| 单词 | 永久性 |
| 释义 | 〔phreatophyte〕A deep-rooted plant that obtains water from a permanent ground supply or from the water table.地下水湿生植物：一种根很深的植物，从永久性地下水资源或潜水面获取水分〔Duluth〕A city of northeast Minnesota on Lake Superior opposite Superior, Wisconsin. Permanent settlement began here in the 1850's. The city's fine harbor accommodates oceangoing vessels. Population, 92,811.德卢斯：美国明尼苏达州东北部城市，位于苏必利湖畔，对岸为威斯康星州苏必利市，在19世纪50年代成为永久性殖民地，该市有可容纳出海船只的优良港口，人口92,811〔sweathouse〕Any of various permanent or portable structures typically heated by fire or by pouring water over hot stones and used by certain Native American peoples to induce sweating, as for medicinal, spiritual, or social purposes. Also called sweat lodge 蒸汽浴室：通常用火或泼水于滚烫的石头上来加热的一种永久性和可移动的建筑，北美某些土著居民使用以发汗，以达到医学、精神或社会目的 也作 sweat lodge〔contracture〕An abnormal, often permanent shortening, as of muscle or scar tissue, that results in distortion or deformity, especially of a joint of the body.挛缩：一种异常且常为永久性的缩短，如肌肉或瘢痕组织，会导致扭曲或变形，特别是身体关节处〔installation〕A permanent military base.永久性军事基地〔Nara〕A city of south-central Honshu, Japan, east of Osaka. An ancient cultural and religious center, it was founded in 706 and was the first permanent capital of Japan (710-784). Population, 327,702.奈良：日本本州中南部的一座城市，在大阪以东。是古老的文化和宗教中心，建于706年，成为日本第一个永久性首都(710-784年）。人口327,702〔consign〕To turn over permanently to another's charge or to a lasting condition; commit irrevocably:托管：把…永久性地交给另一个人管理或使…进入一种永久状态中；不可撤回地把…给予：〔magnetization〕The process of making a substance temporarily or permanently magnetic, as by insertion in a magnetic field.磁化：使一个物体具有暂时或永久性磁性的过程，例如把一个物体放入磁物中〔crushed〕Treated so as to have a permanently crinkled or rumpled appearance. Used of a fabric:使起皱的：为了使…有永久性的起皱外表而处理的。用于织物：〔redoubt〕A reinforcing earthwork or breastwork within a permanent rampart.防守阵地，防护性障碍物：在永久性堡垒中加强土木工事或胸墙〔thermosetting〕Permanently hardening or solidifying on being heated. Used of certain synthetic resins.热固的：加热后永久性硬化或固化的。用于某些合成树脂〔continual〕Eternal refers to what is everlasting, especially to what is seemingly without temporal beginning or end: Eternal 指永久性的，尤指那些看上去似乎在时间上没有开端和结束的事物： 〔Antarctica〕A continent lying chiefly within the Antarctic Circle and asymmetrically centered on the South Pole. Some 95 percent of Antarctica is covered by an icecap averaging 1.6 km (1 mi) in thickness. The region was first explored in the early 1800's, and although there are no permanent settlements, many countries have made territorial claims. The Antarctic Treaty of 1959, signed by 12 nations, prohibited military operations on the continent and provided for the interchange of scientific data.南极洲：主要位于南极圈内，以南极为不对称中心的大陆。约百分之九十五的地方被平均厚度为1.6公里（1英里）的冰层覆盖。该地区首次在19世纪初被勘察，尽管没有永久性居民区，很多国家都提出了领土要求。由十二个国家于1959年签订的《南极公约》，禁止在南极洲进行军事行动，提供并交换科学考察数据〔croquignole〕A permanent wave in which the hair is wound around metal rods from the ends of the hair toward the scalp.化学烫发法：一种将头发从发梢向头皮方向卷曲在金属杆上的永久性烫发〔garrison〕A military post, especially one that is permanently established.驻地：部队驻地，尤指一种永久性的军事设施〔trophy〕The spoils of war, dedicated in classical antiquity with an inscription to a deity and set up as a temporary monument on or near a battlefield, hung or placed in an existing temple, or housed in a permanent, new structure.胜利纪念柱：古代被刻上文字而敬献给神的战利品，作为临时性纪念碑而被竖立于战场上或附近；悬挂或放置于一已建好的庙宇中，或存放于一永久性的新建筑物之中〔ferrite〕Any of a group of nonmetallic, ceramiclike, usually ferromagnetic compounds of ferric oxide with other oxides, especially such a compound characterized by extremely high electrical resistivity and used in computer memory elements, permanent magnets, and various solid-state devices. Also called ferrate 铁酸盐：任何一组象陶瓷的非金属元素且通常为三氧化二铁和其它氧化物的铁磁化合物，尤指用于计算机存储元件、永久性磁铁及各种固态元件中以极高的电阻力为特点的此种化合物 也作 ferrate〔kentledge〕Pig iron used as permanent ballast.压载铁：做为永久性压舱物的生铁〔laughline〕A lasting wrinkle or collection of wrinkles formed at the outer corner of the eye, especially noticeable when one laughs or smiles.