| 单词 | 气氛 |
| 释义 | 〔charge〕an atmosphere charged with excitement;激动热烈的气氛；〔nimbus〕A splendid atmosphere or aura, as of glamour, that surrounds a person or thing.气氛，光彩：围绕人或东西的气氛或氛围，如魅力〔atmospherics〕A consciously created mood or attitude, often without substantive basis:气氛：有意引起的情绪或态度，往往没有真实的基础：〔Brecht〕German poet and playwright who developed "epic drama,” a style that relies on the audience's reflective detachment rather than the production's atmosphere and action. His works includeThe Threepenny Opera (1928) and The Caucasian Chalk Circle (1948). 布莱希特，贝托尔特：(1898-1956) 德国诗人和戏剧家，发展“史诗戏剧”，他的作品系依靠观众的批判分析的反应而非作品的气氛和情节的风格。其作品包括《三分钱歌剧》 （1928年）和 《高加索灰阑记》 （1948年） 〔gadzooks〕"Gadzooks! Is there a panic detector, akin to a smoke detector, that sniffs anxiety in the air?”(George F. Will)“天哪！世上难道真有一种象烟尘探测器一样把空气中的紧张气氛吸走的恐怖探测器吗？”(乔治F.威尔)〔charge〕The atmosphere was charged with tension.充满了紧张的气氛〔effect〕The lighting effects emphasized the harsh atmosphere of the drama.灯光效果强调出这出戏残酷无情的气氛〔aroma〕A distinctive, intangible quality; an aura:气氛：一种特殊的，触摸不到的特性；氛围：〔mystique〕An aura of heightened value, interest, or meaning surrounding something, arising from attitudes and beliefs that impute special power or mystery to it:神秘性，神秘气氛：围绕某物的上升价值、利益或意义的气氛，由把特殊能力或神秘归因于其态度和信仰引起：〔restive〕The atmosphere in the office was congenial, but after five years she began to grow restless (not restive ). 办公室的气氛是令人愉快的，但五年后她开始变得不安起来（不能用 restive ) 〔liven〕liven up a party; a discussion that livened up.使晚会气氛活跃；使讨论激烈些〔feeling〕A general impression conveyed by a person, place, or thing:气氛：一个人、地方或事物给人的整体印象：〔ambiance〕"The curriculum and intellectual ambiance are virtually identical"(Robert Kanigel)“课程设置和学术气氛实际上是相通的”(罗伯特·坎尼格尔)〔geisha〕One of a class of professional women in Japan trained from girlhood in conversation, dancing, and singing in order to lend an atmosphere of chic and gaiety to professional or social gatherings of men.艺妓：日本职业妇女的一种，从儿童时起就被训练招待、跳舞、唱歌，为了男子制造一种欢乐愉悦的气氛的职业或社会聚会〔climate〕A prevailing condition or set of attitudes in human affairs:气氛，风气：人类事务的主要情形或一系列见解：〔situate〕To place under particular circumstances or in a given condition.使处于：将…置于特殊的气氛或给定的条件〔Pinter〕British playwright whose works, includingThe Dumbwaiter (1957) and Birthday Party (1958), create an atmosphere of menace. 品特，哈罗德：(生于 1930) 英国剧作家，他的作品创造出一种恐吓气氛，包括《看房者》 （1957年）和 《生日宴会》 （1958年） 〔electric〕an atmosphere electric with suspicion.充满悬念的气氛〔charge〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to cause to be filled with a particular mood or tone": 这些动词共有的一个中心意思是“使充满一种特殊的情绪或气氛”： 〔focus〕"He was forever taken aback by[New York's] pervasive atmosphere of purposefulness—the tight focus of its drivers, the brisk intensity of its pedestrians" (Anne Tyler)“他久久地惊诧于［纽约］ 所弥漫的那种目的性很强的气氛——司机们的高度集中以及行人的步伐紧凑快速” (安妮·泰勒)〔argumentative〕a contentious mood;动辄争吵的气氛；〔feel〕Overall impression or effect; atmosphere:气氛：总体的印象或效果；气氛：〔air〕A peculiar or characteristic impression; an aura.