| 单词 | 水手 |
| 释义 | 〔mess〕A group of people, usually soldiers or sailors, who regularly eat meals together.共餐者，伙食团：经常一块用膳的一群人，通常指士兵或水手〔northeast〕The direction or point on the mariner's compass halfway between due north and due east, or 45° east of due north.东北：水手罗盘上的方向或点，在正北与正东中间，或正北偏东45度〔Scylla〕A female sea monster who devoured sailors.斯库拉：吞吃水手的女海妖〔jack〕Jack A sailor; a tar. Jack 船员；水手〔common〕a common sailor.一位普通的水手〔frock〕A woolen garment formerly worn by sailors; a jersey.水手穿的羊毛套衫；针织紧身衣〔matelote〕from Old French matenot [sailor, bunkmate (from the practice of sharing a berth with someone on an alternate watch)] 源自 古法语 matenot [水手，同铺的人（从轮流值班观察共用一个铺位而来）] 〔Argonaut〕nautēs [sailor] from naus [ship] * see nāu- nautēs [水手] 源自 naus [船] * 参见 nāu- 〔shore〕a sailor with an assignment on shore.执行一个海上任务的水手〔yearn〕"Like all sailors ashore,I at last pined for the billows" (Herman Melville). “就象所有呆在岸上的水手，我最终还是念念不忘那滔天巨浪” （荷曼·麦尔维尔）。〔texas〕A structure on a river steamboat containing the pilothouse and the officers' quarters.高级房舱：船上包括水手和长官住处的结构〔pipe〕To signal (crew members) with a boatswain's pipe.用长口哨表达：用水手长的长口哨向水手示意〔mutiny〕Open rebellion against constituted authority, especially rebellion of sailors against superior officers.See Synonyms at rebellion 叛乱：公开反对合法政府的叛乱，特别是水手对上级的反叛 参见 rebellion〔practical〕gained practical experience of sailing as a deck hand.作为水手获得了航海的实践经验〔northwest〕The direction or point on the mariner's compass halfway between due north and due west, or 45° west of due north.西偏北：水手罗盘上的方向或点，在正北和正西中间，或正北偏西45度〔liberty〕A period, usually short, during which a sailor is authorized to go ashore.上岸短假：水手被获准上岸的一段时间，通常很短〔lascar〕An East Indian sailor, army servant, or artillery trooper.东印度水手；军队仆佣；炮兵〔aeronaut〕Greek nautēs [sailor] * see nāu- 希腊语 nautēs [船员，水手] * 参见 nāu- 〔Dana〕American lawyer and writer best known for hisTwo Years Before the Mast (1840), an account of his voyage from Boston to California around Cape Horn. 达纳，理查德·亨利：(1815-1882) 美国律师和作家，以他的《两年水手生涯》 （1840年）最为著名，是关于他自己绕过合恩角从波士顿到加利福尼亚航行的叙述 〔Kiel〕A city of northern Germany onKiel Bay, an arm of the Baltic Sea. Chartered in 1242, Kiel joined the Hanseatic League in 1284, passed to Denmark in 1773, and was annexed by Prussia in 1866. German sailors mutinied here in 1918, setting off a socialist revolution. Population, 245,751. 基尔：德国北部城市，位于基尔湾 （波罗的海的一个水湾）。基尔于1242年被特许建立，1284年加入自由日尔曼城市商人联盟，1773年转入丹麦，1866年曾被普鲁士占有。1918年德国水手在这里叛乱，发动社会主义革命。人口245,751 〔chantey〕A song sung by sailors to the rhythm of their movements while working.船夫曲：水手劳动时随着劳动节奏而唱的歌〔landlubber〕A person unfamiliar with the sea or seamanship.旱鸭子：不谙航海的人或蹩脚的水手〔north〕The cardinal point on the mariner's compass located at 0°.北极：水手罗盘上位于0度的基本点〔Segar〕American cartoonist who created thePopeye the Sailor comic strip. 西格，埃尔奇·克里斯勒：(1894-1938) 美国漫画家，他创造了连环漫画《突眼水手》 〔albatross〕Sense 2, after the albatross in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, which the mariner killed and had to wear around his neck as a penance 第二种释义，源自 albatross 在 古舟子咏 中，其作者为萨谬·泰勒·柯勒律治，诗中的水手杀了信天翁后不得不将其吊在脖子上以示赎罪 〔matelote〕from matelot [sailor] 源自 matelot [水手] 〔bargeman〕The master or a crew member of a barge.