| 单词 | 水体 |
| 释义 | 〔neuston〕The collection of minute or microscopic organisms that inhabit the surface layer of a body of water.漂浮生物：居住在水体表面的微小生物聚积体〔sea〕A relatively large landlocked body of fresh water.大淡水湖：被陆地包围的大面积的淡水体〔brine〕A large body of salt water.盐湖水：巨大的盐水体〔strand〕The land bordering a body of water; a beach.岸、滨：邻近某个水体的陆地；滩〔stage〕The height of the surface of a river or other fluctuating body of water above a set point:水位：在一个指定标记之上的河流水面的高度或者其它浮动的水体：〔polder〕An area of low-lying land, especially in the Netherlands, that has been reclaimed from a body of water and is protected by dikes.圩田：填筑水体并用堤坝保护的一片地势很低的地区，尤指位于荷兰的〔photic〕Designating or relating to the layer of a body of water that is penetrated by sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis:透光层的：表明为进行光合作用而被足够的阳光穿透的水体表层的；或与之有关的：〔pleuston〕Plants that float on the surface of bodies of fresh water.漂浮植物：漂浮在淡水水体表面上的植物〔thermocline〕A layer in a large body of water, such as a lake, that sharply separates regions differing in temperature, so that the temperature gradient across the layer is abrupt.斜温层：在诸如湖泊的大的水体中的水层，能迅速分离不同温度的水域，因此跨越该层的温度梯度是陡变的〔brink〕The margin of land bordering a body of water.（河、池等的）边沿：与水体毗连的陆地的边缘〔scum〕A filmy layer of extraneous or impure matter that forms on or rises to the surface of a liquid or body of water.浮渣：在水面上或水体表面形成或浮到水面上的一薄层浮垢或渣滓〔vadose〕Of, relating to, or being water that is located in the zone of aeration in the earth's crust above the ground water level.渗流的：属于、有关或成为位于地壳露天地区且高于地下水平面的水体〔strait〕Also straits A narrow channel joining two larger bodies of water. 也作 straits 海峡：连接两个大的水体的狭窄的通道〔ferry〕To transport (people, vehicles, or goods) by boat across a body of water.渡运：用渡船跨过水体运送（人、车或货物）〔infauna〕Aquatic animals that live in the substrate of a body of water, especially in a soft sea bottom.底内动物：生活在水体底部的水生动物，尤指栖于松软海底的水生动物〔jetty〕A structure, such as a pier, that projects into a body of water to influence the current or tide or to protect a harbor or shoreline from storms or erosion.防波堤：一种突入水体用来影响水流或潮水或使港口、海岸免受暴雨和侵蚀的建筑结构（如突堤）〔swim〕To move through or across (a body of water) by swimming:游过：通过游泳穿过（水体）：〔overfish〕To fish (a body of water) to such a degree as to upset the ecological balance or cause depletion of living creatures.对（渔场等）捕捞过度：（在某水体中）过度捕鱼从而打破了生态平衡或引起这些生物的灭绝〔bloom〕A visible, colored area on the surface of bodies of water caused by excessive planktonic growth.水花区：由于浮游生物过度生长引起的水体表面显色的地段〔water〕A body of water such as a sea, lake, river, or stream.水体：如海、湖、河或溪等大片的水〔mediterranean〕When one hears the wordmediterranean, one thinks of a specific placeand perhaps of the great cultures that have surrounded it.But the word can also apply to any large body of water that is surrounded completely or almost completely by dry land.This usage goes back to the use in Late Latin of the Latin wordmediterrāneus, the source of our word,as part of the nameMediterrāneum mare for the mostly landlocked Mediterranean Sea. But Latinmediterrāneus, which is derived from medius, "the middle of, the heart of,” and terra, "land,” in Classical Latin actually meant "remote from the coast, inland.”In Late Latin,in referring to the sea,mediterrāneus probably meant originally "in the middle of the earth"rather than "surrounded by land,”for to the Mediterranean cultures without knowledge of much of the earth,the Mediterranean Sea was in the center of the world.Our wordmediterranean is first recorded in English in 1594 as the name of the sea.