| 单词 | 永远 |
| 释义 | 〔nob〕"The nobs were forever snubbing the snobs"(Conor Cruise O'Brien)“上流阶层永远冷落那些谄上欺下文人”(康纳·克鲁斯·奥布赖恩)〔moving〕"Poignant grief cannot endure forever" (W.H. Hudson).“深切的哀痛不能永远承受” (W·H·哈得孙）。〔Vermont〕A state of the northeast United States bordering on Canada. It was admitted as the 14th state in 1791. Explored by Samuel de Champlain in 1609, the region was first permanently settled by the British in 1724. Claims to the area were relinquished by Massachusetts in 1781, New Hampshire in 1782, and New York in 1790. Montpelier is the capital and Burlington the largest city. Population, 564,964.佛蒙特州：美国东北部的一个州，与加拿大接壤。它于1791年被接受为美国的第十四个州。1609年塞缪尔·德·查普兰勘探了这个地区，1724年英国人在该地区永远定居了下来。马萨诸塞州、新罕布什尔州和纽约州于1781年、1782年和1790年相继放弃了对这个地区的权利。该州首府为蒙彼利埃，伯林顿是最大的城市。人口564,964〔always〕They will always be friends.他们将永远是朋友〔never〕He had never been there before. You never can be sure.他以前从未到过那里。你永远不能确定〔snicker〕"I have seen the eternal Footman hold my coat, and snicker"(T.S. Eliot)“我看到永远的仆人拿着我的大衣，并且傻笑”(T.S.艾略特)〔sempiternal〕Enduring forever; eternal.See Synonyms at infinite 永恒的：永远不朽的；永恒的 参见 infinite〔trivial〕"Always give your best, never get discouraged, never be petty" (Richard M. Nixon).What ispicayune is of negligible value or importance: “永远奉献出你最好的，绝不灰心，绝不吝啬” （理查德·N·尼克森）。picayune 的东西是微不足道的或不值一提的： 〔rise〕"still climbing after knowledge infinite" (Christopher Marlowe). “为追求无边无际的知识而永远攀登” （克里斯托弗·马娄）。 〔kindness〕I will always remember your many kindnesses to me.我将永远记住你为我做的好事〔pal〕Pal, like buddy and chum, has an informal,thoroughly "American" ring to it.One might think thatpal had been a fixture in the English language forever. In fact,pal is a fairly recent acquisition from a rather exotic source—the language of the Gypsies. First recorded in English in the 17th century,pal was borrowed from Romany, the Indic language of the Gypsies,specifically from a word meaning "brother, comrade,”which occurs asphal in the Romany spoken in England andphral in the Romany spoken in Europe. Gypsies speak an Indic languagebecause they originally migrated to Europe from the border region between Iran and India.In other Indic languages we find related words meaning "brother,”such as Hindustanibhāi, Prakritbhāda or bhāyā, and Sanskrit bhrātā. All these terms trace their ancestry to the same Indo-European word that our wordbrother does. Pal 与 buddy 和 chum 一样， 都有不正式的，完全“美国式”的圈。一个人可能会认为pal 永远是英国语言中的固定词。 但实际上，pal 是最近从外来语源——吉普赛语言中获得的。 最早在17世纪被记录于英语中，pal 借自吉普赛语， 即吉普赛人说的印度语言，特别是从意为“兄弟，同志”的一个词而来，它在英格兰的吉普赛语中写成phal， 在欧洲所讲的吉普赛语中写成phral 。 因为吉普赛人最初是从伊朗和印度的边界地区移居到欧洲的，因此他们讲一种印度语言，在另一种印度语言里我们可以找到意为“兄弟”的相关词，如兴都斯坦的bhai， 帕拉克里语的bhada 或 bhaya 以及梵语的 bhrata 。 所有这些词和我们的词语brother 一样都可追溯到相同的印欧词源 〔ideal〕"Religion is the vision of . . . something which is the ultimate ideal, and the hopeless quest" (Alfred North Whitehead).Amodel is something to be imitated and often something deserving of imitation: “宗教是极限理想的表现，但这种状态是永远无法达到的” （阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特海德）。model 一词是指供人们模仿的并值得人们模仿的东西： 〔deplete〕"The resources of civilization are not yet exhausted" (William Ewart Gladstone).“文明的源泉永远不会枯竭” （威廉姆·爱德华·哥莱德斯托恩）。〔outside〕"You'll never persuade me that I can't tell what men are by their outsides"(George Eliot)“你永远都无法说服我不要以貌取人”(乔治·艾略特)〔either〕Either we go now or we remain here forever.要么我们现在走，要么我们永远在这呆下去〔keep〕For an indefinitely long period:永远地：无限长的一段时间：〔bint〕"As the R.A.F. friend would have put it, you could never tell with these foreign bints"(Kingsley Amis)“要不是英国皇家空军的朋友做翻译，你永远也不能和这些外国姑娘谈话”(金斯利·埃米斯)〔perpetuity〕The quality or condition of being perpetual:永恒，永远，长存：成为永恒的特性或状态：〔tyranny〕"I have sworn . . . eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man"(Thomas Jefferson)“我已经发过誓…永远反抗以任何形式对人类思想施行的暴政”(托马斯·杰弗逊)〔odds〕"The artist and the self-critic . . . are, with a few felicitous exceptions, forever at odds"(Joyce Carol Oates)“艺术家和自我批评…，除了一些幸运的例外，永远争执不下”(乔伊丝·卡罗尔·奥茨)〔latent〕"How for nine years you could be patient and quiescent under any treatment . . . I can never comprehend" (Charlotte Brontë). “这九年来你是如何面对各种遭遇保持耐心和缄默的……我永远也不可能知道” （夏洛特·勃朗特）。 