| 单词 | 毛细血管 |
| 释义 | 〔Malpighi〕Italian anatomist who was the first to use a microscope in the study of anatomy and discovered the capillary system.马尔皮基，马尔切罗：(1628-1694) 意大利解剖学家，是第一个将显微镜用于解剖学研究的人，发现了毛细血管循环系统〔diapedesis〕The movement or passage of blood cells, especially white blood cells, through intact capillary walls into surrounding body tissue.血球渗出：血细胞的渗出或流出，特指白细胞透过完整的毛细血管壁渗入周围的肌体组织中〔alveolus〕A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. Also called In this sense, also called air sac 肺泡：肺中薄壁的、富有毛细血管的小液囊，在这里氧气和二氧化碳进行交换 也作 在此意义上也可称作 air sac〔glomerulus〕A small cluster or mass of blood vessels or nerve fibers.小球：一小簇或团毛细血管组织或神经纤维〔microvasculature〕The portion of the circulatory system composed of the smallest vessels, such as the capillaries, arterioles, and venules.微脉管系统：由最小的血管，如毛细血管，小动脉和小静脉等组成的循环系统的一部分〔granulation〕Small, fleshy, beadlike protuberances, consisting of outgrowths of new capillaries, on the surface of a wound that is healing. Also called granulation tissue 肉芽：正在愈合的伤口表面上红色肉质珠状小突起，由新形成的毛细血管长出物组成 也作 granulation tissue〔erythema〕Redness of the skin caused by dilatation and congestion of the capillaries, often a sign of inflammation or infection.红斑：由毛细血管的膨胀和充血导致，通常是发炎或感染的信号〔Krogh〕Danish physiologist. He won a 1920 Nobel Prize for the discovery of the regulation of the capillaries' motor mechanism.克罗伊，（沙克）奥古斯特·斯丁伯格：(1874-1949) 丹麦生理学家。他因发现了毛细血管的运动机制的规律而获得1920年的诺贝尔奖〔glomerulus〕A tuft of capillaries situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filters waste products from the blood and thus initiates urine formation.血管小球：一簇毛细血管组织，位于每个脊椎动物肾单位的原发点，从血液中滤去废物，导入肾小管内〔quercetin〕A yellow, powdered crystalline compound, C5H 15O 2(OH) 5, synthesized or occurring as a glycoside in the rind and bark of numerous plants, and used medicinally to treat abnormal capillary fragility. 槲皮苷，栎皮酮：一种黄色粉末状的晶体化合物C5H 15O 2(OH) 5，人工合成或以糖苷存在于许多植物的果皮及树皮中，在医药中用来治疗不正常的毛细血管脆弱 |
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