| 单词 | 水银 |
| 释义 | 〔ignitron〕A single-anode, mercury-vapor rectifier in which current passes as an arc between the anode and a mercury-pool cathode, used in power rectification.引燃管：用于调整电力的单阳极，汞气调节器，电流以电弧的形式流动于阳极和水银液体的阴极之间〔Hg〕New Latin hydrargyrum [mercury] 新拉丁语 hydrargyrum [水银] 〔thermometer〕An instrument for measuring temperature, especially one having a graduated glass tube with a bulb containing a liquid, typically mercury or colored alcohol, that expands and rises in the tube as the temperature increases.温度计：测量温度的仪器，尤指有一个标有刻度的玻璃管，内有装有液体的玻璃泡，液体典型为水银或有色酒精，当温度上升时膨胀并上升到管中〔indium〕A soft, malleable, silvery-white metallic element found primarily in ores of zinc and tin, used as a plating over silver in making mirrors, in plating aircraft bearings, and in compounds for making transistors. Atomic number 49; atomic weight 114.82; melting point 156.61°C; boiling point 2,000°C; specific gravity 7.31; valence 1, 2, 3. See table at element 铟：一种较软、可塑性强的银白色金属物质，主要存在于锌矿床和锡矿床中，制造镜子时镀在水银上，也可镀于飞行器表面，其合金可以做晶体管。原子序数为49；原子量114.82；熔点是156.61°C；沸点为2,000°C；比重7.31；原子价为1,2,3 参见 element〔hourglass〕An instrument for measuring time, consisting of two glass chambers connected by a narrow neck and containing a quantity of sand, mercury, or another flowing substance that trickles from the upper chamber to the lower in a fixed amount of time, often one hour.沙漏；滴漏：用于计时的仪器，由两个玻璃盒组成，中由一细颈相连，盒内装有一定量的沙子，水银或其他流动物质，这些物质在一固定量的时间里，通常为一个小时，从上方的盒内慢慢流入下方的盒子中〔azoth〕Mercury considered in alchemy to be the primary source of all metals.水银：被认为通过炼金术成为所有合金最基本原料的汞〔Fahrenheit〕German-born physicist who invented the mercury thermometer (1714) and devised the Fahrenheit temperature scale.华伦海特，加布里埃尔·丹尼尔：(1686-1736) 德国物理学家，他发明了水银温度计（1714年）并设计出华氏温标〔mixture〕Amalgam implies an intimate union of diverse elementslikened to an alloy of mercury and another metal: Amalgam 意指一种由不同元素，象水银和另一种金属的合金的一种紧密的结合： 〔mercaptan〕from Medieval Latin (corpus) mercurium captāns [(a substance) seizing mercury] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 (corpus) mercurium captāns [攫取水银的（物质）] 〔bioaccumulation〕the bioaccumulation of mercury in fish.鱼体内的水银聚积〔mercurialism〕Poisoning caused by mercury or a compound containing mercury.汞中毒：由水银或含水银的化合物引起的中毒〔mercaptan〕mercurium [accusative of] mercurius [mercury] from Latin Mercurius [the god Mercury] mercurium mercurius的宾格 [水银] 源自 拉丁语 Mercurius [墨丘利神] 〔mercurial〕Containing or caused by the action of the element mercury.含水银或由水银作用引起的〔mercuric〕Relating to or containing mercury, especially with valence 2.水银的：与水银有关的或含水银的，尤指含二价汞的〔mercury〕Symbol Hg A silvery-white poisonous metallic element, liquid at room temperature and used in thermometers, barometers, vapor lamps, and batteries and in the preparation of chemical pesticides. Atomic number 80; atomic weight 200.59; melting point -38.87°C; boiling point 356.58°C; specific gravity 13.546 (at 20°C); valence 1, 2. Also called quicksilver See table at element 符号 Hg 水银，汞：一种银白色有毒金属元素，室温下呈液态，用于温度计、气压计、蒸气灯及电池中，也用于化学杀虫剂中。原子序数为80；原子量为200.59；熔点-38.87°C；沸点为356.58°C；比重为13.546（20°C时）；化合价为1,2 也作 quicksilver 参见 element〔Torricelli〕Italian mathematician and physicist who invented the mercury barometer.托里切利，伊凡吉利斯坦：(1608-1647) 意大利数学家和物理学家，他发明了水银温度计〔mercurate〕To treat or combine with mercury or a mercury compound.使汞化：用水银或水银化合物处理或与之混合 |
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