| 单词 | 法律程序 |
| 释义 | 〔Scott〕American slave who sued for his liberty after spending four years with his master in a territory where slavery had been banned by the Missouri Compromise. The resulting decision by the U.S. Supreme Court (1857) declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional because a slave could not be taken from a master without due process of law.斯科特，德雷德：(1795?-1858) 美国黑奴，在已被密苏里协议禁止使用奴隶的地区与他的主人住了四年后，向法院提出诉讼要求人身自由。美国最高法院作出裁决(1857年），认为密苏里协议是不合法的，因为一个黑奴如没有一定的法律程序是不能从他的主人那里获得自由的〔Kelley〕American social worker whose investigations into Chicago factory conditions and child labor prompted legislative action against unsafe and unfair labor practices. She was a founder of the NAACP (1909).凯利，弗洛伦斯：(1859-1932) 美国社会工作者，她调查了芝加哥工厂的状况和童工劳动，促成了对不安全和不公平的劳工状况采取法律程序。她是NAACP（1909年）的创建者之一〔coroner〕Coroner comes from Anglo-Norman corouner, a word derived fromcoroune, "crown.” Corouner was the term used for the royal judicial officer who was called in Latin custos placitorum coronae, or "guardian of the crown's pleas.” The person holding the office of coroner, a position dating from the 12th century, was charged with keeping local records of legal proceedings in which the crown had jurisdiction.He helped raise money for the crown by funneling the property of executed criminals into the king's treasury.The coroner also investigated any suspicious deaths among the Normans,who as the ruling class wanted to be sure that their deaths were not taken lightly. At one time in England all criminal proceedings were included in the coroner's responsibilities.Over the years these responsibilities decreased markedly,but coroners have continued to display morbid curiosity.In the United States, where there is no longer the crown, a coroner's main duty is the investigation of any sudden, violent, or unexpected death that may not have had a natural cause.Coroner 一词来源于盎格鲁-诺曼底语中的 corouner ， 是从coroune “王冠”变来的。 Corouner 是皇家司法官，在拉丁语叫 custos placitorum coronae 或“国王请求的保护者。” 起源于12世纪的这一职位，当时负责记录当地的国王具有裁判权的法律程序。持这一职位者通过收集死刑犯的财产入国库来为国王聚殓钱财。他也负责调查诺曼底人中任何可疑的死亡。因诺曼底人是统治阶级，他们希望确知他们的死没有被轻看。在英国曾由验尸官一度负责罪犯的全部事务。随着时间推移。这些责任明显减少，但仍继续显示对死亡的调查的兴趣。在美国，已不再有国王，验尸官的主要任务是调查任何突发的、剧烈的或预料不到的，大概无自然原因的死亡〔try〕To examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process.审问：通过法律程序审查和审理（证据或案例）〔lynch〕To execute without due process of law, especially to hang, as by a mob.以私刑处死：不经过正当法律程序处死，尤指被暴民绞死〔doctrine〕the legal doctrine of due process;法律程序原则；〔plead〕To make or answer an allegation in a legal proceeding.抗辩，答辩：在法律程序中作出或进行辩解〔litigate〕To subject to legal proceedings.起诉：置……于法律程序之下〔interpleader〕A procedure to determine which of two parties making the same claim against a third party is the rightful claimant.确定权利诉讼：一种决定在对第三方提出相同要求的双方中谁为合法请求者的法律程序〔sue〕To institute proceedings against (a person) for redress of grievances.提出诉讼：通过法律程序起诉（某人）谋求公正〔pleading〕pleadings The consecutive statements, allegations, and counterallegations made in turn by plaintiff and defendant, or prosecutor and accused, in a legal proceeding. pleadings 起诉状，答辩状：在法律程序中，分别由原告、被告或检举人和被检举人所做的连续的供述、辩解和反辩解〔tortuous〕tortuous legal procedures.复杂的法律程序〔eject〕Evict most commonly refers to the expulsion of persons from property, as for failing to live up to the terms of a lease, by legal process: Evict 通常指通过法律程序将某人从地产上逐出，如当此人不能达到租约上的条件时： 〔counterclaim〕A claim filed in opposition to another claim, especially in a legal action.反索赔，反诉：对另一诉讼进行的诉讼，尤指法律程序中的〔speed〕To further, promote, or expedite (a legal action, for example).促进，增加，加快（如法律程序）〔foreclosure〕The act of foreclosing, especially a legal proceeding by which a mortgage is foreclosed.抵押品赎回权的丧失：取消抵押品赎回权的行为，尤其指取消收回抵押品权利的法律程序〔litigate〕To engage in legal proceedings.提起诉讼：参与法律程序，打官司 |
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