单词 | 汪达尔人 |
释义 | 〔Numidia〕An ancient country of northwest Africa corresponding roughly to present-day Algeria. It was part of the Carthaginian empire before the Punic Wars and became a separate kingdom after 201b.c. Conquered by Rome in 46 b.c. and invaded by the Vandals in the fifth century a.d. , Numidia was overrun by the Arabs in the eighth century. 努米底亚:非洲西北部的一个古国,大致在今天的阿尔及利亚。在古迦太基战争前是迦太基帝国的一部分,公元前 20年成为独立王国, 公元前 46年被罗马征服, 公元后 5世纪被汪达尔人侵略,8世纪大批阿拉伯人来到努米底亚 〔Tripolitania〕A historical region of northern Africa bordering on the Mediterranean Sea. Originally a Phoenician colony, it was later held by Carthage, Numidia, and Rome (after 46b.c. ). Tripolitania fell to the Vandals in a.d. 435, to the Arabs in the seventh century, and finally to the Ottoman Turks in 1553. 的黎波里塔尼亚:非洲北部历史上的一个地区,临地中海。起初,它是腓尼基的一个殖民地,后来分别被迦太基、努米底亚和罗马占领(公元前 46年之后)。的黎波里塔尼亚在 公元 435年落入汪达尔人的统治,7世纪被阿拉伯人占领,最后于1553年被奥斯曼土耳其人占领 〔Stilicho〕Roman general who defended the Western Empire from the invading Goths and Vandals.斯底里科,弗莱维厄斯:(365?-408) 罗马将军,保卫过西罗马帝国不受高卢人和汪达尔人的入侵〔Procopius〕Byzantine historian during the reign of Justinian I. He wrote histories of the Persian, Vandal, and Gothic wars andAnecdota, an attack on Justinian. 普罗科匹厄斯:查士丁尼一世统治时期的拜占庭历史学家,写了关于波斯人、汪达尔人和哥特人的战争的史书和著作《秘史》 以攻击查士丁尼 〔Vandal〕A member of a Germanic people that overran Gaul, Spain, and northern Africa in the fourth and fifth centuriesa.d. and sacked Rome in 455. 汪达尔人:日耳曼人的一支,于公元 4世纪和5世纪进入高卢、西班牙和北非,并于455年占领罗马 〔Sardinia〕An island of Italy in the Mediterranean Sea south of Corsica. Settled by Phoenicians, Greeks, and Carthaginians before the sixth centuryb.c. , the island was taken by Rome in 238 b.c. and later fell to the Vandals (fifth century a.d. ) and the Byzantines (early sixth century). Numerous European powers controlled the island before 1720, when it passed to the House of Savoy and became the nucleus of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia became the first king of Italy in 1861. 撒丁尼亚:意大利地中海中的一个岛屿,位于科西嘉岛南面。在公元前 6世纪前由腓尼基人、希腊人和迦太基人居住,该岛于 公元前 238年被罗马人占领,然后又分别被汪达尔人( 公元 5世纪)和拜占庭人(6世纪早期)占领该岛,于1720年归入萨瓦王朝统治下,成为撒丁王国的中心,在此以前该岛曾被许多欧洲力量控制过。维克多·伊曼纽尔二世(撒丁王国国王)于1861年成为意大利第一位国王 |
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