| 单词 | 汉密尔顿 |
| 释义 | 〔gleam〕"It shone with gold and gleamed with ivory"(Edith Hamilton)See Synonyms at flash “它金光闪闪，银光泛动”(伊迪丝·汉密尔顿) 参见 flash〔Dundas〕A town of southeast Ontario, Canada, a manufacturing suburb of Hamilton. Population, 19,586.丹得斯：加拿大安大略省东南部城镇，汉密尔顿的制造业郊区，人口19,586〔Hamilton〕A burgh of south-central Scotland southeast of Glasgow in a coal and iron region. Population, 51,900.汉密尔顿：苏格兰中南部的一个自治市、格拉斯哥的东南部，它位于煤、铁产区。人口51,900〔Hamilton〕The capital of Bermuda, on Bermuda Island. Founded in 1790, it is an important tourist resort. Population, 1,676.汉密尔顿：百慕大首府，位于百慕大群岛。建于1790年，是一处重要的旅游圣地。人口1,676〔Hamilton〕A peak, 1,285 m (4,213 ft) high, of western California east of San Jose. It is the site of Lick Observatory, built in 1876 to 1888 and directed by the University of California.汉密尔顿：美国加利福尼亚西部一座山峰，海拔1,285米(4,213英尺），位于圣何塞以东，它是里克天文台的座落地，该台建于1876年至1888年，归加利福尼亚大学所有〔Smith〕American microbiologist. He shared a 1978 Nobel Prize for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to molecular genetics.史密斯，汉密尔顿·奥萨内尔：(生于 1931) 美国微生物学家。因发现限生酶并将其运用于分子遗传学而获1978年诺贝尔奖〔versus〕"freedom of information versus invasion of privacy"(Ian Hamilton)“信息自由与抄袭侵权相对”(伊安·汉密尔顿)〔Burlington〕A city of southern Ontario, Canada, a suburb of Hamilton on Lake Ontario. Population, 114,853.伯灵顿：加拿大安大略省南部一个城市，位于安大略湖湖畔，汉密尔顿的郊区。人口114,853〔Hamilton〕American politician. The first U.S. secretary of the treasury (1789-1795), he established the national bank and public credit system. Hamilton was mortally wounded in a duel with his political rival Aaron Burr.汉密尔顿，亚历山大：(1755?-1804) 美国政治家。美国第一任财政部长(1789-1795年）， 他建立了国家银行和公众信用贷款制度。在一次与他的政治对手艾伦·伯尔的决斗中受到致命的伤害〔intention〕"Black Power . . . is a call for black people to begin to define their own goals" (Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton).“黑人权力…是对黑人确定自己目标的号召” （斯托克利·卡米歇尔和查尔斯·V·汉密尔顿）。〔vulnerable〕"We are vulnerable both by water and land, without either fleet or army"(Alexander Hamilton)“由于没有舰队和军队，我们在水路和陆路上都易受攻击”(亚历山大·汉密尔顿)〔bloom〕"the radiant bloom of Greek genius"(Edith Hamilton)“希腊文明光辉灿烂的全盛时期”(伊迪丝·汉密尔顿)〔Hamiltonian〕A mathematical function that can be used systematically and with great generality to generate the equations of motion of a dynamic system, equal for many such systems to the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the system expressed in terms of the system's coordinates and momenta treated as independent variables.汉密尔顿函数：一个数学函数，它可以被用来系统地、概括性地列出一个运动系统的动力变化率，以作为独立变量的该系统的坐标和动量来表示该系统的动能和势能的和〔buxom〕"A generation ago, fat babies were considered healthy and buxom actresses were popular, but society has since come to worship thinness"(Robert A. Hamilton)“在上一代，肥胖婴儿被认为是健康的，丰满的女演员受欢迎，但自那以后，瘦削已变得更加为人们所称道了”(罗伯特A.汉密尔顿)〔Hamilton〕American toxicologist and physician known for her research on occupational poisons and her bookIndustrial Poisons in the United States (1925). 汉密尔顿，艾丽斯：(1869-1970) 美国有毒物质学者、医生，因为在职业病病毒方面的研究和所出著作《美国的工业毒素》 （1925年）而闻名 〔subvert〕"schemes to subvert the liberties of a great community"(Alexander Hamilton)“一个意欲摧毁大共同体的自由的阴谋”(亚历山大·汉密尔顿)〔Bermuda〕A self-governing British colony comprising about 300 coral islands in the Atlantic Ocean southeast of Cape Hatteras. The first settlement was made in 1609 by British colonists shipwrecked on their way to Virginia. Tourism is crucial to its economy. Hamilton, onBermuda Island, the largest in the archipelago, is the capital. Population, 56,000. 百慕大：一自治英属殖民地，由大约300个珊瑚岛组成，位于好望角东南的大西洋中。它的开拓者是一批1609年在去弗吉尼亚州途中翻船的英国殖民主义者。旅游业是其经济支柱。首府为汉密尔顿，位于群岛中最大的岛屿，百慕大岛 上。人口56,000 〔Weehawken〕A township of northeast New Jersey on the Hudson River opposite New York City. The duel in which Aaron Burr mortally wounded Alexander Hamilton took place here on July 11, 1804. Population, 13,383.