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单词 汉萨同盟
释义 〔Hanover〕A city of northwest Germany southeast of Bremen. Chartered in 1241, it became part of the Hanseatic League in 1386. Hanover was badly damaged during World War II but has been extensively rebuilt. Population, 514,010.汉诺威:德国西北部、不莱梅东南部的一个城市。1241 年获得自治地许可证, 于1386年成为汉萨同盟的一部分。在第二次世界大战期间汉诺威受重创, 但得到了广泛的重建。人口514,010〔Halle〕A city of central Germany on the Saale River west-northwest of Leipzig. First mentioned in the ninth century, it was an important member of the Hanseatic League in the Middle Ages. Population, 236,139.哈雷:德国中部一城市,位于萨尔河畔,莱比锡西北偏西的一座城市。9世纪时第一次被提及,中世纪时是汉萨同盟的一个重要成员。人口236,139〔Visby〕A city of southeast Sweden on western Gotland Island on the Baltic Sea. It was a member of the Hanseatic League and a commercial center from the 10th to the 14th century but declined after its capture by the Danes in 1362. Visby was a pirate stronghold for the next two centuries and passed to Sweden in 1645. Population, 20,100.维斯比:瑞典东南部一城市,位于波罗的海的哥特兰岛西岸。在10世纪到14世纪之间曾是汉萨同盟的一员和商业中心,但自从被丹麦人于1362年占领后开始走向衰败。维斯比成为以后二个世纪海盗据点,1645年划归瑞典。人口20,100〔Paderborn〕A city of west-central Germany northwest of Kassel. It joined the Hanseatic League in the 13th century and passed to Prussia in 1802. Population, 109,514.帕德伯恩:德国中西部的一个城市,位于卡塞尔的西北部,它于13世纪加入汉萨同盟,1802年落入普鲁士手中。人口109,514〔Hamburg〕A city of northern Germany on the Elbe River northeast of Bremen. Founded by Charlemagne as a defensive citadel in the early ninth century, the city quickly grew in commercial importance and in 1241 formed an alliance with Lübeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League. Today Hamburg is a major port and financial, industrial, and cultural center. Population, 1,592,447.汉堡:德国北部一座城市,位于不莱梅东北部易北河岸,于9世纪早期作为一座防御性的城堡要塞为查理曼大帝所建,这座城市的经济上的重要性迅速提高。在1241年它与吕北克建立联盟,这是后来汉萨同盟的基石。今日,汉堡已成为重要的港口,同时又是金融、工业以及文化中心。人口1,592,447〔Nijmegen〕A city of eastern Netherlands on the Waal River near the German border. Founded in Roman times, it flourished under Charlemagne (eighth-ninth century) and later became a free imperial city and a member of the Hanseatic League. Population, 147,102.奈梅亨:荷兰东部的一座城市,临瓦尔河与德国交界。建于罗马时代,兴盛于查理曼统治时期(8至9世纪),后来成为一个独立的帝国城市且为汉萨同盟的一员。人口147,102〔Hamm〕A city of west-central Germany in the Ruhr district south-southeast of Münster. Founded c. 1226, it was an active member of the Hanseatic League after 1417. Population, 166,641.哈姆:德国中西部的一个城市,位于鲁尔区,明斯特的东南偏南。建于1226年, 在1417年以后成为汉萨同盟中积极活动的一员。人口166,641〔Kaliningrad〕A city of extreme western European U.S.S.R. on the Baltic Sea near the Polish border. It was founded in 1255 by the Teutonic Knights and joined the Hanseatic League in 1340. As Königsberg it was an important Prussian city and the birthplace of Immanuel Kant (1724). Transferred to the U.S.S.R. in 1945, the city was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. Population, 385,000.加里宁格勒,哥尼格斯堡:苏联欧洲部分最西端一城市,濒临波罗的海,毗邻波兰边境。该市由条顿骑士团于1255年建立,1340年加入汉萨同盟。该市旧称哥尼格斯堡,为当时重要的普鲁士城市之一,也是以马内利·康德的出生地(1724年)。1945年该市划归苏联管理,1946年更名为加里宁格勒。人口385,000〔Wesel〕A city of west-central Germany on the Rhine River northwest of Essen. First mentioned in the eighth century, it joined the Hanseatic League in 1407 and passed to Brandenburg in the mid-1600's. Wesel was almost totally destroyed by air raids during World War II. Population, 54,895.韦瑟尔:德国中西部一城市,位于埃森市西北莱茵河河畔。最早在8世纪被提及,在1407年它加入了汉萨同盟,在17世纪中期为勃兰登堡的一部分。在二战中,韦瑟尔在空袭中几乎被全部炸毁。