驳船船夫：船上的船长或水手〔seafaring〕A sailor's calling.航海职业：水手的职业〔ballyhoo〕The origin ofballyhoo has been the subject of much speculation. This spelling has actually graced four different words:ballyhoo, "sensational advertising"; ballyhoo, a spelling of balao, a kind of fish; ballyhoo, a part of the name ballyhoo bird, about which more later; andballyhoo, a sailor's epithet for a disliked ship. This lastballyhoo (first recorded in 1836) was thought to be related to, or the same as, the word ballahou, from Spanishbalahú, "a type of schooner common in the Antilles.” First recorded in 1867,ballahou, besides being a term for a specific kind of ship, was also used contemptuously of inferior ships.But the connection between these sailing terms or the name of the fish and our wordballyhoo, first recorded in 1901, has not been established. There may, however, be a tie betweenballyhoo and the creature called a ballyhoo bird. According to a July 1880 article inHarper's, the bird had four wings and two heads and could whistle through one bill while singing through the other.Anyone who has ever hunted a snipe will know what hunting ballyhoo birds was like.单词ballyhoo 的来源一直存在种种推测。 这个词的拼写实际上包含有四个不同的词：ballyhoo， 意为“耸人听闻的广告”； ballyhoo， 是 balao 的一种拼写，是一种鱼； ballyhoo， 是 ballyhoo bird 的一部分,其出现更晚； 还有一个是ballyhoo， 是水手对不喜欢的船的称呼。 这最后一个ballyhoo （最早记载于1836年）被认为与 ballahou 有关或相同， 该词来自西班牙语balahu， 意为“流行于安的列斯群岛的一种纵帆船。” 首次记载于1867年，ballahou 一词除表示一种特殊的船外， 还表示同时代的劣等船。但这些与航海有关的词或鱼类名称的词与我们所使用的、首次记载于1901年的一词ballyhoo 之间尚未建立联系。 然而也许ballyhoo 一词与被称为 ballyhoo bird 的生物之间有某种联系。 根据1880年7月哈帕斯 杂志中一篇文章的描写， 这种鸟有四翅双头，可以用其中一张嘴吹哨，同时用另一张嘴唱歌。任何曾经猎过鹬鸟的人将会知道捕猎“巴里嗬”鸟是怎样的一种情景〔swarm〕sailors swarming the ship's deck.水手挤满船只甲板〔slop〕slops Articles of clothing and bedding issued or sold to sailors. slops （水手的）衣服，卧具：发给或卖给水手们的成套的衣物或寝具〔maritime〕Of or resembling a mariner.水手的：水手的或象水手的〔shipwreck〕To cause (a passenger or sailor on a ship) to suffer shipwreck.使（人）遇上海难：使（乘客或船上的水手）遇到船只失事事故〔aquanaut〕Greek nautēs [sailor] * see nāu- 希腊语 nautēs [水手] * 参见 nāu- 〔crimp〕To procure (sailors or soldiers) by trickery or coercion.强行征兵：通过诱骗或强制手段获得（水手或士兵）〔Keaton〕American actor who wrote, directed, and starred in silent film classics, such asThe Navigator (1924) and The General (1926), in which he employed a deadpan expression and acrobatic artistry to great comedic effect. 基顿，布斯特：(1895-1966) 美国演员，曾编写、导演并主演默片时代的经典影片，如《水手》 （1924年）和 《将军》 （1926年），他运用的冷面表情和杂技才能产生了巨大的喜剧效果 〔shanghai〕After Shanghai 1[from the former custom of kidnapping sailors to man ships going to China] 源自 Shanghai1[源于从前拐带水手去中国的人力船上的习俗] 〔Selkirk〕Scottish sailor who was marooned (1704-1709) on an island off Chile and is thought to have inspired Daniel Defoe'sRobinson Crusoe (published 1719). 塞尔寇克，亚历山大：(1676-1721) 苏格兰水手，曾于1704年至1709年被放逐到靠近智利海岸的一个孤岛上，据信此地激发了丹尼尔·迪佛创作《鲁滨逊漂流记》 的灵感（出版于1719年） 〔cosmonaut〕Greek nautēs [sailor] * see nāu- 希腊语 nautēs [水手] * 参见 nāu- 〔shipmate〕A sailor serving on the same ship as another; a fellow sailor.同船船员：与其他船员在同一条船上工作的水手；同船船员 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。