威霍肯：美国新泽西州东北部一城镇，位于纽约城对面的哈得孙河河岸。1804年7月11日艾伦·伯尔在此与亚历山大·汉密尔顿决斗并重伤汉密尔顿。人口13,383〔Hamilton〕German-born American classicist noted for her engaging studies of ancient life, particularlyThe Greek Way (1930). 汉密尔顿，埃迪斯：(1867-1963) 德国出生的美国古典学者，因为对古代生活的孜孜不倦的研究而闻名， 尤其是她的作品《希腊方式》 （1930年） 〔Nanticoke〕A city of southeast Ontario, Canada, on Lake Erie south-southeast of Hamilton. It is in a resort region. Population, 19,816.南蒂科克：加拿大安大略东南一城市。位于伊利湖畔、汉密尔顿东南偏南，它处在名胜地区。人口19,816〔Grimsby〕A town of southern Ontario, Canada, on Lake Ontario east-southeast of Hamilton. Grimsby is a manufacturing center. Population, 15,797.格里姆斯比：加拿大安大略省南部安大略湖边的城镇，位于汉密尔顿东南偏东。是制造业中心。人口15,797〔Hamilton〕A city of southwest Ohio north of Cincinnati. It was settled on the site of Fort Hamilton, built in 1791. Population, 61,368.汉密尔顿：美国俄亥俄州西南部的一座城市，位于辛西那提以北，座落在汉密尔顿港，建于1791年。人口61,368〔outstrip〕"Material development outstripped human development"(Edith Hamilton)See Synonyms at excel “物质的发展超过了人类的进步”(伊迪丝·汉密尔顿) 参见 excel〔Burr〕American politician who became Vice President of the United States (1801-1805) under Thomas Jefferson after a deadlock in the electoral college was broken by the House of Representatives. On July 11, 1804, Burr mortally wounded his rival Alexander Hamilton in a duel and later fled south where he was involved in a mysterious conspiracy to establish an independent nation in Mexico and the Southwest. Tried for treason, he was acquitted for lack of evidence.伯尔，艾伦：(1756-1836) 美国政治家。在选举团形成的僵局被众议院击垮之后做了托马斯·杰斐逊的副手而成为美国副总统(1801-1805年）。1804年7月11日，伯尔在一次决斗中使对手亚历山大·汉密尔顿受到致命创伤，后来他逃到南部，在那里卷入了一个要在墨西哥和西南地区建立独立政府的秘密阴谋集团。他因叛国罪而受审，由于证据不足而无罪释放〔Hamilton〕British socialite. She became Horatio Nelson's lover in 1798 and had a daughter with him in 1801.汉密尔顿夫人，爱玛·莱昂：(1765?-1815) 英国社交界的名人。她在1798年成为霍雷肖·纳尔森的情妇，并在1801 年为他生下了一个女儿〔Cambridge〕A city of southeast Ontario, Canada, west-northwest of Hamilton. Population 77,183.剑桥：加拿大安大略省东南部的一座城市，位于汉密尔顿西北偏西。人口77,183〔Hamilton〕A city of southeast Ontario, Canada, at the western end of Lake Ontario southwest of Toronto. It is an industrial center and a thriving port. Population, 306,434.汉密尔顿：加拿大安大略省东南部一座城市，位于安大略湖西梢、多伦多市的西南部。它是一个工业中心，同时又是繁忙的港口城市。人口306,434〔terminate〕"The Peloponnesian war . . . terminated in the ruin of the Athenian commonwealth"(Alexander Hamilton)“伯罗奔尼撒战争以雅典同盟的毁灭而收尾”(亚历山大·汉密尔顿)〔embroil〕"Avoid . . . any step that may embroil us with Great Britain"(Alexander Hamilton)“避免…任何可能使我们卷入与英国敌对状态的行动”(亚历山大·汉密尔顿)〔Stephens〕American politician who was vice president of the Confederacy (1861-1865) under Jefferson Davis.史蒂芬斯，亚历山大·汉密尔顿：(1812-1883) 美国政治家，曾任南部邦联杰佛逊·戴维斯的副总统(1861-1865年）〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史， 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur ， 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖，1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者； 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里， 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而，不管其准确的起源是什么，自它开始出现以来的短短几年中，intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词，例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ，名词 intrapreneurship （例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中： “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人，而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”），形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim （以企业运作主义出名的地方，在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”，伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”，金融时报 1984年10月23日出版）。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣， 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化 |
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