〔hell〕Often Hell The abode of condemned souls and devils in some religions; the place of eternal punishment for the wicked after death, presided over by Satan. 常作 Hell 地狱：某些宗教中被判有罪的灵魂或魔鬼居住的地方；邪恶之人死后永远受惩罚的地方，由撒旦统治〔observe〕"It [July 2, 1776] ought to be commemorated as the day of deliverance . . . It ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade . . .from one end of this continent to the other, from this time forward forevermore" (John Adams).See also Synonyms at see 1“它［1776年7月2日］ 应作为诞生之日来纪念…… 应用壮观的典礼和游行来隆重庆祝……从这片大陆的这头到那头，从此时到永远” （约翰·亚当斯） 参见同义词 see1〔Sousa〕American bandmaster and composer who wrote comic operas and marches such asStars and Stripes Forever (1897). 苏泽，约翰·菲利普：(1854-1932) 美国乐队指挥和作曲家。他创作了大量喜剧歌剧及进行曲，后者如《星条旗永远飘扬》 （1897年） 〔watershed〕"a watershed in modern American history, a time that . . . forever changed American social attitudes"(Robert Reinhold)“现代美国历史的转折点，一个…永远改变了美国社会观念的时刻”(罗伯特·赖恩豪德)〔perpetual〕Lasting for eternity.永远的：永远持续的〔amaranthine〕Eternally beautiful and unfading; everlasting.不凋谢的，永久的：永远美丽不凋谢的；永久的〔dislocation〕"the severe emotional dislocation experienced by millions of immigrants . . . who were forced to separate themselves forever from the . . . circle of people and places on which they had depended"(Doris Kearns Goodwin)“数以百万计的移民经历了感情上的严重混乱…他们被迫从…曾依赖的一圈人和地方中永远的分离出去”(多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)〔impostor〕"He who has once been under the hands of a quack, is for ever after prone to dabble in drugs" (Washington Irving).Afaker simulates or feigns the appearance of being what he or she is not: “曾经遭受庸医之苦的人，之后永远有涉猎药物的倾向” （华盛顿·欧文）。faker 假扮或假装并非他或她自身的外表： 〔timeless〕Independent of time; eternal.不受时间影响的；永远的〔replace〕"In our island the Latin appears never to have superseded the old Gaelic speech" (Macaulay). “在我们的岛上古老的盖尔语似乎永远被拉丁语所取代” （麦考利）。 〔Sisyphus〕A cruel king of Corinth condemned forever to roll a huge stone up a hill in Hades only to have it roll down again on nearing the top.西西弗斯：科林斯残暴的国王，被判以永远将一块巨石推上海蒂斯的一座小山，而每当接近山顶时，石头又会滚下来〔forever〕For everlasting time; eternally:永恒地；永远地：〔eternity〕from aeternus [eternal] * see eternal 源自 aeternus [永恒，永远，永存] * 参见 eternal〔allude〕Allude and allusion are often used where the more general terms refer and reference would be preferable. Allude and allusion apply to indirect references in which the source is not specifically identified: "Well, we'll always have Paris,” he told the travel agent, in an allusion to Casablanca. Refer and reference, unless qualified, usually imply specific mention of a source: I will refer to Hamlet for my conclusion: As Polonius says, "Though this be madness, yet there is method in't.” See Usage Note at refer Allude 和 allusion 在使用时经常可以被更普遍的词 refer 和 reference 所代替。 Allude 和 allusion 用在来源没有特别指明的间接引用语中： “对，我们将永远拥有巴黎，”他对旅行社服务员说。这句话引自卡萨布兰卡。 Refer 和 reference 通常指明确提到出处，除非有所限制： 我将引用 哈姆雷特 里的话作为我的结论： 正如波洛涅斯所说，“尽管这是发疯，但其中颇有理性。” 参见 refer〔eternal〕Of or relating to spiritual communion with God, especially in the afterlife.永生的：永远与上帝同在的，尤指后世〔equanimity〕"He was always a cool man; nothing could disturb his serenity" (Mark Twain).他永远是个冷静的人；没有什么事可以打扰他的平静” （马克·吐温）〔polite〕“‘Always be civil to the girls, you never know who they may marry’ is an aphorism which has saved many an English spinster from being treated like an Indian widow" (Nancy Mitford).“‘永远要对女孩子彬彬有礼，你无法知道她们将嫁谁’这句格言使得许多英国老处女免受印第安寡妇般的对待” （南希·米特福德）。〔wheel〕One can never tell when she'll wheel about on that subject.永远没有人能判断出她什么时候会在那个问题上改变主意〔perpetuity〕For an indefinite period of time; forever.永远：持续一个无限期的时间段；永远 |
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