| 单词 | 沉默 |
| 释义 | 〔tacit〕Latin tacitus [silent] [past participle of] tacēre [to be silent] 拉丁语 tacitus [沉默的] tacēre的过去分词 [不作声] 〔silent〕"the great silent majority" (Richard M. Nixon).The term may also mean refraining from speech, as out of fear or confusion: “沉默的大多数” （理查德·M·尼克松）。这个词也可以指由于恐惧或迷惑等原因不说话： 〔wordless〕Inarticulate; silent:说不出话的；沉默的：〔mum〕Not verbalizing; silent.无言的：不说话的；沉默的〔take〕Don't take silence for approval.不要把沉默误认为是同意〔hush〕To be or become silent or still.静默：沉默或安静或变得沉默或安静〔aloof〕Distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote:远离的，冷漠的：身体或感情上有距离的；沉默超然的：〔shy〕Drawing back from contact or familiarity with others; retiring or reserved.害羞的，怕陌生的：畏惧与他人接触或相识的；缄默的或沉默的〔aposiopesis〕siōpan [to be silent] from siōpē [silence] siōpan [沉默] 源自 siōpē [沉默，寂静] 〔shy〕Marked by reserve or diffidence:腼腆的，怕羞的：以沉默或羞怯为特征的：〔awkward〕an awkward remark; an awkward silence.令人窘迫的评论；令人尴尬的沉默〔Ford〕American filmmaker who won an Academy Award for his direction ofThe Informer (1935), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), How Green Was My Valley (1941), and The Quiet Man (1952). 福特，约翰：(1895-1973) 美国电影制片人，因他执导的《告密者》 （1935年）、 《愤怒的葡萄》 （1940年）、 《青山翠谷》 （1941年）及 《沉默的人》 （1952年）而获奥斯卡金像奖 〔Trappist〕A member of the main, reformed branch of Cistercian monks, characterized by austerity and a vow of silence, established in 1664 at La Trappe Monastery in northwest France.特拉比斯教会的修道士：经过改革的天主教西妥修道会的主要一支的成员，以苦行和发誓沉默为特征，1664年建立于法国西北部的拉特拉比斯修道院〔enviable〕"the enviable English quality of being able to be mute without unrest"(Henry James)“英国人能够保持沉默而无不安的气质令人羡慕”(亨利·詹姆斯)〔pause〕After a dramatic pause, the lawyer finished her summation.在戏剧性的沉默之后，这位律师作完了她的总述〔oxymoron〕A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as ina deafening silence and a mournful optimist. 矛盾修饰法：一种把互相矛盾或不调和的词合在一起的修辞手法，如在震耳欲聋的沉默 和 悲伤的乐观 〔squirrelly〕Cunningly unforthcoming or reticent.狡猾地言不尽意的或沉默的〔voiceless〕Having no voice; mute.无声的：没有声音的；沉默的〔passivity〕The condition or quality of being passive; inactivity, quiescence, or submissiveness.被动性：被动的状态或性质；不主动、沉默或顺从〔suggest〕a silence that suggested disapproval.沉默暗示着反对〔give〕gave a groan; gave a muted response.发出呻吟声；作为沉默的反应〔hush〕Silent; quiet.沉默的；安静的〔silence〕The condition or quality of being or keeping still and silent.沉默：处于或保持寂静和沉默的状态或性质〔indicate〕a stunned silence that witnessed his astonishment. 不知所措的沉默说明了他的震惊 〔melt〕"The usual reserve of their manner . . . has . . . melted away" (Thomas De Quincey).“他们通常的沉默态度消失了” （托马斯·德·昆西）。〔thaw〕To become less formal, aloof, or reserved.变得不太正式，不冷淡或不沉默〔freeze〕To become icily silent in manner:态度变得冷淡沉默：〔close〕Secretive; reticent:沉默的；无言的：〔Bergman〕Swedish director whose critically acclaimed films, such asThe Silence (1963) and Fanny and Alexander (1983), are characterized by slow pace, laconic dialogue, and heavy use of symbolism to explore the psychological states of the characters. 伯格曼，英马尔：(生于 1918) 瑞典导演，其受到评论界赞扬的电影，如《沉默》 （1963年）和 《芬尼和亚历山大》 （1983年），其特点是慢节奏、对话简洁和大量运用象征手法以揭示人物的心理状态 〔silent〕 Reserved suggests aloofness and reticence: Reserved 表示冷漠和沉默： 〔aposiopesis〕from aposiōpan [to become silent] 源自 aposiōpan [变沉默] 〔Carson〕American environmentalist and writer whose best-known work,Silent Spring (1962), condemns the use of pesticides hazardous to wildlife. 卡森，拉歇尔·路易丝：(1907-1964) 美国环境主义者和作家，其最著名的作品《沉默的春天》 （1962年），对使用危害野生动物的杀虫剂进行了谴责 〔communicate〕"That ability to communicate was strange in a man given to long, awkward silences"(Anthony Lewis)“一个人长期沉默的人有这样的表达能力是不寻常的”(安东尼·刘易斯)〔tightlipped〕Loath to speak; close-mouthed.See Synonyms at silent 寡言的，沉默的：不愿意说话的；嘴紧闭的 参见 silent〔taciturn〕from tacitus [silent] * see tacit 源自 tacitus [沉默的] * 参见 tacit〔constraint〕Embarrassed reserve or reticence; awkwardness:拘束：局促不安的拘谨或沉默；窘迫：〔hush〕A silence or stillness, especially after noise.静寂：沉默或安静，尤指喧闹过后的〔reticent〕tacēre [to be silent] tacēre [沉默] 〔speechless〕Refraining from speech; silent.话不多的；沉默的〔explain〕Why do you construe my silence as a sign of disapproval? 为什么你把我的沉默当成不同意的标志？ |
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