| 单词 | 河畔 |
| 释义 | 〔Shawinigan〕A city of southern Quebec, Canada, on the St. Maurice River northwest of Trois Rivières. Its hydroelectric station supplies power for the city's pulp and paper mills and other processing plants. Population, 23,011.沙威尼根：加拿大魁北克南部的一个城市，位于三河城西北的圣莫里斯河畔。其水电站为城市的纸浆及纸厂和其它加工企业提供电力。人口23,011〔Shawnee〕A city of central Oklahoma on the North Canadian River east-southeast of Oklahoma City. The city boomed after the discovery of oil in the 1920's and is now a trade and shipping center for an agricultural region. Population, 26,017.肖尼：美国俄克拉荷马州中部的一城市，位于俄克拉荷马城东南偏东方，北加拿大河畔。这个城市在20世纪20年代发现石油后繁荣起来，现在是一个农业区内的贸易及航运中心。人口26,017〔Dresden〕A city of east-central Germany on the Elbe River east-southeast of Leipzig. An industrial and cultural center, it was severely damaged in bombing raids during World War II. Its china industry was moved to Meissen in the early 18th century. Population, 522,532.德累斯顿：德国中东部城市，位于莱比锡东南偏东河畔。是工业与文化中心，二战期间被空袭轰炸严重毁损。其瓷器工业于18世纪初迁至梅森。人口522,532〔Rhenish〕Of or relating to the Rhine River or the lands bordering on it.莱茵河的：属于或有关莱茵河的或其河畔的土地的〔Lachine〕A city of southern Quebec, Canada, on Montreal Island and the St. Lawrence River. It was first settled as an estate by Sieur La Salle in 1668 and named for his futile dream of finding a westward passage to China. Population, 37,521.拉欣：加拿大魁北克南部一城市，位于蒙特利尔岛上，圣劳伦斯河畔。它最初是由拉萨尔先生于1668年作为一处地产而建，并且以他找到一条向西通往中国的道路的梦想命名。人口37,521〔Frankfurt〕Also Frankfurt am Main [äm mīnʹ] A city of west-central Germany on the Main River. Founded in the first centuryb.c. by the Romans, it was the virtual capital of Germany from 1816 to 1866. It is now an industrial, commercial, and financial center. Population, 599,634. 也作 Frankfurt am Main [äm mīnʹ] 法兰克福：德国中西部莱茵河畔一城市。公元 1世纪被罗马人建立，从1816年到1866年，一直是德国事实上的首都。现在是工业、商业的财政中心。人口599,634 〔Vitsyebsk〕A city of northeast Belarus on the Western Dvina River northeast of Minsk. First mentioned in 1021, it later passed to Lithuania (14th century), Poland (16th century), and Russia (18th century). Population, 355,800维特斯耶伯斯克：白俄罗斯东北部城市，位于明斯克东北的西杜味拿河畔。1201年首次见载，随后几易其主，14世纪时立陶宛、16世纪时波兰、18世纪时俄罗斯。人口355,800〔Seville〕A city of southwest Spain on the Guadalquivir River north-northeast of Cádiz. Settled in ancient times, it was an important settlement under the Romans, Vandals, and Visigoths and later under Ferdinand III of Castile, who made it his royal residence in 1248. The city especially prospered after the discovery of the New World and served as the chief port of colonial trade until the early 18th century. Population, 672,435.塞维利亚：西班牙西南城市，位于卡地兹东北偏北，瓜达维尔河畔。建于古代，是罗马、汪达尔和西哥德人的主要殖民地，后来成为卡斯提尔的斐迪南德三世的殖民地，1248年，他使该城成为皇家居住地。该城在发现新大陆后尤其繁荣，且直到18世纪早期一直是殖民贸易主要港口。人口672,435〔Vincennes〕[vĭn-sĕnzʹ] A city of southwest Indiana on the Wabash River south of Terre Haute. The oldest city in the state, it was founded as a mission and fur-trading post by the French in the early 18th century. Population, 19,859.[vĭn-sĕnzʹ] 温森斯：印第安纳西南部一城市，位于特雷霍特南部的沃巴什河畔。为该州最古老的城市，由法国人在18世纪早斯作为哨岗和皮毛交易站而设。人口19,859〔Southfield〕A city of southeast Michigan, an industrial suburb of Detroit on the Rouge River. Population, 75,728.