| 单词 | 治疗疾病 |
| 释义 | 〔curative〕Something that cures; a remedy.药物：治疗疾病的东西；治疗法〔mesmerism〕When the members of an audience sit mesmerized by a speaker,their reactions do not take the form of dancing, sleeping, or falling into convulsions.But if Franz Anton Mesmer were addressing the audience,such behavior could be expected.Mesmer, a visionary 18th-century physician,believed cures could be effected by having patients do thingssuch as sit with their feet in a fountain of magnetized waterwhile holding cables attached to magnetized trees.Mesmer then came to believe that magnetic powers resided in himself,and during highly fashionable curative sessions in Parishe caused his patients to have reactions ranging from sleeping or dancing to convulsions.These reactions were actually brought about by hypnotic powers that Mesmer was unaware he possessed.One of his pupils, named Puységur, then used the termmesmerism (first recorded in English in 1802) for Mesmer's practices. The related wordmesmerize (first recorded in English in 1829), having shed its reference to the hypnotic doctor, lives on in the sense "to enthrall.”当一群观众被一位演讲者深深吸引时，他们的反应方式不会是舞蹈、睡眠或哄堂大笑。但是如果换了弗兰茨·奥顿·梅斯梅尔来给这群听众作演讲的话，那么这些行为是有可能发生的。梅斯梅尔，这位18世纪眼光远大的医师，认为可以通过诸如以下方法来治疗疾病，即让病人把脚放在有磁性的水中，同时手执与磁力场相连接的电线。此后，梅斯梅尔又认为他自己体内就存在着磁力，并且他在巴黎推行他的治疗方法的过程中，他又使他的病人们作出了睡眠、舞蹈直至抽搐等各种反应。这些反应实际上是他所拥有的催眠力导致的，但他自己却不知道自己拥有这样的力量。后来，梅斯梅尔的一个叫做皮勒塞格尔的学生采用了mesmerism （在英语中始见于1802年）这一字眼来给梅斯梅尔的治疗方法命名。 另一相关词汇mesmerize （在英语中始见于1829年）则摒弃了与这位催眠医师的关系， 现在这个词意是“迷惑住”〔naturopathy〕A system of therapy that relies on natural remedies, such as sunlight supplemented with diet and massage, to treat illness.物理治疗：依靠自然方法来治疗疾病的一种疗法，例如阳光，饮食和按摩〔serotherapy〕Treatment of disease by administration of a serum obtained from an immunized animal.血清疗法：用取自免疫动物的血清注射来治疗疾病的方法〔therapeutic〕Having or exhibiting healing powers:治疗疾病的：有或显示治疗能力的：〔remedy〕Something, such as medicine or therapy, that relieves pain, cures disease, or corrects a disorder.药物；治疗：减轻痛苦，治疗疾病或者排除混乱的东西，诸如药品或者治疗〔medicine〕An agent, such as a drug, used to treat disease or injury.药，药物：用来治疗疾病或受伤的试剂（如一种药剂）〔moxibustion〕The burning of moxa or other substances on the skin to treat diseases or to produce analgesia.艾灸：在皮肤上燃烧艾蒿或其它物质以治疗疾病或实施麻醉〔Mesmer〕Austrian physician who sought to treat disease through animal magnetism, an early therapeutic application of hypnotism.梅斯梅尔，弗朗兹：(1734-1815) 奥地利内科医师，试图用动物磁力来治疗疾病，即一种早期的催眠术医疗法〔chemotherapy〕The treatment of disease using chemical agents or drugs that are selectively toxic to the causative agent of the disease, such as a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism.化学疗法：使用对导致疾病的因素如病毒、细菌或其它微生物具有危害性的化学试剂或药品来治疗疾病的方法〔organotherapy〕Treatment of disease with animal endocrine organs or extracts such as insulin and thyroxin.器官疗法或内脏制剂疗法：服用动物内脏或其提取物如胰岛素与甲状腺素的治疗疾病的方法〔naprapathy〕Treatment of disease by manipulation of joints, muscles, and ligaments, based on the belief that many diseases are caused by displacement of connective tissues.推拿疗法：用关节、肌肉和韧带的处理手法来治疗疾病，基于坚信许多疾病由结缔组织的移位而引起〔pharmacotherapy〕Treatment of disease through the use of drugs.药物疗法：通过用药来治疗疾病〔caregiver〕An individual, such as a physician, nurse, or social worker, who assists in the identification, prevention, or treatment of an illness or disability.护理者：帮助鉴定、预防或治疗疾病缺陷的人，如医生、护士或社会工作者 |
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