人口54,895〔Tartu〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. in Estonia southeast of Tallinn. Founded in 1030, it was a member of the Hanseatic League and became part of Russia in 1704. Population, 111,000.塔图:原苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市,位于爱沙尼亚境内,塔林东南部。它建城于1030年,曾是汉萨同盟的成员国,在1704年成为俄国的一部分。人口111,000〔Klaipeda〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Baltic Sea. Founded as a fortress in 1252, it was an important trading town of the Hanseatic League and was later held by Sweden, Russia, Prussia, Lithuania, and Germany before its capture by Soviet forces in 1945. Population, 195,000.克莱佩达,梅梅尔:苏联欧洲部分西部一城市,位于波罗的海边。1252年作为一个堡垒建立。它是汉萨同盟的一个重要商业城镇。后来它先后被瑞典,俄罗斯、普鲁士、立陶宛和德国占领,1945年被苏联军队占领。人口195,000〔Minden〕A city of northwest Germany on the Weser River south of Bremen. Settled in Roman times, it was founded c. 800 as a bishopric by Charlemagne. Minden joined the Hanseatic League in the 13th century and passed to Prussia in 1814. Population, 75,419.明登:德国西北部一城市,位于不来梅以南的威悉河畔。罗马帝国时代有人定居,公元800年查里曼大帝将其建为主教营区。13世纪明登加入汉萨同盟,1814年转由普鲁士管辖。人口75,419〔Riga〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on theGulf of Riga, an inlet of the Baltic Sea bordering on Latvia and Estonia. Founded as a trading post on a site originally inhabited by Baltic tribes, the city became a member of the Hanseatic League in 1282 and later passed to Poland (1581), Sweden (1621), and Russia (1710). It is the capital and largest city of Latvia. Population, 883,000. 里加:苏联西欧部分一城市,位于里加湾 沿岸,它是波罗的海的一个海湾,毗邻拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚,最初由波罗的海商旅居住而成为商贸中心,该城市于1282年成为汉萨同盟的一员,后来先后被划归波兰(1581年)、瑞典(1621年)和沙俄(1710年),该城是拉脱维亚的首府和最大的城市。人口883,000 〔Hildesheim〕A city of central Germany south-southeast of Hanover. A member of the Hanseatic League, it passed to Hanover in 1813 and to Prussia in 1866. Population, 101,017.希尔德斯海姆:德国中部的一个城市,位于汉诺威东南偏南汉萨同盟的成员,于1813年归属汉诺威,于1866年归属普鲁士,人口101,017〔Lippstadt〕A city of west-central Germany east-northeast of Dortmund. Founded in 1168, it became a member of the Hanseatic League in 1280 and was sold to Prussia in 1850. Population, 60,106.利普城:德国中西部一城市,位于达特蒙德东北偏东部,建于1168年,1280年它成为汉萨同盟的一员,1850年被卖给普鲁士。人口60,106〔Pori〕A city of southwest Finland on an inlet of the Gulf of Bothnia northwest of Helsinki. Chartered in 1564, it was initially dominated by the Hanseatic League. Population, 78,933.波里:芬兰西南部城市,位于波的尼亚湾的一入口处,在赫尔辛基的西北,该市于1564年取得自治权,最初为汉萨同盟的统治。人口78,933〔Stralsund〕A city of northeast Germany on an inlet of the Baltic Sea opposite Rügen Island. Chartered in 1234, it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League and changed hands many times before it passed to Prussia in 1815. Population, 75,335.施特拉尔松德:德国东北部一城市,临波罗的海一港湾与吕根岛对峙该城于1234年或特许自治,为汉萨同盟的领导成员之一,并几度易手,直至1815年归于普鲁士统治之下。人口75,335〔Wismar〕A city of north-central Germany on an inlet of the Baltic Sea. It was an important member of the Hanseatic League after 1266 and later passed to Sweden (1648). The city was heavily damaged during World War II. Population, 57,874.维斯马:德国中北部一城市,位于波罗的海的一个小湾上。1266年后是汉萨同盟的一个重要成员,后来转给瑞典(1648年)。第二次世界大战期间这个城市受到严重破坏。人口57,874〔Rostock〕A city of northeast Germany near the Baltic Sea north-northwest of Berlin. Originally a Slavic fortress, it was chartered in 1218 and was an important member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century. Population, 241,146.罗斯托克:德国东北部一城市,位于柏林西北以北,濒临波罗的海。该市最初为斯拉夫人的城堡,1218年被授予特权,是14世纪汉萨同盟的重要成员之一。人口241,146
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