南菲尔德市：美国密歇根州东南部一城市，位于鲁治河畔。它是底特律市的工业郊区。人口75,728〔Plovdiv〕A city of south-central Bulgaria on the Maritsa River southeast of Sofia. Originally built by Thracians, it fell to Macedonia in 341b.c. and to Rome in 46. The city changed hands frequently in the Middle Ages and was controlled by Russia from 1877 to 1885. Population, 378,000. 普罗夫迪夫：保加利亚中南部一城市，位于马里查河河畔、索非亚东南。它最初由色雷斯人建立，公元前 341年落入马其顿之手，46年又被罗马吞并。在中世纪该城的统治权频繁变换；从1877年到1885年它一直被俄国控制。人口378,000 〔Serpukhov〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. on the Oka River south of Moscow. Founded as a fortified outpost, it is now an important textile and manufacturing center. Population, 142,000.索帕克夫：苏联中欧部分城市，位于莫斯科南欧卡河畔。作为设防前哨而建，现为重要纺织与制造中心。人口142,000〔Richland〕A city of southeast Washington on the Columbia River west-northwest of Walla Walla. It was developed in 1943-1945 to house employees of the nearby Hanford Atomic Works. Federal management of the city was relinquished in 1958. Population, 32,315.里奇兰德：华盛顿东南部一城市，位于哥伦比亚河畔沃勒尔的西北偏西。它发展于1943-1945年，为附近的汉福德原子工事的雇员提供房屋。该城的联邦管理被放弃于1958年。人口32,315〔Bhagalpur〕A city of northeast India on the Ganges River north-northwest of Calcutta. It has remains of Buddhist monasteries. Population, 225,062.帕戈尔布尔：印度东北部一城市，位于加尔各答西北偏北的恒河河畔。有佛教寺庙的遗迹。人口225,062〔riverside〕The bank or area alongside a river.河边，河畔：河流的岸边或沿河流的地区〔Jamestown〕A city of southeast-central North Dakota on the James River east of Bismarck. Settled in 1872 when Fort Seward was established nearby, it is an agricultural market center. Population, 15,571.詹姆斯敦：美国北达科他州中部东南城市，位于俾斯麦群岛东部的詹姆斯河畔。始建于1872年，当时苏厄德港在附近建成，它是一个农业市场中心地。人口15,571〔Lafayette〕A city of west-central Indiana on the Wabash River northwest of Indianapolis. It is the seat of Purdue University (founded 1869). Population, 43,764.拉斐特：美国印第安纳州中西部一城市，位于印第安纳波利斯西北部的沃巴什可河畔。它是珀德尤大学的校址所在地（建于1869年）。人口43,764〔Plock〕A city of central Poland on the Vistula River west-southwest of Warsaw. Known since the tenth century, it passed to Prussia in 1793 and to Russia in 1815. It reverted to Poland after World War I. Population, 114,500.普洛克：波兰中部一城市，位于华沙西南偏西、维斯拉河畔。它从10世纪起为人所知，相继于1793年和1815年由普鲁士和俄罗斯管辖。第一次世界大战后它归属波兰。人口114,500〔Wenatchee〕A city of central Washington on the Columbia River north-northeast of Yakima. It is a trade and processing center in a fertile fruit-growing valley noted for apples. Population, 21,756.韦纳奇：美国华盛顿州中部一城市，位于亚基马东北偏北哥伦布河河畔。是以产苹果而驰名的种植水果的肥沃谷地中的贸易和加工中心。人口21,756〔Washington〕The capital of the United States, on the Potomac River between Virginia and Maryland and coextensive with the District of Columbia. It was designed by Pierre L'Enfant and became the capital in 1800. In the War of 1812 the British captured and sacked (1814) Washington, burning most of the public buildings, including the Capitol and the White House. Population, 609,909.华盛顿特区：美国首都，位于弗吉尼亚和马里兰之间的波多马克河畔，与哥伦比亚特区具有同等范围。它由皮埃尔·L·昂方设计，于1800年成为首都。在1812年战争中，英军占领并洗劫了华盛顿(1814年），烧毁了大部分公共建筑，包括国会大厦及白宫。人口609,909〔Turin〕A city of northwest Italy on the Po River west-southwest of Milan. An important Roman town, it was later a Lombard duchy and the capital of the kingdom of Sardinia (1720-1861). It was also the first capital of the new kingdom of Italy. Population, 1,103,520.