| 单词 | 水面 |
| 释义 | 〔depress〕The drought depressed the water level in the reservoirs.干旱使水库的水面降低〔brush〕an oar skimming the surface of the pond. 划过池塘水面的桨 〔scale〕To throw (a thin, flat object) so that it soars through the air or skips along the surface of water.打水漂：掷（薄而平的物体）使其在空气中高飞或沿水面跳跃〔amphibian〕An aircraft that can take off and land on either land or water.水陆两用飞机：可以在水面和地面起飞降落的飞机〔tread〕To keep the head above water while in an upright position by pumping the legs.踩水：身体直立时通过蹬脚使头部露在水面以上〔poke〕A seal poked its head out of the water.一只海豹把头探出了水面〔rise〕The emergence of a fish seeking food or bait at the water's surface.游出水面：小鱼为了寻求食物或诱饵而出现在水面之上〔skipper〕Any of several marine fishes that often leap above water, especially the sauryCololabis saira of Pacific waters. 竹刀鱼：一种在水面自由跳跃的鱼类，尤指分布在太平洋水域的竹刀鱼 〔Sakakawea〕A reservoir in west-central North Dakota. It is a widening of the Missouri River and was created in 1956 when the Garrison Dam was completed.萨卡卡维亚湖：美国北达科他州中西部一水库，是密苏里河的水面开阔处，于1956年加里森水坝建立时形成〔breach〕A leap of a whale from the water.鲸跃：鲸体出水面的一跃〔petrel〕Perhaps alteration perhaps influenced by Saint Peter walking on the water, from the fact that the bird flies so close to the water as to appear to be walking on the water 可能为 可能受圣 Peter从水面走过的影响，源自鸟如此接近水面地飞过，好象在水面上走一样 〔surface〕To rise to the surface.升到地面（或水面等）〔level〕The water in the pool is as even as a mirror.池中的水面象镜子一样平滑。〔towhead〕A sandbar or a low-lying alluvial island in a river, especially one with a stand of trees.沙洲：沙洲或河流中略高出水面的冲积岛，尤指有一片树木的〔pier〕A platform extending from a shore over water and supported by piles or pillars, used to secure, protect, and provide access to ships or boats.桥墩，墩：从河岸延伸至水面以上的平台，由桩或柱子支撑，用来给船或艇保证安全、保护和提供通道〔teal〕Any of several small, short-necked freshwater ducks, especially of the genusAnas, that feed on the surface of the water and often have brightly marked plumage. 短颈野鸭：各种小型的、短颈淡水鸭，尤指属于鸭属 、在水面取食、并经常有色彩鲜艳的羽毛的鸭 〔hawk〕"It was fun to watch the scattered snail kites . . . lifting and falling in the wind as they hawked across the shining grass and water"(Peter Matthiessen)“观看零星几只蜗牛是一件有趣的事…当它们俯冲下来掠过照光的草地和水面时就象在风中上下起舞”(彼得·马蒂恩森)〔thresher〕Any of various large sharks of the genusAlopias, especially A. vulpinus of the Atlantic and eastern Pacific oceans, having a tail with a long whiplike upper lobe with which it strikes the surface of the water. 长尾鲨：任一种背叶有一条用来鞭打水面的长鞭形尾的长尾鲨 属大型鲨，尤指生长于大西洋和东太平洋的 狐形长尾鲨 〔expanse〕A wide and open extent, as of surface, land, or sky.广阔：广阔的水面、陆地或天空〔archerfish〕Any of various freshwater fishes of the family Toxotidae that spit drops of water at insects and prey on those knocked to the surface of the water.射水鱼：射水鱼科的一种淡水鱼，它可将水滴喷向昆虫并捕食击落于水面的昆虫〔corrugate〕"Now the immense ocean . . . sensed the change. Its surface rippled and corrugated where sweeping cloud shadows touched it"(John Updike)“现在这巨大的海洋…感觉到了这种变化。它的水面溅起水花，流云的影子所笼罩的地方起了皱褶”(约翰·厄普代克)〔shearwater〕Any of various oceanic birds of the genusPuffinus, having a short, hooked bill with tube-shaped nostrils and long, slender wings that appear to shear the water as the bird flies along the surface. 海鸥：任一种鹱属 的海鸟，生有短而呈钩状的嘴，有管状鼻孔和长而细的翼，当鸟沿水面飞行时，翼好象剪过水面 〔topminnow〕[So called because it swims near the surface of the water] [由于其游于水面附近而得名] 〔stage〕The height of the surface of a river or other fluctuating body of water above a set point:水位：在一个指定标记之上的河流水面的高度或者其它浮动的水体：〔relieve〕"This music crept by me upon the waters,/Allaying both their fury and my passion/With its sweet air" (Shakespeare). “在水面音乐爬上我的心头/平息了他们的愤怒和我的热情/用它甜美的声音” （莎士比亚）。〔dap〕To dip lightly or quickly into water, as a bird does.点水：轻点或快点水面，就像鸟那样〔underwater〕Relating to, occurring, used, or performed beneath the surface of water.在水下的；在水中操作的：有关、出现于、使用或实施于水面以下的〔tide〕The periodic variation in the surface level of the oceans and of bays, gulfs, inlets, and estuaries, caused by gravitational attraction of the moon and sun.潮，潮汐：由月球和太阳的重力吸引造成的海洋、海湾、水湾及河口等处水面高度的周期性变化〔bank〕Often banks The slope of land adjoining a body of water, especially adjoining a river, lake, or channel. 常作 banks 水陆斜坡：陆地与水面相接的一面斜坡，特别指连接河、湖或运河的斜坡〔appear〕a diver issuing from the water;从水面露出的潜水员；〔backshore〕The part of a shore between the foreshore and the landward edge that is above high water except in the most severe storms.后海岸：海岸的一部分，位于前滩和除最强烈的暴风雨之外，高出水面的向陆地边缘地区之间〔riffle〕A rocky shoal or sandbar lying just below the surface of a waterway.浅滩，沙洲：位于航道水面以下的岩石浅滩或沙洲〔submarine〕Beneath the surface of the water; undersea.水下的：水面以下的；海面下的〔skipjack〕Any of several marine food fishes of the genusEuthynnus, related to and resembling the tuna, especially an economically important striped species (E. pelamis) occurring in all tropical areas. 在水面跳跃的鱼：一种和金枪鱼有关或相似的鲣属 可食性海洋鱼类，尤指在所有的热带地区出现的一种经济上占重要地位的条纹状的鱼类 （鲣） 〔grunt〕Any of various chiefly tropical marine fishes of the family Haemulidae that, upon removal from the water, produce grunting sounds by rubbing together tooth plates in the throat.石鲈：主要产于热带海域的石鲈科鱼类的一种，在脱离水面之时摩擦喉间而发出呼噜声〔slice〕The destroyer sliced through the water.驱逐舰划开了水面〔reliction〕Gradual recession of water in a sea, lake, or stream, leaving permanently dry land.新增地：在海洋，湖泊或河流中的水面逐渐退却，留下永久的干燥陆地 |
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