| 单词 | 沙漠 |
| 释义 | 〔Papago〕A Native American people inhabiting desert regions of southern Arizona and northern Sonora, a state of northwest Mexico.帕帕戈族：居住在美国亚利桑那州南部和索诺拉州北部的沙漠地区，墨西哥西北部一州的美洲土著居民〔xerarch〕Originating in a dry habitat, such as a rocky shore, cliff, or desert. Used of a sere.在旱地发展的：生长于干旱地带的，如岩滩、悬崖或沙漠的。用在演替系列〔preposition〕artillery that was prepositioned at strategic points in the desert.预先放置在沙漠中战略要点处的军火〔austere〕a desert nomad's austere life.沙漠游牧者严格节制的生活〔Austin〕American writer known for her literary interest in the peoples and cultures of the Mojave Desert and for her ardent support of women's rights.奥斯丁，玛丽·亨特：(1868-1934) 美国作家，以其对莫哈韦沙漠的人民及其文化的文学兴趣和她对妇女权益的热切支持而闻名〔Taklimakan〕A desert of western China between the Tien Shan and the Kunlun Mountains.塔克拉玛干大沙漠：中国西部一沙漠，位于天山山脉和昆仑山脉之间〔mara〕Any of various long-eared and long-legged cavies of the genusDolichotis, inhabiting the scrub desert and grasslands of central and southern Argentina. Also called Patagonian hare 巴塔哥尼亚野兔：任一种生活在阿根廷中部和南部灌木沙漠和草原上豚鼠属 的，生有长耳长腿的豚鼠 也作 Patagonian hare〔irrigable〕irrigable desert.可被灌溉的沙漠〔Chiclayo〕A city of northwest Peru north-northwest of Lima. Situated on the coastal desert between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean, the city may go years at a time without rainfall. Population, 213,095.奇克拉约：秘鲁西北部城市，位于利马西北偏北。这个城市座落在安第斯山脉与太平洋之间的沿海沙漠上，可能一次好几年不下一场雨。人口213,095〔infrequent〕infrequent oases in the desert.沙漠中鲜有的绿洲〔simoom〕A strong, hot, sand-laden wind of the Sahara and Arabian deserts:西蒙风：撒哈拉和阿拉伯沙漠中吹的一种炎热含沙的强风：〔wadi〕An oasis.（沙漠中的）绿洲〔inhospitable〕the barren, inhospitable desert.那片贫瘠的、荒凉的沙漠〔Gobi〕A desert of southeast Mongolia and northern China. It consists mainly of a series of shallow alkaline basins.戈壁沙漠：位于中国北部和蒙古东南部的沙漠，主要由一系列浅平的碱性盆地构成〔oasis〕A fertile or green spot in a desert or wasteland, made so by the presence of water.绿洲：沙漠或不毛之地中因为有水而产生的肥沃土地或绿地〔simoom〕"Stephen's heart had withered up like a flower of the desert that feels the simoom coming from afar"(James Joyce)Also called samiel “斯蒂芬早已心灰意冷，就象沙漠中的花朵感受到西蒙风从远方吹来(詹姆斯·乔伊丝) 也作 samiel〔author〕The verbauthor, which had been out of use for a long period, has been rejuvenated in recent years with the sense "to assume responsibility for the content of a published text.” As such it is not quite synonymous with the verbwrite ; one can write, but not author, a love letter or an unpublished manuscript,and the writer who ghostwrites a book for a celebrity cannot be said to have "authored" the creation. The sentenceHe has authored a dozen books on the subject was unacceptable to 74 percent of the Usage Panel, probably because it implies that the fact of having a book published is worthy of special lexical distinction, a notion that sits poorly with conventional literary sensibilities,and which seems to smack of press agentry.The sentenceThe Senator authored a bill limiting uses of desert lands in California was similarly rejected by 64 percent of the Panel, though here the usage is common journalistic practice,and is perhaps justified by the observation that we do not expect that legislators will actually write the bills to which they attach their names. ·The verbcoauthor is well established in reference to scientific and scholarly publications, where it serves a useful purpose,since the people listed as authors of such works routinely include research collaborators who have played no part in the actual writing of the text,but who are nonetheless entitled to credit for the published results.动词author， 很长一段时间不再使用， 近年来又以“对某一出版作品的内容负有责任”的含义重新起用。因此，它已不完全同动词write 同义； 一个人可以写一封求爱信或未出版的草稿，但不是作者，某一人即使雇人写出一篇杰作也不能说是“创作”了作品。对句子他已就这个论题创作了十二部作品 74%的用法专题小组不能接受， 可能因为它暗示着一个事实，即一本已出版的书一定有特别的词汇意义上区别的价值，这是与传统文学观念不太相容的概念，并带有出版机构的意味。此句参议员提出了一个限制使用加利福尼亚地区沙漠土地的议案 ，同样有64%的用法专题小组成员不能接受， 虽然这里这种用法是新闻界实践的惯用。