| 单词 | 毛虫 |
| 释义 | 〔cockroach〕from cuca [caterpillar] 源自 cuca [毛虫] 〔caterpillar〕Any of various insect larvae similar to those of the butterfly or moth.毛虫：任何一种类似于蝴蝶或蛾子幼虫的各类昆虫的幼虫〔BT〕A bacterium, lethal to and used to control many kinds of caterpillars that are pests of ornamental, crop, and other plants.BT菌：一种致命细菌，可用来杀死或抑制各种造成观赏植物、庄稼和其它植物虫害的毛虫〔proleg〕One of the stubby limbs on the abdominal segments of caterpillars and certain other insect larvae.腹足：毛虫和某些其它昆虫幼虫的腹节上的粗而短的肢节之一〔palmerworm〕Any of several caterpillars that injure fruit trees by feeding on their leaves, especially the small green caterpillar of the North American mothDichomeris ligulella. 小舌麦蛾：吃果树的叶子而伤害果树的毛虫，尤指北美洲飞蛾的小绿毛虫小舌麦蛾 〔chaeta〕A bristle or seta, especially of an annelid worm.刚毛：尤指环节动物毛虫类的毫毛或刚毛〔Caterpillar〕A trademark used for a tractor equipped with continuous chain treads.毛虫履带车：一种用于履带式拖拉机的商标〔silkworm〕Any of various caterpillars that produce silk cocoons, especially the larva of a moth(Bombyx mori) native to Asia that spins a cocoon of fine, strong, lustrous fiber that is the source of commercial silk. 蚕：一种能产丝茧的毛虫，尤指原产于亚洲的蛾的幼虫（家蚕 蚕属） ，这种幼虫能织出精细的、坚韧而有光泽的纤维茧，这种茧是商业性丝绸的来源 〔hairy〕a hairy caterpillar.一条毛茸茸的毛虫〔webworm〕Any of various usually destructive caterpillars that construct webs.结网毛虫：多种常有危害性、能结网的毛虫之一〔penicillate〕Having or resembling a tuft or brush of fine hairs, as those on caterpillars and certain grasses.有细毛的：如毛虫和某些草上具有的或类似的细毛簇或毛刷的〔caterpillar〕It seems that the larvae of moths and butterflies are popularly seen as resembling other, larger animals.Consider the Italian dialect wordgatta, "cat, caterpillar"; the German dialect termtüfelskatz, "caterpillar" (literally "devil's cat"); the French wordchenille, "caterpillar" (from a Vulgar Latin diminutive, .canīcula, of canis, "dog"); and last but not least,our own wordcaterpillar, which appears probably to have come through Northern French from the Old French termchatepelose, meaning literally "hairy cat.”Our wordcaterpillar is first recorded in English in 1440 in the formcatyrpel. Catyr, the first part of catyrpel, may indicate the existence of an English word.cater, meaning "tomcat,”otherwise attested only incaterwaul. Cater would be cognate with Middle High German kater and Dutch kater. The latter part ofcatyrpel seems to have become associated with the word piller, "plunderer.” By giving the variant spelling -ar, Johnson's Dictionary set the spelling caterpillar with which we are familiar today. 似乎蛾子和蝴蝶的幼虫经常会被看成与其它较大动物相似。意大利方言中gatta， 一字，“猫，毛虫”； 日耳曼方言中tüfelskatz 一字“毛虫”（直译为“邪恶的猫”）； 法语词chenille， “毛虫”（来自民间拉丁语小词缀， canicula， 源自 canis ，是“狗”的意思）； 最后但并非不重要的一点，英语中caterpillar 一词， 可能是来源于从法国北部传来的古法语词汇chatepelose， 字面意思是“多毛的猫”。caterpillar 一字于1440年最早记录在英语中， 以catyrpel的形式出现。 Catyr是 catyrpel 的第一部分， 可能指明英语词cater 的存在， 意指“雄猫”，否则只能存在于caterwaul一词中。 Cater可能与中世纪高地德语 kater 和荷兰语 kater 有关。 catyrpel 一词的后一部分似乎与 piller 一词有关，意思是“强盗”。 约翰逊的词典 给出了不同的拼写- ar， 从而形成了我们今天所熟悉的 caterpillar 〔caterpillar〕The wormlike, often brightly colored, hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth.毛虫：蝴蝶或蛾子的蠕虫状，多为浅颜色的多毛或带刺的幼虫〔develop〕Caterpillars develop into butterflies.毛虫进化成蝴蝶 |
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