| 单词 | 法兰西 |
| 释义 | 〔Carnot〕French politician who served as president (1887-1894) of the Third Republic and was assassinated by an anarchist.卡诺，（玛丽·弗朗索瓦）萨迪：(1837-1894) 法国政治家，曾任法兰西第三共和国总统（1887-1894年），被一无政府主义者暗杀〔Gautier〕French writer who influenced French literature during its shift from romanticism to aestheticism and naturalism. His works includeYoung France (1833) and Enamels and Cameos (1852). 戈蒂埃，狄奥斐尔：(1811-1872) 法国作家，其影响法国文学从浪漫主义向美学主义和自然主义转变。他的作品包括《年轻的法兰西》 （1833年）和 《珐琅与玉雕》 （1852年） 〔Languedoc〕A historical region and former province of south-central France on an arm of the Mediterranean Sea west of the Rhone River. Named after the Romance language of its inhabitants, it was conquered by the Franks in the eighth century and incorporated into the French royal domain in 1271.朗格多克：历史上的一个地区和法国中南部的以前的一个省，位于罗讷河西部地中海海湾处。得名于当地居民所讲的罗曼语，它于8世纪被法兰克人所征服并于1271年并入法兰西王室统治范围〔Paris〕The capital and largest city of France, in the north-central part of the country on the Seine River. Founded as a fishing village on the Île de la Cité, Paris (then called Lutetia) was captured and fortified by the Romans in 52b.c. Clovis I made it the capital of his kingdom after a.d. 486, and Hugh Capet established it as the capital of France after his accession to the throne in 987. Through the succeeding centuries, Paris grew rapidly as a commercial, cultural, and industrial center. The city was occupied by the Germans in World War II from June 14, 1940, to August 25, 1944. Population, 2,149,900. 巴黎：法国首都和最大城市，位于该国中北部的塞纳河上，作为一个钓鱼村庄建于斯德岛，巴黎（那时叫作鲁提提亚）被罗马人于公元前 52年侵占并加强城防，克维一世于 公元 486年把它订为自己王国的首都，休·卡佩于987年继王位后把它修建为法兰西的首都，在接下来的几个世纪里，作为商业、文化和工业中心，巴黎发展得很迅猛，二战中，该城在1940年6月14日到1944年8月25日期间被德国占领。人口2,149,900 〔Capet〕A dynasty of French kings (987-1328), includingHugh Capet (940?-996), who was elected king in 987, thereby permanently removing the Carolingians from power, and ruled until his death. The expansion of territory and centralization of power under the Capets began the movement toward a unified France. 卡佩王朝：法兰西的一个王朝（987-1328年），其中有雨果·卡佩 （940？-996年），他于987年被推选为国王并因此永久地使加洛林王室丧失了权力。他一直统治到逝世时为止。卡佩王朝期间的领土扩张和中央集权开始了统一法兰西的运动 〔Azilian〕After le Mas d' Azil , a village of southern France 源自里玛斯 阿齐尔 ，法兰西南部一村庄 〔republic〕the Fourth Republic of France.法兰西第四共和国〔Brogan〕British political scientist and historian known for his books on America as well as other general works, such asThe English People (1943) and The French Nation (1957). 布罗根，丹尼斯·威廉：(1900-1974) 英国政治科学家和历史学家，因所写美国论著和其它一般性著作而闻名，如《英国人民》 （1943年）和 《法兰西民族》 （1957年） 〔Denis〕Patron saint of France. Sent to minister to the Gauls as the first bishop of Paris, he suffered martyrdom by decapitation.丹尼斯：法兰西主保圣人，作为巴黎的第一个主教，他被派往高卢传教，后来被斩首而殉难〔Oran〕A city of northwest Algeria on theGulf of Oran, an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea west-southwest of Algiers. Built on a site occupied since prehistoric times, Oran was captured by the Spanish in 1509 and by the Turks in 1708. It was occupied by the French in 1831 and held by Vichy France during World War II. Allied troops liberated the city in November 1942. Population, 409,788. 奥兰：阿尔及利亚西北部一座城市，位于奥兰湾畔， 该湾处阿尔及尔西南偏西，是地中海的入海口。奥兰建立于自史前即有人占据的地址上，1509年被西班牙占领，1708年被土耳其据有。1831年被法国占据并在二战其间被法兰西维希帝国统治。1942年11月盟军解放该城。人口409,788 〔Gallomania〕gallo- [France] from Latin Gallus [a Gaul] gallo- [法兰西，法国] 源自 拉丁语 Gallus [高卢] 〔lethargy〕"But for the criminal . . . languor which characterized that commander's movements . . . the honor of France might still have been saved" (John Lothrop Motley).“如果不是因为罪犯…指挥官的消沉怠倦的行为…法兰西的荣誉或许能得到挽救” （约翰·娄斯罗普·莫特利）〔grip〕a good grip on French history.对法兰西历史掌握得很好〔Aunis〕A historical region and former province of western France on the Atlantic Ocean. A part of Aquitaine, it was recovered from England in 1373 and incorporated into the French crown lands.奥内斯：一个历史地区，先前是大西洋沿岸法国西部的一个省。它是阿克塔尼亚的一部分，于1373年被英格兰收回，并入法兰西帝国领土〔Capetian〕Of or relating to the French dynasty founded by Hugh Capet.卡佩王朝的：由雨果·卡佩所建立的法兰西王朝的或与之相关的〔Bourbon〕French general who served Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, led a failed invasion of France (1524), and was killed while leading a German-Spanish assault on Rome.波旁，查尔斯·德：(1490-1527) 神圣罗马帝国查理五世时的法国将军，领导过一次侵略法兰西遭致失败（1524年），在一次领导袭击罗马城的日耳曼-西班牙战争中阵亡 |
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