| 单词 | 氏族 |
| 释义 | 〔totem〕An animal, a plant, or a natural object serving among certain tribal or traditional peoples as the emblem of a clan or family and sometimes revered as its founder, ancestor, or guardian.图腾：一种动物、植物或自然物体，在某一部落或传统民族中作为一氏族或家庭的象征，有时被尊为其创建者、祖先或守护者〔gentile〕Of or relating to a gens, tribe, or people.民族的、种族的、氏族的，或与之有关的〔gens〕A patrilineal clan of ancient Rome composed of several families of the same name claiming a common ancestor and belonging to a common religious cult.古罗马氏族：古罗马的一个父系氏族，由有着共同姓氏、共同祖先和共同宗教信仰的几个家庭组成〔kindred〕A group of related persons, as a clan or tribe.种族：有亲戚关系的一群人，如氏族或部落〔Lapith〕One of a Thessalian tribe who at the disastrous wedding of their king defeated the drunken centaurs.拉庇泰族：色萨利地方氏族，在他们国王的可怕的婚礼上与醉酒的半人半马怪战斗〔subvert〕"Economic assistance . . . must subvert the existing . . . feudal or tribal order"(Henry A. Kissinger)See Synonyms at overthrow “经济援助…必须彻底推翻现存的…封建的或氏族的秩序”(亨利A.基辛格) 参见 overthrow〔curia〕One of the ten primitive subdivisions of a tribe in early Rome, consisting of ten gentes.库里亚：一个古罗马部族的十个分区之一，由十个氏族组成〔matriarchy〕A family, community, or society based on this system or governed by women. Also called matriarchate 母权社会：以母权制为基础或者受妇女统治的家庭、氏族、部落 也作 matriarchate〔clannish〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a clan.氏族的，宗族的：氏族的或氏族特征的〔sept〕A division of a family, especially a division of a clan.氏族：家族的分支，尤其指宗派的分支〔primitive〕Of or relating to the work of an artist from a nonindustrial, often tribal culture, especially a culture that is characterized by a low level of economic complexity.原始艺术作品的：属于或关于非工业化的文化，特指经济发展状况水平低下的氏族文化的艺术家所创作的作品的〔clanswoman〕A woman belonging to a clan.女族人：属于一个氏族的女人〔tribe〕A unit of social organization consisting of a number of families, clans, or other groups who share a common ancestry, culture, and leadership.部落，宗族：由具有同一祖先、文化和领导集团的许多家庭、氏族或其他集团构成的社会组织单位〔clansman〕A man belonging to a clan.族人：属于氏族的人 |
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