来说，不可能推断这些例句想表达的意思——假定这种爽口剂比其它洁齿措施有效三倍——但这种表面的说法却是不合逻辑的，并且短语的运用大大模糊了比较标准尚不清晰的事实。后一个短语是百分之六十六的用法小组成员不能接受的〔gauge〕The amount of plaster of Paris combined with common plaster to speed setting of the mixture.熟石膏掺和比例：与普通灰浆混合的熟石膏数量，以加速凝固〔form〕A proportioned model that may be adjusted for fitting clothes.可调整大小比例的模型：与人体相称的，常可调整的模型，以适用各种服装〔data〕But whiledata comes from a Latin plural form, the practice of treatingdata as a plural in English often does not correspond to its meaning, given an understanding of what counts as data in modern research.We know, for example, what "data on the homeless" would consist of—surveys, case histories, statistical analyses, and so forth—but it would be a vain exercise to try to sort all of these out into sets of individual facts,each of them a "datum" on the homeless. (Does a case history count as a single datum,or as a collection of them?Is a correlation between rates of homelessness and unemployment itself a datum, or is it an abstraction over a number of data?)Since scientists and researchers think of data as a singular mass entity like information,it is entirely natural that they should have come to talk about it as such and that others should defer to their practice.Sixty percent of the Usage Panel accepts the use ofdata with a singular verb and pronoun in the sentenceOnce the data is in, we can begin to analyze it. A still larger number, 77 percent, accepts the sentence 但是当data 来源于一拉丁复数形式， 在英语中把data 当作复数来对待的运用常常和它的意义不相符合， 给了我们在现代研究中算作数据事物的一种理解。例如，我们知道，“无家可归人的资料”将由调查、个人历史，数据分析等等构成——但是试着把这些都分类到一套个人事实将会是一次无用的尝试，他们中的每一个都为无家可归人的资料。 （个人历史是算作一个简单的资料，还是作为其中的一个收集?无家可归人的比率和失业之间的联系是一个资料，还是一系列资料中的一个提取？）既然科学家和研究工作者认为资料和信息一样是一个单一的团体，他们就应该这样地来谈论它并且其他的人应当服丛他们的说法，这是完全自然的，百分之六十的用法专题使用小组成员接受把data 和单数动词和代词连用， 如在句子一旦资料来了，我们就能开始分析了 中， 更大的比例，即百分之七十七的成员接受了句子 〔symmetallism〕A system of coinage in which a unit of currency is pegged to a combination of two or more metals in fixed proportions.金银复本位：一种铸币制度，即货币单位按照两种或多种金属的固定比例来混合铸造〔physique〕The body considered with reference to its proportions, muscular development, and appearance:体格，体形：参考其比例、肌肉发展和外形来考虑的身体：〔metrology〕from Greek metrologia [theory of ratios] 源自 希腊语 metrologia [比例的理论] 〔gear〕A transmission configuration for a specific ratio of engine to axle torque in a motor vehicle.排挡：一传递装置，适于一马达与轮轴转距有具体比例的马达，用于机动车辆〔graceful〕Showing grace of movement, form, or proportion:优美的，优雅的：表现出动作，外形或比例上优雅，得体的：〔equal〕Showing or having no variance in proportion, structure, or appearance.无差别的：比例、结构或外观无变化的〔emmetropia〕Greek emmetros [well-proportioned, fitting] en [in] * see en- 2 metron [measure] * see meter 2希腊语 emmetros [比例合适的，适合的] en [在…里] * 参见 en-2 metron [测量] * 参见 meter2〔standard〕The set proportion by weight of gold or silver to alloy metal prescribed for use in coinage.硬币的法定含金或含银量：铸造货币时混合金属的含金或银的法定比例含量〔mannerism〕Mannerism An artistic style of the late 16th century characterized by distortion of elements such as scale and perspective. Mannerism 风格主义：16世纪欧洲的一种艺术风格，特点是比例和透视因素的扭曲〔rate〕from Medieval Latin rata [proportion] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 rata [比例] 〔scale〕A proportion used in determining the dimensional relationship of a representation to that which it represents:比例：用来规定一个标记与其所代表实物之间尺寸关系的比例数量：〔scale〕A calibrated line, as on a map or an architectural plan, indicating such a proportion.比例尺：在地图或建筑上表示这种比例的标有刻度的线段〔overrepresented〕Represented in excessive or disproportionately large numbers:代表过多的：使有过多的代表的，使代表人数超出比例的：〔proportion〕the proper proportion between oil and vinegar in the dressing.做菜时油和醋的适当比例〔beautiful〕Handsome stresses visual appeal by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion: Handsome 强调视觉由于形式和比例与理想一致而引起共鸣： |
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