| 单词 | 河口 |
| 释义 | 〔Jolliet〕French-Canadian explorer of the upper Mississippi Valley who with Jacques Marquette sighted the Mississippi River on June 17, 1673, and descended it to the mouth of the Arkansas River.若利埃，路易斯：(1645-1700) 法裔加拿大探险家，在密西西比河上游河谷探险，于1673年6月17日在雅克·马奎特发现密西西比河，并顺流而下到达阿肯色河河口〔Bremerhaven〕A city of northwest Germany at the mouth of the Weser River near the North Sea. It has a deep natural harbor and is an important shipping center. Transatlantic service to the United States was inaugurated here in 1847. Population, 135,095.不来梅港：德国西北部一城市，位于北海附近的威悉河河口。该市有一个天然深港，是重要的航运中心。1847年该市开通了横渡大西洋直达美国的航线。人口135,095〔Disappointment〕A cape of southwest Washington on the northern side of the mouth of the Columbia River. It was named in 1788 by a British sea captain who was searching for the fabled River of the West and was disappointed when he did not discover a wide river mouth.失望角：华盛顿西南一海角，位于哥伦比亚河河口北侧。该地由英国一名船长在1788年命名，他寻找西方传说中的河，但因找不到宽阔的河口而感到失望〔branch〕A divergent section of a river, especially near the mouth.河流分支：河流的分岔部分，特别是近河口地区〔Bootle〕A borough of northwest England, a suburb of Liverpool at the mouth of the Mersey River. Population, 62,463.布泰：英格兰西北一自治村镇，是利物浦的市郊，位于梅塞河口。人口62,463〔Forth〕A river of south-central Scotland flowing about 187 km (116 mi) eastward to theFirth of Forth, a wide inlet of the North Sea. 福思湾：苏格兰中南部的一条河流，向东187公里（116英里）流至福思湾河口， 是北海的一宽阔入口 〔Adelaide〕A city of southern Australia northwest of Melbourne. A port of entry at the mouth of the Torrens River, it was founded in 1836. Metropolitan area population, 983,200.阿德莱德：澳大利亚南部的一座城市，位于墨尔本西北部。为托伦斯河口的海港，建于1836年，城市人口983,200〔Ostia〕An ancient city of west-central Italy at the mouth of the Tiber River. According to legend, it was founded in the seventh centuryb.c. Ostia developed as a port after the first century b.c. and declined after the third century a.d. 奥斯蒂亚：意大利中西部一古老城市，位于台伯河河口。传说建于公元前 7世纪， 公元前 1世纪发展为港口， 公元 3世纪后衰落 〔downriver〕Toward or near the mouth of a river; in the direction of the current:向河口的或近河口的；顺流的：〔disembogue〕From Spanish desembogue [mouth of a river] 源自 西班牙语 desembogue [河口] 〔Bridgeton〕A city of southwest New Jersey near the mouth of the Delaware River south of Philadelphia. Settled by Quakers c. 1686, it is now highly industrialized. Population, 18,942.布里奇敦：美国新泽西州西南部一城市，位于费城以南的特拉华河河口附近。1686年魁克人在此定居，如今已高度工业化。人口18,942〔Mykolayiv〕A city of southern Ukraine at the mouth of the Western Bug River northeast of Odessa. Founded c. 1784 as a fortress, it became a shipbuilding center in the 1780s. Population, 507,100尼古拉耶夫：乌克兰南部城市，位于敖德萨东北的西布格河河口。约1784年在此建成要塞，18世纪80年代成为造船业中心。人口507,100〔Nikolayev〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine at the mouth of the Western Bug River northeast of Odessa. Founded c. 1784 as a fortress, it became a shipbuilding center in the 1780's. Population, 486,000.尼古拉耶夫：原苏联欧洲部分南部的一座城市，位于乌克兰境内敖德萨城东北部的西布格河的河口处。作为一个要塞大约建于1784年，在18世纪80年成为造船中心。人口486,000〔Mersey〕A river of northwest England flowing about 113 km (70 mi) generally westward to the Irish Sea at Liverpool. Its large estuary is navigable for oceangoing vessels.默西河：英格兰西北部一河流，流程约为113公里（70英里），大致向西流，在利物浦注入爱尔兰海。它较大的河口适于远洋船只航行〔Nantong〕A city of east-central China on the northern bank of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) estuary east of Nanjing. It is an industrial center. Population, 300,000.南通：中国中东部的一座城市，位于扬子江（长江）北岸河口、南京以东，是一工业中心。