| 单词 | 河谷 |
| 释义 | 〔Cutler〕American cleric, botanist, and pioneer noted for his study of New England flora and as a central figure in the settlement of the Ohio River valley.卡特勒，玛拿西：(1742-1823) 美国牧师、植物学家和拓荒者，以其对新英格兰植物群的研究而著称。他作为俄亥俄河河谷殖民地的中心人物而闻名〔Saar〕A river, about 241 km (150 mi) long, rising in northeast France and flowing north and north-northwest to the Moselle River in western Germany. The river's valley, also known as theSaar Basin, is a highly industrialized region. 萨尔河：源于法国东北部的一条河，流程约241公里（合150英里），向北和西北偏北注入德国西部的摩泽尔河。这条河的河谷，也称为萨尔区， 是一个高度工业化的地区 〔Potteries〕A district of west-central England in the Trent River valley. It has been a center of the manufacture of china and earthenware since the 16th century. Josiah Wedgwood and Josiah Spode were among the noted potters who worked in the area.波特里斯：英格兰中西部地区，位于特伦特河河谷。此地自16世纪以来就一直是瓷器及陶器制造中心。乔塞亚·韦兹伍德及乔塞亚·斯波德就是在此地工作过的两位著名的陶工〔Willamette〕A river, about 473 km (294 mi) long, of northwest Oregon flowing generally northward to the Columbia River near Portland. TheWillamette Valley, a fertile agricultural region, was first settled in the 1830's by pioneers traveling west along the Oregon Trail. 威拉米特河：美国俄勒冈西北部河流，长约473公里（合294英里），大体向北流入波特兰附近的哥伦比亚河。威廉米提河谷 是富饶的农业区，19世纪30年代，沿俄勒冈道西行的拓荒者首先在这一地区定居 〔haugh〕A low-lying meadow in a river valley.泛滥平原：河谷里地势低洼的草地〔Moselle〕A light, dry white wine produced in the valley of the Moselle River.摩泽尔酒：一种产于摩泽尔河的河谷地区的轻度无甜味的白干葡萄酒〔Moselle〕A river rising in the Vosges Mountains of northeast France and flowing about 547 km (340 mi) north then northeast to the Rhine River in western Germany. The German valley of the river is noted for its old castles and celebrated vineyards.摩泽尔河：发源于法国东北部孚日山脉的一条河流，流程约547公里(340英里），先向北后向东北在德国西部注入莱茵河。在德国境内的河谷以其古老的教堂和久负盛名的葡萄园而著名〔coulee〕A streambed, often dry according to the season.干河谷：随季节变化通常干涸的河谷〔Angoumois〕A historical region and former province of western France in the Charente River valley. Occupied by Gallic peoples in pre-Roman times, it later was part of Aquitaine, was briefly ceded to England (1360-1373), and became a French duchy in 1515.安古木瓦：法国历史上的一个地区，先前是法国西部沙兰特河谷上的一个省。罗马时代之前被高卢人占据，后来成为亚奎丹的一部分，曾被短期割让给英国(1360-1373年），1515年成为法国的公爵领地〔thalweg〕The line defining the lowest points along the length of a river bed or valley.河流谷底线：延着整条河床或河谷长度，用来界定最低点的线〔Mahican〕A Native American confederacy of subtribes formerly inhabiting the upper Hudson River valley from Albany south to the Catskill Mountains and north to Lake Champlain. Present-day descendants live in Oklahoma and Wisconsin.马希坎部族：一个美洲土著小部族的联盟，以前居住在上哈得孙河河谷从奥尔巴尼向南直到卡茨基尔山脉、向北到尚普兰湖地区。现在这个部族的后裔散居于美国俄克拉荷马和威斯康星州〔Boise〕The capital and largest city of Idaho, in the southwest part of the state on theBoise River, about 257 km (160 mi) long. The city was founded in 1863 after gold was discovered in the river valley. Population, 102,160. 博伊西：美国爱达荷州的首府和最大城市，位于该州的西南部，在博伊河 （该河约长257公里即160英里）边。该城在博伊河谷发现金矿时的1863年建立。人口102,160 〔Bessarabia〕A region of southwest European U.S.S.R. As the gateway from Russia into the Danube River valley, it was for centuries an invasion route from Asia to Europe. The region became part of Russia in 1812 but declared itself independent in 1918 and later voted for union with Romania, which was forced to cede it to the U.S.S.R. in 1940.比萨拉比亚：苏联欧洲部分西南部一地区。作为俄罗斯通向多瑙河河谷的通路，几世纪来一直是亚洲到欧洲的入侵之路。该地区1812年成为俄国的一部分，但1918年宣布独立，后通过投票与罗马尼亚联合，1940年被迫退出罗马尼亚加盟苏联〔Bambara〕A member of a people of the upper Niger River valley.班巴拉人：尼罗河河谷上游民族的成员〔Gilroy〕A city of western California southeast of San Jose. Located in the fertile Santa Clara Valley, the city is a trade center with varied industries. Population, 31,487.吉尔罗伊：加利福尼亚西部的一个城市，在圣何塞的东南部，位于肥沃的圣克拉河谷，该市是一个多种工业的贸易中心。