气氛，外观：独特或特有的印象；气氛〔epic〕"Here in the courtroom . . . there was more of that epic atmosphere, the extra amperage of a special moment"(Scott Turow)“这里是审判室…不仅仅有其庄严的气氛，而且在这一特殊的时刻有着更强烈的震撼”(斯科特·图罗)〔gloom〕Gloom pervaded the office.低沉的气氛笼罩着办公室〔waggery〕Waggish behavior or spirit; drollery.诙谐：幽默的行为或气氛；玩笑〔romantic〕a romantic atmosphere.罗曼蒂克的气氛〔slacken〕I slackened the line to let the fish swim. The tension in the board room finally slackened.我放松了鱼线让鱼游一游。董事会会议室里的紧张气氛终于松弛了下来〔aura〕A distinctive but intangible quality that seems to surround a person or thing; atmosphere:氛围：看来好象围绕某人或某物的、明显的但不可触摸的特征；气氛：〔comity〕An atmosphere of social harmony.礼貌：社会和谐的气氛〔mix〕"He diffuses a tone and spirit of unity, that blends, and (as it were) fuses, each into each" (Samuel Taylor Coleridge).“他创造了一种团结的气氛和精神，他们相互合并交融（正如它原本应该的情况） （塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治）〔pall〕A gloomy effect or atmosphere:忧郁的气氛：令人不快的影响或气氛：〔break〕To relax a tense or unduly formal atmosphere or social situation.打破僵局：缓和紧张或过分正式的气氛、场合〔hole〕An ugly, squalid, or depressing dwelling.蜗居：丑陋、肮脏或气氛压抑的居住地〔karma〕There's bad karma around the house today.今天房子四周都笼罩着不好的气氛〔patina〕A change in appearance produced by long-standing behavior, practice, or use:神情，气氛：由长期存在的行为、实践或使用而在表情或外表上的变化：〔quote〕As a transitive verbquote is appropriately used to describe the use of an exact wording drawn from another source. When the original source is paraphrased or alluded to,the more general termcite is usually preferable. · The nounquote is well established as a truncation of quotation, though many critics regard it as unduly journalistic or breezy.As such, it is best avoided in formal literary discussions.The use of the noun was acceptable to only 38 percent of the Usage Panel in the sentenceHe began the chapter with a quote from the Bible. But the usage is less objectionable in informal contexts or in reference to less august sources;the word was acceptable to 53 percent of the Panel in the sentenceHe lightened up his talk by throwing in quotes from Marx Brothers movies. · The nounquote is sometimes used as a synonym for "dictum, saying,” as inHis career is just one more validation of Andy Warhol's quote that "in the future, everybody will be famous for fifteen minutes.” This example was unacceptable to 76 percent of the Usage Panel.作为一个及物动词，用quote 一词来指从另一出处中抄取完全一样的用语是很恰当的。 当原文出处被意译或是间接提及时，一个意义更广泛的词cite 更可取。 quote 这名词形式是由 quatation 削减而来，也已被普遍接受， 虽然许多批评家认为这个词染有不恰当的记者文风或不太正式。因此，在正式的文学讨论中最好避免使用。在用法专题使用小组的调查中，只有38%的人认为这个名词在这章的开始他引用了《圣经》中的一段 文字 这个句子中的用法是可行的。 但在不正式的语境下或提及的出处不很严肃时，对于这种用法的反对意见要少一些。在他插入了一段引自马克斯兄弟电影中的 话 来活跃谈话气氛 这个句子中， 53%的小组成员认为这个词可以接受。 Quote 这个名词有时也可用作“格言、名言”的同义词， 如在他的一生再一次证实了安迪·霍尔的 格言 “将来，每个人都将享有十五分钟的知名度” 这个句子中， 用法专题使用小组中76%的成员认为这个例句无法接受〔icebreaker〕Something done or said to relax an unduly formal atmosphere or situation.缓和紧张气氛者：缓和特别正式的气氛或情况所说的话或做的事情〔fug〕A heavy, stale atmosphere, especially the musty air of an overcrowded or poorly ventilated room:室内的闷热空气（或气味）：一种沉闷、不新鲜的气氛，尤指由于屋内人太多或通风不好造成的有霉味空气：〔drunk〕A drunken man at the table beside us ruined our evening. 一个醉汉在我们旁边的桌旁，破坏了晚上的气氛。 |
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