| 单词 | 气球 |
| 释义 | 〔buoyant〕a buoyant balloon; buoyant spirits.一个漂浮起来的气球；高涨的情绪〔balloon〕To expand or swell out like a balloon.See Synonyms at bulge 象气球一样膨胀：象气球一样延展或膨胀 参见 bulge〔ballonet〕One of several small, auxiliary gasbags placed inside a balloon or a nonrigid airship that can be inflated or deflated during flight to control and maintain shape and buoyancy.辅助气囊：置于气球或软式飞艇内的一个小的、辅助性的气囊，可通过在飞行中的充气和放气来控制和保持形状和浮力〔balloon〕To ascend or ride in a balloon.乘气球飞行：乘气球上升或驾驶气球〔break〕The child burst the balloon with a pin.那个孩子用别针把气球戳破了。〔rockoon〕A device used for high-altitude sounding, composed of a small, solid-propellant rocket that is launched from a balloon.气球火箭，高空探测火箭：一种由一个使用固体推进剂且从气球上发射的小型火箭组成的用于高空探测的装置〔PTCA〕Angioplasty performed to open a narrowed coronary artery, in which a balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into an artery in the groin or shoulder and threaded to the affected part. The balloon is inflated to flatten atherosclerotic plaque against the artery wall and reopen the artery.气球扩张技术，皮冠状动脉腔内成形术：打通变窄的冠状动脉的血管修复术，自鼠蹊或肩部插入一末端附有气球的导管，慢慢抵达病灶处。藉由气球的扩张压平动脉壁上的粥样硬化斑，然后使动脉复通〔ballonet〕French ballonnet [diminutive of] ballon [balloon] * see balloon 法语 ballonnet ballon的小后缀 [气球] * 参见 balloon〔Jeffries〕American physician and aeronaut who made the first crossing of the English Channel by balloon (1785).杰弗里斯，约翰：(1745-1819) 美国医生和飞艇驾驶员，他于1785年首次驾驶气球穿越英吉利海峡〔Montgolfier〕French aeronautic inventor who with his brotherJacques Étienne (1745-1799) built and ascended in the first practical hot-air balloon (1783). 蒙戈尔费埃，约瑟夫·米切尔：(1740-1810) 法国航空发明家，与其兄雅克·艾蒂安 (1745-1799年）制造了第一个可飞行热气球并乘该气球升空 〔Piccard〕Swiss physicist and aeronaut known for his experiments at extreme altitudes and depths. He designed a balloon that in 1932 carried him to 16,946.7 meters (55,563 feet) and invented a bathyscaphe that in 1953 reached a depth of 3,151.3 meters (10,332 feet).皮卡尔，奥古斯特：(1884-1962) 瑞士物理学家和热气球驾驶员，因其在极高海拔和极深层的实验而闻名。1932年他乘自己设计的气球到达海拔16,946.7米(55,563英尺）的高空，他还发明了一种深海探测潜水艇，1953年这只艇到达海底3,151.3米(10,332英尺）的深处〔Charles〕French physicist and inventor who formulated Charles's law (1787) and was the first to use hydrogen in balloons (1783).查理，雅克·亚历山大·塞萨尔：(1746-1823) 法国物理学家和发明家，提出了查理定律(1787年），并首次在气球里使用氢气(1783年）〔aeronaut〕A pilot or navigator of a lighter-than-air craft, such as a balloon.飞船驾驶员，气球驾驶员：轻于空气的航空器，例如气球的驾驶员或导航员〔inflatable〕A large helium or hot-air balloon constructed so as to resemble a figure or an object when inflated.大型气球：大型的填充氦气或热气的气球，充满气后模拟某个形象或物体〔galore〕"with balloons and hot dogs . . . and fireworks galore"(Anne Armstrong)“有气球、热狗…和大量的焰火”(安妮·阿姆斯特朗)〔very〕 as well as by other syntactic criteria.But the status of other participles is still in flux.Some speakers accept phrases such asvery appreciated, very astonished, or very heartened, while others prefer alternatives usingvery much. What is more, some participles allow treatment as adjectives in one sense but not another:one may speak ofa very inflated reputation, for example, but not, ordinarily, of a very inflated balloon. As a result, there is no sure way to tell which participles may be modified by a barevery —syntactic tests such as the use of the participle as an attributive adjective will themselves yield different judgments for different speakers—and writers must trust their ears.When in doubt, the use ofvery much is generally the safer alternative. 