人口300,000〔Birkenhead〕A borough of northwest England at the mouth of the Mersey River near Liverpool. It has extensive docks and is a shipbuilding center. Population, 341,000.伯肯黑德：英国西北一自治村镇，位于利物浦附近墨西河河口。它有宽阔的码头并是造船业中心。人口341,000〔Newburyport〕A city of northeast Massachusetts at the mouth of the Merrimack River east-northeast of Lawrence. Settled in 1635, it was a shipbuilding and whaling port in early times and is now a resort community with varied light industries. Population, 16,317.纽伯里波特：美国马萨诸塞东北部城市，位于劳伦斯州东北偏东的梅里马克河口。1635年创建，早期是个造船业和捕鲸港口。现在是个拥有多种轻工业的旅游胜地社区。人口16,317〔Paramaribo〕The capital and largest city of Suriname, on the Suriname River near its mouth on the Atlantic Ocean. Settled by the British from Barbados in the 1630's, it came under Dutch rule in 1815. Population, 67,905.帕拉马里博：苏里南的首都和最大城市，位于苏里南河注入大西洋的河口附近。它由来自巴巴多斯的英国人，于17世纪30年代创建并于1815年由荷兰统治。人口67,905〔tide〕The periodic variation in the surface level of the oceans and of bays, gulfs, inlets, and estuaries, caused by gravitational attraction of the moon and sun.潮，潮汐：由月球和太阳的重力吸引造成的海洋、海湾、水湾及河口等处水面高度的周期性变化〔palimpsest〕"Spaniards in the sixteenth century . . . saw an ocean moving south . . . through a palimpsest of bayous and distributary streams in forested paludal basins"(John McPhee)"16世纪的西班牙人…通过森林里的沼泽盆地的河口和支流小溪的沉淀层…看到海洋向南移动”(约翰·麦克菲)〔Rangoon〕The capital and largest city of Burma, in the southern part of the country on theRangoon River near its outlet in the Irrawaddy River delta. It was a small fishing village until it became the capital of Burmese kings after the 1750's. Further growth was spurred by the British occupation of the city in 1852. Population, 2,458,712. 仰光：缅甸首都或最大城市，位于该国南部，在仰光河 上，在仰光河注入伊洛瓦底江的河口上，在伊洛瓦底江三角洲的出海处。直到1750年成为缅甸国王首都之前，它一直是一座小渔村。1852年英国人占领该城后，其发展速度迅速加快。人口2,458,712 〔Blyth〕A municipal borough of northeast England on the North Sea at the mouth of theBlyth River. It is an industrial center and a seaport. Population, 78,200. 布莱斯：英格兰东北部的自治市镇，位于北海海滨，在布莱斯河 河口。为一个工业中心和海港。人口78,200 〔Ayr〕A burgh of southwest Scotland at the mouth of theAyr River on the Firth of Clyde. It is a resort and a fishing port. Population, 48,600. 埃尔：苏格兰西南部特区，在克莱德湾的艾尔河 河口处，是一个旅游胜地和渔港。人口48,600 〔Fraser〕American-born Canadian fur trader and explorer who navigated the Fraser River to its mouth (1806-1808) and established trading routes west of the Canadian Rocky Mountains.弗雷泽，西蒙：(1776?-1862) 出生于美国的加拿大皮货商和探险家，在弗雷泽河上一直航行至河口(1806-1808年），并建立了加拿大落基山西部的商路〔Eads〕American engineer who produced ironclad steamships, bridged the Mississippi River at St. Louis (1874), and improved the navigability of the mouth of the Mississippi.伊兹，詹姆斯·布坎南：(1820-1887) 美国工程师，发明了蒸汽轮船，1874年在圣路易斯的密西西比河上架起一座桥梁从而改善了密西西比河河口的航运状况〔Dordogne〕A river rising in the Auvergne Mountains of south-central France and flowing about 483 km (300 mi) southwest to join the Garonne River north of Bordeaux and form the Gironde estuary.多尔多涅河：发源于法国中南部奥弗涅山脉流向西南的河流，流程483公里(300英里）。在波尔多以北与加龙河会合，形成吉伦特湾河口〔Cuxhaven〕A city of northwest Germany at the mouth of the Elbe River. It is a North Sea fishing port and a summer resort. Population 56,977.库克斯哈文：德国西北部的一个城市，位于易北河河口。它是北海的一个捕鱼港口，又是一个避暑胜地。人口56,977〔Laredo〕A city of southern Texas on the Rio Grande south-southwest of San Antonio. Established by Spanish settlers in 1755, it is a major port of entry and a retail, tourist, and industrial center. Population, 122,899.拉雷多：美国得克萨斯州南部的一座城市，座落在格兰德河上圣安东尼奥西南偏南部。由西班牙一移民者于1755年建立，它是河口处的一个主要港口和零售、旅游和工业中心。