都灵：意大利西北一城市，位于波河河畔、米兰西南偏西方。它是罗马时代的一个重要城市，后来成为一个伦巴底公爵领地及撒丁尼亚尼亚王国的首都(1720年-1861年）。它也曾是新意大利王国的第一个首都。人口1,103,520〔Middletown〕A city of central Connecticut on the Connecticut River south of Hartford. It is an industrial center and the seat of Wesleyan University (chartered 1831). Population, 42,762.米德尔顿：美国康涅狄格州中部一城市，位于哈特福德以南的康涅狄格河畔。是工业中心及卫斯理大学（1831年特许）所在地。人口42,762〔Baoji〕A city of central China on the Wei He west of Xian. It is a thriving industrial center. Population, 275,000.宝鸡：中国中部一城市，位于西安以西渭河河畔，是一个繁荣的工业中心。人口275,000〔Semey〕A city of northeast Kazakhstan on the Irtysh River southeast of Omsk, Russia. Founded as a fortress in 1718, it is a port and processing center. Population, 249,600塞梅伊：哈萨克东北部城市，俄罗斯鄂木斯克东南的额尔济斯河畔。1718年作为要塞建立，为港口和加工中心。人口249,600〔Salem〕The capital of Oregon, in the northwest part of the state on the Willamette River south-southwest of Portland. Founded c. 1840, it became territorial capital in 1851 and state capital in 1859. Population, 107,786.塞勒姆：美国俄勒冈州首府，位于州西北部的威廉梅特河畔及波特兰西南偏南部，19世纪40年代建立，1851年成为地方首府，1859年成为州首府。人口107,786〔Shrewsbury〕A municipal borough of western England on the Severn River west-northwest of Birmingham. An ancient Saxon and Norman stronghold, it is now a transportation hub with varied industries. Population, 60,400.什鲁斯伯里：英格兰西部一自治城市，位于伯明翰西北偏西的塞文河畔。古代萨克森人及诺曼人的要塞，现在为一交通中枢，具有多种工业。人口60,400〔Eugene〕A city of western Oregon on the Willamette River south of Salem. It is the seat of the University of Oregon (founded 1872). Population, 105,624.尤金：俄勒冈西部的一座城市，位于赛伦市南部的威拉米特河畔，它是俄勒冈大学的所在地（建立于1872年）。人口105,624〔Richmond〕The capital of Virginia, in the east-central part of the state on the James River north of Petersburg. Settled in the 17th century, it became the capital of Virginia in 1779 and was strategically important in the American Revolution and the Civil War, during which it was the capital of the Confederacy. The evacuation of Richmond by Confederate troops on April 3, 1865, led to Gen. Robert E. Lee's surrender to Gen. Ulysses S. Grant on April 9. Population, 203,056.里士满：弗吉尼亚州首府，位于该州的中东部，彼得斯堡以北的詹姆斯河畔。建于17世纪，1779年成为弗吉尼亚首府，在美国革命及国内战争中具有战略重要性，内战中它是南方联邦的首都。1865年4月3日南联邦军队从里士满的撤退导致了4月9日罗伯特E·李将军向尤利塞斯S·格兰特将军的投降。人口203,056〔Bethlehem〕A city of eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River north-northwest of Philadelphia. It is an important steel-producing center. Population, 71,428.伯利恒：美国宾夕法尼亚州东部一城市，位于费城西北偏北的利哈伊河畔。是一个重要的钢铁生产中心。人口71,428〔Quebec〕Also Quebec City or Québec City The capital of Quebec, Canada, in the southern part of the province on the St. Lawrence River. Champlain established a colony in its Lower Town in 1608. British forces under General Wolfe defeated the French forces led by General Montcalm at the Plains of Abraham here in 1759. The city is today a popular tourist center. Population, 166,474. 也作 Quebec City 或 Québec City 魁北克市：加拿大魁北克省的首府，位于该省的南部、圣劳伦斯河畔。1608年，尚普兰在该城建立了一个殖民点。1759年，在这里的亚伯拉罕平原上，由伍尔夫将军率领的英国军队击败了由蒙卡尔姆将军率领的法国军队。这个城市现在是一个很受欢迎的旅游中心。