| 单词 | 水肿 |
| 释义 | 〔anasarca〕A general accumulation of serous fluid in various tissues and body cavities.普遍性水肿，全身水肿：浆液在全身各组织和体腔的普遍积聚〔dropsy〕Edema. No longer in scientific use.水肿：已不再作为科学的称呼〔chlorothiazide〕A thiazide diuretic used in the treatment of hypertension, heart failure, and edema to promote the excretion of excess salt and water from the body.氯噻嗪：一种用于治疗高血压、心力衰竭及水肿噻嗪类利尿剂，能促使体内多余盐分和水的排泄〔dropsy〕from hudrōps [dropsy, a dropsical person] 源自 hudrōps [水肿的人] 〔kwashiorkor〕Severe protein malnutrition, especially in children after weaning, characterized by lethargy, growth retardation, anemia, edema, potbelly, depigmentation of the skin, and loss of hair or change in hair color.严重营养不良病：严重的蛋白质缺乏症，尤见于刚断奶的儿童，症状为嗜睡、生长迟缓、贫血、水肿、腹部肿大、皮肤色素消失、脱发或毛发变色〔myxedema〕A disease caused by decreased activity of the thyroid gland in adults and characterized by dry skin, swellings around the lips and nose, mental deterioration, and a subnormal basal metabolic rate.粘液性水肿：在成年人中，由甲状腺机能减退引起的疾病，特征为皮肤干燥、唇和鼻子周围肿胀、智力退化和低于正常的基本代谢速度〔eclampsia〕Coma and convulsions during or immediately after pregnancy, characterized by edema, hypertension, and proteinuria.惊厥：怀孕时出现或之后随即出现的昏迷和痉挛，症状是水肿、高血压和尿蛋白〔serum〕Watery fluid from animal tissue, such as that found in edema.浆液：来自动物组织的水样液体，如在水肿中可以见到〔preeclampsia〕A condition of hypertension occurring in pregnancy, typically accompanied by edema and proteinuria.先兆子痫：怀孕期间出现的高血压状态，通常伴有水肿和蛋白尿病〔decompensation〕Failure of the heart to maintain adequate blood circulation, marked by labored breathing, engorged blood vessels, and edema.心脏代偿失调：指心脏无力维持足够的血液循环，特征是呼吸缓慢而困难，血管充血和水肿〔hypothyroidism〕A pathological condition resulting from severe thyroid insufficiency, which may lead to cretinism or myxedema.甲低：严重的甲状腺不足引起的病理状态，它可能导致愚侏病或粘液水肿〔cuitlacoche〕A bulbous black fungus (Ustilago maydis) that infects corn, producing silvery, swollen, pebblelike kernels. The kernels have a smoky-sweet flavor and are sometimes harvested and used in a variety of Mexican dishes. Also called corn smut Also called maize mushroom Also called Mexican truffle 玉米黑穗病：球根状的黑色菌类植物(玉米黑穗病) ，会感染玉米，产生银色、水肿的、像小卵石一样的颗粒。那些颗粒有烟熏的甜味，有时候被收割且用在墨西哥菜上 也作 corn smut 也作 maize mushroom 也作 Mexican truffle |
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