当一个人听说mediterranean 这个词时， 他所想到的是一具体的地方，而且可能还想到了这个地方周围的那些伟大文明。但这个词同样可以用来指任何几乎被陆地所包围或完全被陆地所包围的大水体。这个用法可以追溯到近代拉丁文中mediterraneus 这个词， 就是我们这个词的词源，亦即表绝大部分被陆地所包围的地中海的名称Mediterraneum mare 的组成部分。 但是拉丁词mediterraneus ，从 medius 意为“…中间的，…的中心”派生而来的，以及意为“陆地”的 terra 这个词， 在古典拉丁语中的确切含义为“远离海岸的，内陆的”。在近代拉丁语中，当mediterraneus 这个词用来指地中海时， 其最早的含义可能是“在地球中央的”，而不是“被陆地所包围的”，因为对于缺乏有关地球知识的各地中海文明来说，地中海就是世界的中心。我们这里所说的英语单词mediterranean 最早于1594年出现于英语中， 也是用来指地中海〔alkali〕Any of various soluble mineral salts found in natural water and arid soils.可溶性无机盐：在自然水体和干旱的土壤中所含可溶性无机盐中的一种〔aphotic〕Of or relating to the region of a body of water that is not reached by sunlight and in which photosynthesis is unable to occur.无阳光的：阳光不能照射到的水体区域，在此区域无法进行光合作用的或与此区域有关的〔mediterranean〕Surrounded nearly or completely by dry land. Used of large bodies of water, such as lakes or seas.地中海的：几乎被陆地所包围或完全被陆地所包围的。用于指较大的水体，如湖泊或海洋〔drawdown〕A lowering of the water level in a reservoir or other body of water.池降：水库或其它水体的水位降低〔outlet〕The mouth of a river where it flows into a larger body of water.河口：河流流入更大水体处的入口〔watershed〕The region draining into a river, river system, or other body of water.流域：将水排入某河流、水系或其它水体的地域〔waterbuck〕Any of several African antelopes of the genusKobus, having curved, ridged horns and frequenting swamps, rivers, and other bodies of water. 水羚：羚羊属的几种非洲羚羊之任一种， 生有弯曲和脊状的角，常出没于沼泽、河流和其它水体 〔sea〕The continuous body of salt water covering most of the earth's surface, especially this body regarded as a geophysical entity distinct from earth and sky.海：覆盖地球大部分表面的，连续的盐水水体，尤指被认为与土地的本质相区别的地球物理学的物体〔waterside〕Land bordering a body of water; a bank or shore.水滨，水边：水体边缘的土地；堤岸〔floodgate〕A gate used to control the flow of a body of water. Also called water gate 防洪闸门：控制水体流量的门 也作 water gate〔promontory〕Abbr. prom.A high ridge of land or rock jutting out into a body of water; a headland.缩写 prom.岬，海角：伸出到水体中的陆地或岩石的高脊；岬或海角〔ferry〕A place where passengers or goods are transported across a body of water, such as a river or bay, by a ferryboat.渡口：如河或海湾等用渡船将乘客或货物运送过水体的场所〔ground〕The floor of a body of water, especially the sea.底，海底：水体，尤其是海洋的底部〔pond〕A still body of water smaller than a lake, often of artificial origin.池塘：比湖小的静止水体，常是人工挖掘而成的〔effluent〕A stream flowing out of a body of water.水流：从水体中流出的溪流〔sweep〕To drag the bottom of (a body of water).疏浚：拖捞（水体）的底部〔ferry〕To cross a body of water on or as if on a ferry.摆渡：乘或好象乘渡船跨过水体〔sludge〕Finely broken or half-formed ice on a body of water, especially the sea.半融的雪水，浮冰：一种在水体上（尤指海上）碎得很细或尚未完全形成的冰〔euphotic〕Of, relating to, or being the uppermost layer of a body of water that receives sufficient light for photosynthesis and the growth of green plants.（海）透光层的：属于、关于或组成水体最上层的，该层可接受充足的光线以利于绿色植物的光合作用和生长 |
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