笑纹：在外眼角形成的永久性皱纹或细纹，大笑或微笑时尤为明显〔Atlanta〕The capital and largest city of Georgia, in the northwest part of the state. It was founded in 1837 at the end of the railroad line as Terminus and renamed Atlanta in 1845. Almost entirely burned on November 15, 1864, before the start of Union general William Tecumseh Sherman's march to the sea, the city was rapidly rebuilt and became the permanent state capital in 1877. Population, 394,017.亚特兰大：美国乔治亚州首府和最大城市，位于该州西北部。建于1837年铁路线终端的边界，并于1845年改叫亚特兰大。1864年11月15日，联盟将军威廉·特库姆塞·舍曼向海洋进军行动开始之前，该市几乎完全被烧毁，很快被重建，并于1877年成为该州永久性的首府。人口394,017〔hammertoe〕A toe, usually the second, that is permanently flexed downward, resulting in a clawlike shape.锤状趾：一种脚趾，通常是第二趾，由于永久性向下弯曲使其呈爪子的形状〔Kentucky〕A state of the east-central United States. It was admitted as the 15th state in 1792. Daniel Boone's Transylvania Company made the first permanent settlement in the area in 1775. By the Treaty of Paris (1783) the territory became part of the United States. Frankfort is the capital and Louisville the largest city. Population, 3,698,969.肯塔基州：美国中东部一州。1772年作为第十五个州加入联邦。丹尼尔·布恩的特兰西法尼亚公司在1775年首次在此永久性定居。通过《巴黎和约》（1783年），此区成为美国一部分。法兰克福是其首府，路易斯维尔是最大城市。人口3,698,969〔record〕To register (sound or images) in permanent form by mechanical or electrical means for reproduction.录制，录影：用机械或电子方式永久性地记录下（声音或图像）以便复制〔gastrostomy〕Surgical construction of a permanent opening from the external surface of the abdominal wall into the stomach, usually for inserting a feeding tube.胃造口术：一种在胃壁的外部表面上开一个永久性口子的手术，进入胃部，通常是为了插入进食管〔Passy〕French economist and pacifist who founded the International League for Permanent Peace (1867). In 1901 he shared the first Nobel Peace Prize.帕西，弗雷德里克：(1822-1912) 法国经济学家和和平主义者，建立了国际永久性和平协会(1867年）。1901年他与人共获得第一届诺贝尔和平奖〔mission〕A permanent diplomatic office abroad.大使馆，公使馆：地处它国的永久性外交驻所〔record〕To set down for preservation in writing or other permanent form.记录：以书写或其它永久性的方式记下以保存〔Austin〕The capital of Texas, in the south-central part of the state. Austin was selected as the capital of the Republic of Texas in 1839 and became the permanent capital of the state of Texas in 1870. The main campus of the University of Texas (established 1881) is here. Population, 465,622.奥斯汀：美国得克萨斯州首府，位于该州中南部。该城于1839年被选为得克萨斯共和国首都，并于1870年成为该州永久性首府。得克萨斯大学（建于1881年）的主要校址即在此。人口465,622〔tattoo〕A permanent mark or design made on the skin by a process of pricking and ingraining an indelible pigment or by raising scars.纹身：一种永久性的记号或图案，通过刺和刻上一种抹不掉的颜料或通过使凸起疤痕而在皮肤上留下〔migrate〕Migrate, which is used of people and animals, sometimes implies a lack of permanent settlement,especially as a result of seasonal or periodic movement.Emigrate and immigrate are used only of people and imply a permanent move,generally across a political boundary.Emigrate describes the move relative to the point of departure: Migrate 用于人和动物， 有时含有缺乏永久的居住地之意，尤指出于季节性或定期迁移这两个原因。Emigrate 和 immigrate 仅用来指人， 意味着永久性的迁移，一般指越过政治意义上的疆界。Emigrate 的含义与离开有关： 〔toxocariasis〕A disease caused by a parasitic nematode of the genusToxocara , transmitted to humans by ingestion of a substance, such as soil, that has been contaminated by dog or cat feces and typically affecting either the eye or the internal organs. The ocular form of the disease can lead to permanent loss of vision. 弓形虫病：由弓形虫 属寄生线虫引起的疾病，经由摄取被猫狗排泄物污染的土壤等物质而传染给人类，一般感染眼部或内脏。眼部感染会引发永久性失明 〔keep〕gave the ring to me for keeps.把这个戒指永久性地送给了我〔fortress〕A fortified place, especially a large, permanent military stronghold that often includes a town.要塞：构筑了堡垒的地方，尤指大的、永久性的军事驻地，常包括一个城镇〔pueblo〕A permanent village or community of any of the Pueblo peoples, typically consisting of multilevel adobe or stone apartment dwellings of terraced design clustered around a central plaza.普埃布洛印地安人部落：普埃布洛民族永久性村庄或社区，由环绕中心广场的梯型设计的多层土砖或石制住房组成〔cantonment〕A permanent military installation in India.兵站：印度的永久性军事设施〔menses〕The monthly flow of blood and cellular debris from the uterus that begins at puberty in women and the females of other primates. In women, menses ceases at menopause. Also called catamenia 月经：从青春期开始，每月从妇女或其他灵长类雌性动物的子宫内流出的血与细胞残迹。妇女的月经在绝经期才永久性停止 也作 catamenia |
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