| 单词 | 气候 |
| 释义 | 〔latosol〕Soil that is rich in iron, alumina, or silica and formed in tropical woodlands under very humid climate with relatively high temperature.砖红壤：富含铁质矾土或二氧化硅的土壤，分布于气候湿润、具有相对高温的热带林区〔scrooch〕"the hot kind of hot Indiana hot weather that sends the family dog scrooching under the pickup truck to enjoy the shade"(John Skow)“热带印地安那的炎热气候使得那只看门狗爬伏在小型货车下乘凉”(约翰·斯考)〔climate〕The meteorological conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and wind, that characteristically prevail in a particular region.气候：包括温度、降雨量及风等的气象条件，在某一特别地带占主导〔exposure〕A position in relation to climatic or weather conditions or points of the compass:方向，朝向：对气候或天气或罗经点而言的位置：〔acclimate〕climat [climate] from Old French * see climate climat [气候] 源自 古法语 * 参见 climate〔climatic〕Of or relating to climate.气候的：气候的或与气候有关的〔biotron〕A climate-control chamber used for studying a living organism's response to specific environmental conditions.生物人工气候室：用于研究生物对具体环境条件的反应的气候控制室〔far〕The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.阿拉斯加与佛罗里达的气候相差甚远〔dendrochronology〕The study of climate changes and past events by comparing the successive annual growth rings of trees or old timber.年轮学，树木年代学：通过比较树木或旧木材的连续年轮的生长情况对气候的变化和过去的事件进行研究的学科〔California〕A state of the western United States on the Pacific Ocean. It was admitted as the 31st state in 1850. The area was colonized by the Spanish and formally ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848). California is often called the Golden State because of its sunny climate and the discovery of gold during its pioneering days. Sacramento is the capital and Los Angeles the largest city. Population, 29,839,250.加利福尼亚：美国西部靠近太平洋的一个州。1850年被收纳为第三十一个州。这个区域是西班牙的殖民地，后按瓜达卢佩一伊达尔戈条约回归美国（1848年）。由于其阳光明媚的气候，并在拓荒年代发现了金矿，加利福尼亚常被称为金色之州。萨克拉门托是其首府，洛杉矶是其最大城市。人口29,839,250〔desertification〕The transformation of arable or habitable land to desert, as by a change in climate or destructive land use.沙漠化：由于气候的变化或对土地无限制地使用将可耕耘的或能居住的土地变成沙漠〔acclimatization〕The physiological adaptation of an animal or a plant to changes in climate or environment, such as light, temperature, or altitude.适应气候：动物或植物在生理上对气候或环境的变化，比如光线，气温或高度变化的适应〔beneficial〕a temperate climate beneficial to the health;有利于健康的温和气候；〔monsoon〕A wind system that influences large climatic regions and reverses direction seasonally.季风：影响大面积地区的气候并随季节而改变风向的风〔miserable〕a miserable climate.令人非常难受的气候〔acclimatize〕To adapt (oneself), especially to environmental or climatic changes.使适应，习惯于：使（某人）适应环境或气候的变化〔temperate〕Characterized by moderate temperatures, weather, or climate; neither hot nor cold.（气候）温带的：以温和的温度、天气或气候为特征的；既不冷也不热的〔biome〕A major regional or global biotic community, such as a grassland or desert, characterized chiefly by the dominant forms of plant life and the prevailing climate.生物群落区：大区域或全球性生物群居地，如草地或沙漠，主要以占优势植物和最常见的气候为特征〔microclimate〕The climate of a small, specific place within an area as contrasted with the climate of the entire area.小气候，微气候：一个区域内小块局部特定地区的气候，尤指区别于整个地区的气候〔steady〕"The West Indian climate is . . . the most equable in the world" (Alec Waugh). “西印度群岛的气候是…世界上最稳定的” （艾里克·沃 ）。 〔Bandung〕A city of Indonesia in western Java southeast of Jakarta. Founded by the Dutch in 1810, it is an industrial and cultural center and a resort known for its cool, healthful climate. Population, 1,462,637.万隆：印度尼西亚一城市，位于雅加达东南爪哇岛的西部。1810年为荷兰人建立，是一个工业和文化中心，并因其凉爽、益于健康的气候成为旅游胜地。人口1,462,637〔clime〕in search of warmer climes.寻找更暖和的气候〔edaphic〕Influenced by the soil rather than by the climate.受土壤影响而不受气候影响的〔sickly〕a sickly climate.易致疾病的气候〔macroclimate〕The climate of a large geographic area.大气候：广大地理区域内的气候〔subclimax〕A stage in the ecological succession of a plant or animal community immediately preceding a climax, and often persisting because of the effects of fire, flood, or other conditions.亚顶级群落：一植物或动物群落中直接先于气候顶极或区域顶极的生态演替阶段或群落，常因为火灾，洪水或其他条件之影响保持相对稳定〔paleoclimatology〕The study of climatic conditions, and their causes and effects, in the geologic past, using evidence found in glacial deposits, fossils, and sediments.古气候学：运用包括冰河堆积、化石与沉积物来研究地质过去气候的状态及其成因与影响〔wholesome〕simple, wholesome food; a wholesome climate.简单而有益健康的食物；有益健康的气候〔asperity〕Roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate:严酷：粗糙或粗暴（严寒），如表面，声音，气候：〔winterkill〕Death, as of plants, resulting from exposure to winter weather.冻死：因暴露于冬季气候而引起的死亡，如植物冻死〔indurate〕soil that had been indurated by extremes of climate.因气候的极端变化而变硬的土壤〔slush〕[Perhaps of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Norwegian slask [sloppy weather] [可能源于斯堪的纳维亚语的] ；类似于 挪威语 slask [泥泞的气候] 〔salutary〕a salutary climate.有益健康的气候〔climatology〕The meteorological study of climates and their phenomena.气候学：对气候及其引起的现象进行的气象研究〔adapt〕a species that has adapted well to winter climes.很适应冬天气候的物种 |
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