单词 | 泄漏 |
释义 | 〔leak〕The act or instance of leaking.泄露:泄漏的行为或例子〔debrief〕To instruct (a government agent, for example) not to reveal classified or secret information after employment has ceased.责令保密:责令(例如,一政府特工人员)在停止工作后不得泄漏机密情报〔leakage〕The act or an instance of leaking.泄漏的行为或例子〔escape〕A gradual effusion from an enclosure; a leakage.泄漏:从包围物中逐渐渗出的漏出;泄漏〔containment〕A structure or system designed to prevent the accidental release of radioactive materials from a reactor.防泄漏系统:一种为防止反应堆中放射性物质的事故性泄漏而设计的装置或系统〔leaky〕Permitting leaks or leakage:允许出现裂缝或泄漏的:〔leakage〕Something that escapes by leaking.通过泄漏逃逸的东西〔gasket〕Any of a wide variety of seals or packings used between matched machine parts or around pipe joints to prevent the escape of a gas or fluid.圆形或带形填塞物:各种各样的填充物或包装物的一种,安于已装配的机器部件之间或管道接通处周围,以免气体或液体泄漏〔leak〕To permit the escape, entry, or passage of something through a breach or flaw:泄漏:通过缺口或裂缝使某物逃逸、进入或通过:〔transpire〕Transpire has been used since the mid-18th century in the sense "leak out, become publicly known,” as inDespite efforts to hush the matter up, it soon transpired that the colonels had met with the rebel leaders. This usage was objected to as a Gallicism when it was first introducedbut has long been standard.The more common use oftranspire to mean "occur" or "happen" has had a more troubled history.Though it dates at least to the beginning of the 19th century,it has been the object of critical opprobrium for more than a hundred years,charged with being both pretentious and unetymological.There is some signthat resistance to this sense oftranspire is abating, however. In a 1969 survey the usagewas acceptable only to 38 percent of the Usage Panel;in the most recent surveyit was acceptable to 58 percent in the sentenceAll of these events transpired after last week's announcement (though many of the Panelists who accepted the usage also remarked that it was pretentious or pompous).Transpire 这个词从18世纪中叶开始一直有“泄漏,为公众所知”的意思, 如尽管竭力掩盖事实真相,但人们很快就得知军官们已经与反叛者的领导人会晤。 当这种用法一开始出现时,有人把它当作法国式用法而提出异议,但现在它早已成为标准用法。Transpire 更为普通的用法是“发生”或“碰巧发生”的意思, 这个用法的历史更为复杂。尽管这种用法至少可以追溯到19世纪初期,但一百多年以来它一直遭到批评反对,人们认为这个用法不仅矫饰而且在词源上毫无根据。但是有迹象表明,对transpire 的这个词义的异议正在消失。 在一次1969年进行的调查中,用法委员会成员中只有38%的人接受这种用法。在最近进行的一次调查中,有58%的人认为象在所有这些事件都发生在上个星期的宣告之后 这样的句子中,这个词的用法是可以接受的 (许多接受这种用法的使用者也指出这种用法很矫柔造作)〔divulge〕To make known (something private or secret).See Synonyms at reveal 泄露:泄漏(秘密,隐私等) 参见 reveal〔per〕veer 2 , from Middle Dutch vieren , to let out, slacken; veer 2 , 源自 中古荷兰语 vieren , 泄漏, 变弱; |
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