| 单词 | 沙特阿拉伯 |
| 释义 | 〔Bahrain〕A country comprising an archipelago of low, sandy islands in the Persian Gulf between Qatar and Saudi Arabia. It was the first Arabian country to strike oil (1932). A British protectorate after 1861, Bahrain became independent in 1971. Manama, onBahrain Island, the largest in the archipelago, is the capital. Population, 350,798. 巴林：一个濒临波斯湾的由低矮多沙的群岛组成国家，位于卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯之间。它是第一个挖掘出石油的阿拉伯国家（1932年）。1861年以后英国为他的保护国，巴林于1971年独立。位于巴林岛 上的麦纳麦，是群岛中最大的城市及首都。人口350,798 〔Nejd〕A vast plateau region of the central Arabian Peninsula. Formerly a separate kingdom, it was the nucleus for the modern state of Saudi Arabia.内志：阿拉伯半岛中部的广阔的高原地区。以前是个独立的王国，是现代沙特阿拉伯政权的中心〔Khalid〕King of Saudi Arabia (1975-1982) who succeeded to the throne after the assassination of his half-brother King Faisal.哈立德：沙特阿拉伯国王（1975-1982年），其同父异母兄弟费瑟王遇刺后继承王位〔Riyadh〕The capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia, in the east-central part of the country east-northeast of Mecca. Situated in a desert oasis, it was formerly a walled city until the oil boom of the 1950's led to the demolition of older structures to make way for commercial expansion. Population, 1,250,000.利雅得：沙特阿拉伯的首都和最大的城市，位于该国的中东部、麦加的东北偏东。该城座落于一个沙漠的绿洲上，从前曾是一个四周有围墙的城市，直到本世纪50年代由于石油工业的繁荣而导致了旧结构的拆毁，并为商业扩大开辟了道路。人口1,250,000〔Faisal〕King of Saudi Arabia (1964-1975) who used oil revenue to increase industrialization and improve educational and medical facilities. He was assassinated by his nephew.费瑟：沙特阿拉伯国王（1964-1975年），利用石油收入发展工业并改善了教育和医疗设施。他被其侄子杀害〔Arabia〕A peninsula of southwest Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Politically, it includes Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait. Arabia has an estimated one third of the world's oil reserves.阿拉伯半岛：亚洲西南部的一个半岛，位于红海与波斯湾之间。政治上它包括沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿曼、阿联酋、卡塔尔、巴林及科威特。据估计，阿拉伯半岛拥有世界储油量的三分之一〔Yamani〕Saudi Arabian oil minister who was a central figure in the founding of OPEC (1960).亚玛尼，艾哈迈德·札吉：(生于 1930) 沙特阿拉伯石油部长，是建立石油输出国组织（1960年）的中心人物〔qurush〕A unit of currency in Saudi Arabia. See table at currency 库什：沙特阿拉伯的一种货币单位 参见 currency〔Abadan〕A city of southwest Iran onAbadan Island in the delta of the Shatt al Arab at the head of the Persian Gulf. The city's oil installations were heavily damaged in 1980 during the war with Iraq. Population, 296,081. 阿巴丹：伊朗西南部一城市，位于阿巴丹岛 上，在波斯湾上部沙特阿拉伯三角洲地带。这个城市的炼油厂在1980年和与伊拉克的战争中遭到严重破坏。人口296,081 〔Nefud〕A desert region of northern Saudi Arabia. It is noted for its red sand and sudden violent winds.内夫得：沙特阿拉伯北部的沙漠地区。因其红沙和突然的烈风而闻名〔Jidda〕A city of west-central Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea. Ruled by the Turks until 1916, Jidda has long been used as a port by Moslem pilgrims making the journey to Mecca. Population, 1,300,000.吉达：沙特阿拉伯中部偏西城市，位于红海沿岸。1916前一直受土耳其统治，吉达长期以来是穆斯林朝圣者通往麦加城的旅行港口。人口1,300,000〔Karun〕A river of western Iran flowing about 724 km (450 mi) west and south into the Shatt al Arab on the Iraq border.卡伦河：伊朗西部一条河流，流程约724公里（450英里），先向西后向南流入与伊拉克接壤的沙特阿拉伯〔Aqaba〕An arm of the Red Sea between the Sinai Peninsula and northwest Saudi Arabia. It has long been of strategic importance in the Middle East.阿克巴湾：红海的一个海湾，在西奈半岛及沙特阿拉伯西北部之间。它长期以来在中东具有重要的战略性〔Fahd〕King of Saudi Arabia (since 1982) who earlier served as interior minister (1962-1975) and helped shape Saudi domestic and foreign policy.法赫德：沙特阿拉伯国王（从1982年起），曾任内务大臣（1962-1975年），辅佐沙特的内外政策〔Saud〕Saudi Arabian king (1953-1964) who was unable to deal with his country's economic problems and was replaced by his brother Faisal in 1964.沙乌德，阿卜杜尔·阿齐兹彼恩：(1901?-1969) 沙特阿拉伯国王(1953-1964年），因理财治国无能而被其弟费萨尔于1964年废黜〔riyal〕A basic unit of currency in Qatar and Saudi Arabia. See table at currency 里亚尔：卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Medina〕A city of western Saudi Arabia north of Mecca. Mohammed lived here after fleeing from Mecca in 622. The Mosque of the Prophet, containing Mohammed's tomb, is a holy site for Moslem pilgrims. Population, 290,000.麦地那：沙特阿拉伯西部一城市，位于麦加以北。穆罕默德自622年逃离麦加后就住在这儿。建有穆罕默德陵墓。穆罕默德清真寺是穆斯林教徒朝寺的圣地。人口290,000〔Mecca〕A city of western Saudi Arabia near the coast of the Red Sea. The birthplace of Mohammed, it is the holiest city of Islam and a pilgrimage site for all devout believers of the faith. Population, 550,000.麦加：沙特阿拉伯西部城市，位于红海沿岸。它是伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德的诞生地，是伊斯兰教最神圣之地，也是笃信伊斯兰教的虔诚教徒的朝拜中心。人口550,000〔Hejaz〕A region of northwest Saudi Arabia on the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea. It includes the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.汉志：沙特阿拉伯西北部的一个地区，濒临亚喀巴湾及红海。境内有圣城麦加和麦地那 |
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