人口31,487〔Navajo〕from Tewa navahū [large arroyo with cultivated fields] 源自 特瓦语 navahū [种植庄稼的河谷] 〔Punjab〕A historical region of northwest India and northern Pakistan bounded by the Indus and Jumna rivers. It was a center of the prehistoric Indus Valley civilization and after c. 1500b.c. the site of early Aryan settlements. The Moguls brought the region to cultural eminence. The Punjab was controlled by Sikhs from 1799 to 1849, when it was annexed by Great Britain. It was partitioned between India and Pakistan in 1947. 旁遮普：印度西北部和巴基斯坦北部的一个邻接印度河与朱木拿河的历史地区，它是史前印度河谷文明的中心，于公元前 1500年后成为早期亚利安人的居住地，莫卧儿人使其成为著名的文化发祥地，公元1799年到1849年间被锡克教信徒控制，当时沦为大英帝国殖民地并于1947年被印度和巴基斯坦分据 〔Penobscot〕A Native American people inhabiting Penobscot Bay and the Penobscot River valley in Maine. The Penobscot, who joined the Abenaki confederacy in the mid-18th century, are represented in the Maine legislature by a nonvoting delegate.佩诺布斯科特人：居住在美国缅因州的佩诺布斯科特湾和佩诺布斯科特河河谷一带的北美印第安人，18世纪中叶加入阿贝那基联盟，是缅因州立法委中一个无投票表决权的代表〔Tupi〕A member of any of a group of South American Indian peoples living along the coast of Brazil, in the Amazon River valley, and in Paraguay.图皮族：居住在巴西，亚马孙河河谷和巴拉圭的南美洲印第安人的一个民族的成员〔Shoshone〕A group inhabiting the Wind River valley of western Wyoming. Also called Eastern Shoshone ,Wind River Shoshone 居住在怀俄明西部的温德河谷的一支 也作 Eastern Shoshone,Wind River Shoshone〔Delaware〕A group of closely related Native American peoples formerly inhabiting the Delaware and Hudson river valleys and the area between, with present-day populations in Oklahoma, Kansas, Wisconsin, and Ontario. The Delaware formed a variety of political alliances in their westward migration after losing their lands to white settlement in the 17th and 18th centuries.特拉华人：一群与早期居住在特拉华河河谷和哈得孙河河谷及其之间的地区的美国印第安人有亲缘关系的人。现今人口分布在俄克拉荷马州、堪萨斯州、威斯康星州和安大略州。17和18世纪期间，特拉华人在土地被白人殖民者夺走后向西迁移，在此过程中他们结成了各种政治联盟〔Indus〕A river of south-central Asia rising in southwest Tibet and flowing about 3,057 km (1,900 mi) northwest through northern India and southwest through Pakistan to the Arabian Sea. Its valley was the site of an advanced civilization lasting c. 2500 to 1500b.c. 印度河：中南亚的一条河流，发源于西藏西南部，流程约3,057公里(1,900英里），向西北流经印度北部，而后折向西南方向流经巴基斯坦后注入阿拉伯海。约公元前 2500年至1500年，这条河的河谷曾出现过一个高度发达的人类文明 〔Harappa〕A locality in the Indus River valley of the Punjab in Pakistan. Archaeological finds dating back to the third millenniumb.c. include the remains of a well-laid-out city and indicate a possible link between Indian and Sumerian cultures. 哈拉帕：巴基斯坦旁遮普印度河谷的一个地方，追溯到公元前 3000年的考古发现，包括一座设计不错的城市遗址，这表明在印度和苏美尔文化之间可能有联系纽带 〔stonecat〕A yellowish-brown freshwater catfish(Noturus flavus) of the Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes region, having poisonous pectoral spines. 石鲶鱼：产于密西西比河河谷与五大湖区的一种黄棕色的淡水鲶鱼（石鲶鱼） ，有带毒的胸鳍 〔Lombard〕A member of a Germanic people that invaded northern Italy in the sixth centurya.d. and established a kingdom in the Po River valley. Also called Langobard 伦巴族人：公元 6世纪入侵意大利并在波河河谷建立了一个王国的条顿民族的成员 也作 Langobard〔Assiniboine〕A river of south-central Canada rising in southern Saskatchewan and flowing about 949 km (590 mi) generally eastward to the Red River at Winnipeg, Manitoba. Its valley is one of Canada's leading wheat-growing areas.阿西尼布旺河：加拿大中南部一河流，发源于萨斯喀彻温南部，流程约949公里（590英里）总体向东在马尼托巴的省会温尼伯注入红河。其河谷是加拿大主要产麦区之一〔Jackson〕American Confederate general who commanded troops at both battles of Bull Run (1861 and 1862) and directed the Shenandoah Valley campaign (1862). He was accidentally killed by his own troops at Chancellorsville (1863).杰克逊，托马斯·约拿单：(1824-1863) 南北战争中南军的将军，指挥在1861年和1862年的两次布尔溪战役，并于1862年指挥了谢南多厄河谷之战。他于1863年被自己的部队在钱瑟勒斯维尔误杀致死 |
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