| 单词 | 毕达哥拉斯 |
| 释义 | 〔Metapontum〕An ancient city of southeast Italy on the Gulf of Taranto. It was settled by Greeks c. 700b.c. Pythagoras taught here in the sixth century. 麦特蓬托姆：意大利东南的一座古老城市，临塔兰托湾公元前 700年由希腊人建立，6世纪时毕达哥拉斯曾在此讲学 〔Pythagoras〕Greek philosopher and mathematician who founded in southern Italy a school that emphasized the study of musical harmony and geometry. He proved the universal validity of the Pythagorean theorem and is considered the first true mathematician.毕达哥拉斯：古希腊哲学家和数学家，在意大利南部创立学派，强调对音乐弦学及几何学的研究。他证明了毕达哥拉斯定理的广泛有效性并被认为是世界上第一位真正的数学家〔Pythagoreanism〕The syncretistic philosophy expounded by Pythagoras, distinguished chiefly by its description of reality in terms of arithmetical relationships.毕达哥拉斯主义：由毕达哥拉斯提出的不同哲学理论的综合学说，特点是用数的关系描述现象〔Orphism〕An ancient Greek mystery religion arising in the sixth centuryb.c. from a synthesis of pre-Hellenic beliefs with the Thracian cult of Zagreus and soon becoming mingled with the Eleusinian mysteries and the doctrines of Pythagoras. 俄耳甫斯教：起源于公元前 6世纪的古希腊神秘宗教，它综合了前希腊信仰和扎格列欧斯的色雷斯教并且很快与衣洛西斯奥义和毕达哥拉斯教义相混合 |
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