人口166,474〔Yorktown〕A village of southeast Virginia on the York River north of Newport News. It was the site of Cornwallis's surrender of the British forces (1781) in the American Revolution. During the Civil War Union troops occupied the town after a siege lasting from April to May 1862.约克镇：美国弗吉尼亚州东南一村庄，位于约克河河畔、纽波特斯北部。是独立战争期间英军康华利斯投降(1781年）所在地，美国内战期间，历经1862年四至五月的围城之后，联邦军队占领了约克镇〔Wesel〕A city of west-central Germany on the Rhine River northwest of Essen. First mentioned in the eighth century, it joined the Hanseatic League in 1407 and passed to Brandenburg in the mid-1600's. Wesel was almost totally destroyed by air raids during World War II. Population, 54,895.韦瑟尔：德国中西部一城市，位于埃森市西北莱茵河河畔。最早在8世纪被提及，在1407年它加入了汉萨同盟，在17世纪中期为勃兰登堡的一部分。在二战中，韦瑟尔在空袭中几乎被全部炸毁。人口54,895〔Bhatpara〕A city of northeast India on the Hooghly River north of Calcutta. Once a center of Sanskrit learning, it is now part of a vast industrial complex. Population, 260,761.帕德巴拉：印度东北部一城市，位于加尔各答以北的胡格利河畔。曾是梵语研究中心，现在是一个大型工业企业的一部分。人口260,761〔Lawrence〕A city of northeast Massachusetts on the Merrimack River north-northeast of Lowell. Laid out as an industrial town in 1845, it soon became one of the world's greatest centers for woolen textiles. Many of the old mills have now been renovated. Population, 70,207.劳伦斯：美国马萨诸塞州东北部一城市，位于梅里马克河畔，洛威尔东北偏北部。1845年建立时是一个工业城镇，很快发展成为世界上最大的羊毛纺织中心。许多旧磨坊现已被修葺一新。人口70,207〔Danville〕An independent city of southern Virginia on the Dan River near the North Carolina border. Founded in 1793, it was the last capital of the Confederacy in 1865. Population, 53,056.丹维尔：美国弗吉尼亚南部一自治城，位于达恩河畔、邻近北卡罗来纳州边界。建于1793年，它是1865年南部联邦的最后一个首府。人口53,056〔Bishkek〕The capital of Kyrgyzstan in the north-central part of the country on the Chu River west-southwest of Almaty, Kazakhstan. Built on the site of a fort established in 1846, it was taken by the Russians in 1862. Population, 824,900比什凯克：吉尔吉斯斯坦首都，位于该国中北部、哈萨克阿拉木图西南偏西的楚河畔。1846年在要塞上建成，1862年被俄罗斯占领。人口824,900〔York〕A borough of northern England on the Ouse River east-northeast of Leeds. Originally a Celtic settlement, it was later held by Romans, Angles, Danes, and Normans. During the Middle Ages the city was a prosperous wool market and an educational center. Its archbishopric is second only to Canterbury in importance. Population, 101,600.约克：英格兰北部一自治市，位于乌斯河河畔、利兹东北偏东。起初为盖尔人的定居点，后为罗马人、盎格鲁人、丹麦人和诺曼人占领。中世纪该城是繁荣的羊毛市场和教育中心。其大主教地位仅次于坎特伯雷大主教。人口101,600〔Beauport〕A city of southern Quebec, Canada, a suburb of Quebec City on the St. Lawrence River. Settled in 1634, it is one of the oldest communities in Canada. Population, 60,447.博波尔：加拿大魁北克省南部的一个城市，位于圣·劳伦斯河畔的魁北克市郊区。建于1634年，是加拿大最古老的社区之一。人口60,447〔Aschaffenburg〕A city of west-central Germany on the Main River. Once the site of a Roman garrison, it became part of Bavaria in 1814. Population, 59,088.阿沙芬堡：德国中西部的一座城市，位于莱茵河畔，曾是罗马要塞所在地，1814年成为巴伐利亚的一部分。人口59,088〔Leavenworth〕A city of northeast Kansas on the Missouri River northwest of Kansas City. Settled in 1854 by proslavery partisans from Missouri, it is near Fort Leavenworth, the site of a federal penitentiary. Population, 38,495.莱文沃斯：美国堪萨斯州东北一城市，位于密苏里河河畔，堪萨斯城西北部。1854年由来自密苏里州的赞成奴隶制者在此定居。该城附近的莱文沃斯堡，是一个联邦监狱。人口38,495 |
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