这恐怕是因为我们并不希望立法人员真的是写作一项议案然后在其上署上他们的名字吧。·动词coauthor 是在科学及学术发表论文的意义上建立的， 这里这个词的使用有一个重要意义，因为创作者名单上列出作为这部作品创作者的人通常包括共同研究人员，既使他们实际上并未参加写作，但不可否认地对出版物的结果做出了贡献〔Ngami〕A lake of northern Botswana north of the Kalahari Desert. The marshy lake covered an extensive area during the Pleistocene epoch but was greatly reduced in size during the 1880's, when papyrus growth blocked the mouth of its main tributary.恩加密湖：博茨瓦纳北部的一个湖，位于卡拉哈里沙漠北部。这个沼泽湖在更新世时代覆盖了广大的面积但在19世纪80年代大为缩小，因为纸莎草的生长阻塞了它的主要支流的入口〔wilderness〕An extensive area, such as a desert or an ocean, that is barren or empty; a waste.荒野：大片土地, 例如沙漠、海洋，这些地区贫脊或空旷；荒野〔Hart〕American actor known for his roles inTwo-Gun Hicks (1914), Desert Dust (1927), and a number of other Westerns. 哈特，威廉·萨里：(1872?-1946) 美国演员，因在《双枪黑克斯之死》 （1914年）、 《沙漠灰尘》 （1927年）和许多其他西部片中的表演而著名 〔jungle〕Ultimately from Sanskrit jaṅgalam [desert, wasteland, uncultivated area] 最终源自 梵文 jaṅgalam [沙漠，荒原，未开垦的地域] 〔Bedouin〕from badw [desert] 源自 badw [沙漠] 〔Allston〕American painter whose romantic works, such asElijah in the Desert, often depict religious subjects. 奥尔斯顿，华盛顿：(1779-1843) 美国画家，常描绘宗教题材的作品采用浪漫风格，如《沙漠中的以利亚》 经常描绘宗教主题 〔tribespeople〕the tribespeople of the Kalahari Desert.卡拉哈里沙漠中的土著居民〔empty〕an empty chair; empty desert.空椅子；空旷的沙漠〔Danakil〕A desert region of northeast Ethiopia and northern Djibouti bordering on the Red Sea. It is part of the Great Rift Valley.达纳基勒：位于埃塞俄比亚东北部和吉布提共和国北部的一个沙漠地区，靠近红海，它是东非大裂谷的一个部分〔caravan〕A company of travelers journeying together, as across a desert or through hostile territory.旅行队：结伴一块旅行的一群游客，如在穿过沙漠或通过危险地带时结成的旅行队〔Nefud〕A desert region of northern Saudi Arabia. It is noted for its red sand and sudden violent winds.内夫得：沙特阿拉伯北部的沙漠地区。因其红沙和突然的烈风而闻名〔desert〕Of, relating to, characteristic of, or inhabiting a desert:荒凉的，荒芜的：沙漠的，与沙漠有关的，多沙漠的，居住在沙漠的：〔location〕filming a Western on location in the Mexican desert.在墨西哥沙漠外景地拍摄一部西部片〔conjure〕"Arizona conjures up an image of stark deserts for most Americans"(American Demographics)“亚利桑那州在多数美国人心中是一片荒凉沙漠的景象”(美国人口统计数据)〔burn〕a desert burning under the midday sun.被正午的太阳炙烤着的沙漠〔strand〕The convoy was stranded in the desert.使团在沙漠中陷入了困境〔perentie〕A monitor(Varanus giganteus) of Australia that burrows in desert areas and often grows to a length of 2.5 meters (8 feet) or more. It is the largest Australian lizard. 巨蜥：澳大利亚一种巨蜥（巨蜥属 眼斑巨蜥） 居住在沙漠，一般体长2.5米(8英尺）以上，是澳大利亚最大的蜥蜴 〔Nubia〕A desert region and ancient kingdom in the Nile River valley of southern Egypt and northern Sudan. After the 20th centuryb.c. it was controlled by the rulers of Egypt, although in the 8th and 7th centuries an independent kingdom arose that conquered Eygpt and ruled as the XXV Dynasty (712-663). Converted to Christianity in the 6th century a.d. , Nubia united with Ethiopia but fell to the Moslems in the 14th century. Much of the region was flooded by the completion of the Aswan High Dam in the 1960's. 努比亚：埃及南部和苏丹北部尼罗河谷的沙漠地区和古代王国公元前 。20世纪后被埃及统治者控制，但是在公元前8世纪和7世纪曾兴起一个独立王国，征服了埃及并作为二十王朝（公元前712-663年）统治。 公元后 6世纪皈依基督教，努比亚和埃塞俄比亚联合，但在14世纪又转为伊斯兰教。在20世纪60年代亚斯文高水坝建成之前，这里大部分地区洪水泛滥 〔blaze〕the blaze of the desert sun.沙漠上强烈的阳光炙焰〔semidesert〕A semiarid area often located between a desert and a grassland or woodland.半沙漠，半荒漠：半干旱的地区，通常位于沙漠和草原或林地之间〔camel〕A humped, long-necked ruminant mammal of the genusCamelus, domesticated in Old World desert regions as a beast of burden and as a source of wool, milk, and meat. 骆驼：一种骆驼 属背部隆起、长颈的反刍哺乳动物，旧时在沙漠地区驯养，用于负重并作为毛皮、奶和肉的一种来源 〔call〕the call of the wild; answered the call of the desert.原野的召唤；响应沙漠的召唤〔Murgab〕A river rising in northeast Afghanistan and flowing about 853 km (530 mi) generally west and northwest into the southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. to the Kara Kum Desert.穆尔加河：源于阿富汗东北部的一条河流，大致向西和西北流入苏联中亚部分的南部的卡拉库姆沙漠，流程大约853公里(530英里） |
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