人口122,899〔Montevideo〕The capital and largest city of Uruguay, in the southern part of the country on the Río de la Plata estuary. Founded by the Spanish c. 1726 on the site of a captured Portuguese fort, it became the capital after Uruguay achieved independence in 1828. Population, 1,237,227.蒙得维的亚：乌拉圭首都和最大城市，位于该国南部，拉普拉塔河河口。1726年由西班牙人在被占领的葡萄牙要塞上建立，并在1828年乌拉圭取得独立后成为首都。人口1,237,227〔Muskegon〕A city of southwest Michigan west-northwest of Grand Rapids at the mouth of theMuskegon River, which flows about 365 km (227 mi) from west-central Michigan southwest to Lake Michigan. The city was founded on the site of a fur-trading post established c. 1810. Population, 40,283. 马斯基根：美国密歇根州西南部城市，位于马斯基根河河口的大瀑布城西北偏西，马斯基根河 从密歇根中西部向西南流入密歇根湖，流程大约365公里（227英里）。建立在建于公元1810年的一个皮毛贸易港口的遗址上。人口40,283 〔Atyrau〕A city of western Kazakhstan at the mouth of the Ural River on the Caspian Sea. Founded in 1645 as a military outpost, it was a fishing port until the development of the region's petroleum resources in the 1930s. Population, 132,000阿特劳：哈萨克西部城市，位于里海的乌拉河河口。1645年作为军事前哨建立，20世纪30年代在阿特劳石油资源未获开发前一直是渔港。人口132,000〔Bissau〕The capital and largest city of Guinea-Bissau, on an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. Founded by the Portuguese in 1687, the city has been a free port since 1869. Population, 109,486.比绍：几内亚比绍的首都和最大城市，位于大西洋一河口。由葡萄牙人于1687年建立，自1869年来该市一直为自由港。人口109,486〔Clyde〕A river of southwest Scotland flowing about 171 km (106 mi) northwest to theFirth of Clyde, an estuary of the North Channel. The river is navigable to Glasgow for oceangoing vessels. 克莱德河：苏格兰西南的一条河，流程约171公里（106英里），向西北流至克莱德河口 ，北海海峡的一个港湾。海船可以从此河口航至格拉斯哥 〔Aegospotami〕A small river and ancient town of southern Thrace in present-day western Turkey. The culminating battle of the Peloponnesian War, in which Lysander and the Spartans destroyed the Athenian fleet, took place at the mouth of the river in 405b.c. 伊哥斯波塔米：色雷斯南部一小河及古老城镇，位于现在的土耳其西部。公元前 405年在此河口爆发了伯罗奔尼撒战争的最后一战，在此战役中来山得以及斯巴达人击败了雅典舰队 〔lagoon〕A shallow body of water, especially one separated from a sea by sandbars or coral reefs.环礁湖，泻湖：一片浅水湖，尤指在海中由被河口的沙洲或珊瑚礁围成的〔outlet〕The mouth of a river where it flows into a larger body of water.河口：河流流入更大水体处的入口〔bore〕A high, often dangerous wave caused by the surge of a flood tide upstream in a narrowing estuary or by colliding tidal currents. Also called eagre 海啸，巨浪：一种因洪潮上涌入狭窄河口或撞击潮汐流而引起的很高的，通常很危险的波浪 也作 eagre〔Gatineau〕A town of southwest Quebec, Canada, northeast of Hull near the mouth of theGatineau River, about 386 km (240 mi) long. The river rises in the Laurentian Plateau and flows generally southwest to the Ottawa River. The city is an industrial center. Population, 74,988. 加蒂诺：加拿大魁北克西南部一镇，赫尔的东北部，靠近加蒂诺河 的河口，大约长386公里（240英里），发源于劳伦琴高原，大致以西南流向注入渥太华河。此城市是一工业中心。人口74,988 〔Oswego〕A city of north-central New York at the mouth of theOswego River, about 37 km (23 mi) long, on Lake Ontario northwest of Syracuse. A British trading post was founded in Oswego c. 1722. It is now a trade, shipping, and industrial center. Population, 19,195. 奥斯威戈：美国纽约州中北部城市，位于奥斯威尔河 （此河约有37公里长，合23英里）河口，濒安大略湖，在锡拉丘兹西北。1722年一个英国贸易站在奥斯威戈建立。现在它已成为贸易、航运和工业中心。人口19,195 〔Cayenne〕The capital of French Guiana, onCayenne Island at the mouth of the Cayenne River. Founded by the French in 1643, it was the center of a penal colony from the 1850's until the 1940's. Population, 38,093. 卡宴：法属圭亚那首府，位于卡宴河 河口的 卡宴岛 。1643年由法国建立，从19世纪50年代至20世纪40年代是罪犯流放的中心地。人口38,093 |
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