也可以由其它句法标准衡量。但是其它分词的位置还仍旧在变动，一些人同意例如very appreciated, very astonished（非常欣赏的，非常惊讶的） 或者 very heartened（极受鼓舞的） 这样的词组， 而另一些人喜欢选择使very much （非常的） 这种用法。 另外，有些分词允许在某些意义上用作形容词，但不能用在其它意义上：例如一个人可以说a very inflated reputation（很好的名誉） ，但一般不说 a very inflated balloon（很鼓的气球）。 这样一来，就很难辨别哪一个分词能只用very 修饰——句法测验， 例如作为一个定语形容词的分词用法，对于不同的说话者能产生不同的判断——作者必须相信他们的耳朵。当有疑问时，very much 的用法通常是一个比较安全的选择 〔aerostat〕An aircraft, especially a balloon or dirigible, deriving its lift from the buoyancy of surrounding air rather than from aerodynamic motion.浮空器：从周围空气的浮力而不是从空气动力获得提升力的航空器，特指气球或飞船〔balloon〕A flexible, nonporous bag inflated with a gas, such as helium, that is lighter than the surrounding air, that causes the bag to rise and float in the atmosphere.气球：一种有弹性、无孔充气后膨胀的气囊，如充入比周围空气轻的氦气后能使气囊上升并漂浮在大气中〔with〕a pillow stuffed with feathers; balloons filled with helium.用羽毛装满的枕头；装满氦气的气球〔aerostatics〕The science of gases in equilibrium and of the equilibrium of balloons or aircraft under changing atmospheric flight conditions.空气静力学：关于平衡状态下气体以及不断变化的大气飞行条件下的气球或航空器平衡状态的科学〔envelope〕The bag containing the gas in a balloon or an airship.气囊：气球或飞艇上容纳气体的袋装物〔helium〕A colorless, odorless inert gaseous element occurring in natural gas and with radioactive ores. It is used as a component of artificial atmospheres and laser media, as a refrigerant, as a lifting gas for balloons, and as a superfluid in cryogenic research. Atomic number 2; atomic weight 4.0026; boiling point -268.9°C; density at 0°C 0.1785 gram per liter. See table at element 氦：自然界天然气体或放射性矿石中一种无色、无味的惰性气体状成分。用作人造大气层和镭射媒体的组成部分，和用作制冷剂及飞行气球的气体，还在低温学研究中用作超流体。原子序数2；原子量4.0026；沸点-268.9°C；浓度在0°C时为每升0.1785克 参见 element〔gondola〕A basket, an enclosure, or an instrument sling suspended from and carried aloft by a balloon.气球吊篮：悬在空中吊在气球下的篮子，封闭舱或仪器舱〔deflate〕The balloon deflated slowly.气球慢慢瘪掉了〔balloon〕Suggestive of a balloon, as in shape:气球般的：让人想起气球的，如在形状上：〔car〕The part of a balloon or airship that carries people and cargo.吊舱：气球或飞艇中载人和货物的部分〔leak〕helium leaking slowly from the balloon.氦气慢慢地从气球中漏走〔radiosonde〕An instrument carried aloft, chiefly by balloon, to gather and transmit meteorological data.无线电高空测候器：一种被带到高空（主要由气球）进行气象数据收集和传送的仪器〔Blanchard〕French aeronaut who was the first to cross the English Channel by balloon (1785). He invented and demonstrated a parachute the same year.布朗夏尔，简·皮尔·弗朗索瓦：(1753-1809) 法国气球驾驶员，是第一个乘气球飞越英吉利海峡的人（1785年）。同年发明和演示了降落伞〔Piccard〕Swiss-born American chemist and aeronautical engineer. In 1934 he reached a height of 17,557 meters (57,564 feet) in a balloon of his own design.皮卡尔，简·菲利克斯：(1884-1963) 瑞士裔美国化学家及航空工程师。1934年他乘自己设计的气球到达海拔17,577米(57,564英尺）的高度〔release〕released the balloons; released a flood of questions.放走气球；提出一大堆问题 |
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