| 单词 | 法案 |
| 释义 | 〔drug〕Such a substance as recognized or defined by the U.S. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.被美国食品、药物与化妆品法案认定或定义的此类物质〔Townshend〕British politician who as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1766) and acting prime minister sponsored the Townshend Acts (1767), which levied duties on many items imported to the American colonies. Strong resistance to the acts led to the repeal of all the duties, except for the tax on tea.汤申德，查尔斯：(1725-1767) 英国政治家，1766年任财政大臣及代理首相期间，倡议对从美洲殖民地进口的许多物品征收关税。对这项法案的强烈反对导致取消了除茶叶税以外的所有进口关税〔rogation〕The formal proposal of a law in ancient Rome by a tribune or consul to the people for acceptance or rejection.法案的提出：古罗马的保民官或执政官正式提出法案以征求人们的同意或反对〔nullity〕Something that is null, especially an act having no legal validity.无效：无效的东西，尤指无法律效力的法案〔England〕A division of the United Kingdom, the southern part of the island of Great Britain. Originally settled by Celtic peoples, it was subsequently conquered by Romans, Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Danes, and Normans. Acts of union joined England with Wales in 1536, with Scotland in 1707 to create the political entity of Great Britain, and with Ireland in 1801 to form the United Kingdom. London is the capital and the largest city of both England and the United Kingdom. Population, 46,220,955.英格兰：大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国的一部分，位于大不列颠岛南部。凯尔特人最早在此定居，随后罗马人、盎格鲁人、撒克逊人、朱特人、丹麦人及诺尔曼人相继征服英格兰。依据联合法案，1536年英格兰与威尔士合并，1707年同苏格兰合并，由此产生了大不列颠的政治统一体，并于1801年与爱尔兰联合形成联合王国。伦敦为英格兰和联合王国的首都及最大城市。人口46,220,955〔broach〕introduce a tax bill before the legislature;向立法机关提出纳税法案；〔initiative〕The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate.革命立法提案权：一种权利和程序，通过它们公民可以通过请愿形式提出一项法案并将其提交给选举团〔Anthony〕American feminist leader and suffragist who was instrumental in the passage of legislation that gave married women legal rights over their children, property, and wages. In 1869 she cofounded the National Woman Suffrage Association.安东尼，苏珊·布朗内尔：(1820-1906) 美国女权主义领导者和妇女参政主义者，在通过关于给予已婚妇女对子女、财产和工资的合法权益的法案中起了很大作用。1869年她参与建立了全美妇女选举权协会〔defend〕The Bill of Rights safeguards our individual liberties. 权力法案保护我们的个人自由。 〔rebellion〕Fearing a taxpayers' revolt, the legislature passed a less confiscatory revenue bill.由于担心纳税人的反对，立法机关通过了一项有利于私人收入的法案。〔temporize〕"Colonial officials . . . ordered to enforce unpopular enactments, tended to temporize, to find excuses for evasion"(J.H. Parry)“被命令来执行不受欢迎法案的殖民地官员们倾向于敷衍了事，去寻找逃避的理由”(J.H.帕里)〔Pitt〕British prime minister (1783-1801 and 1804-1806). He accomplished the Act of Union between Ireland and Britain (1800) but was unsuccessful in his efforts to achieve Catholic emancipation.皮特，威廉：(1759-1806) 曾任英国首相(1783-1801和1804-1806年）。他完成了爱尔兰和大不列颠之间的联盟法案(1800年），但在为取得天主教徒释放的努力中失败了〔object〕"The people of Connecticut . . . remonstrated against the bill" (George Bancroft).Toexpostulate is to express objection in the form of earnest reasoning: “康涅狄格州的人民…抗议法案” （乔治·班克罗夫特）。Expostulate 指以认真讲道理的形式表示反对： 〔easy〕The path of the bill through the legislature was smooth and orderly.法案顺利且有序地被立法机构通过。〔Fulbright〕American politician who as U.S. senator from Arkansas (1945-1975) proposed the Fulbright Act (1946), which established an exchange program for American and foreign educators and students.富布赖特，詹（姆斯）·威廉：(生于 1905) 美国政治家，曾任美国阿肯色州参议员(1945-1975年），于1946年提出富布赖特法案，确立了美国与外国的学者和学生到对方国家交流进修的方案〔alliance〕an alliance of labor unions opposing the bill.反对法案的工会联盟〔artifice〕"To this day they always speak of that Reform Bill as if it had been a dishonest maneuver" (Standard). “直到今日，他们常常提起那个选举法修正法案，好像那是一个不诚实的花招” （史坦达得）。〔Stevenage〕An urban district of southeast England north of London. It was the first new town to be designated under a parliamentary act of 1946 to decentralize population and industry. Population, 74,500.斯蒂芬艾治：英格兰东南部一个城区，位于伦敦北部，是根据1946年议会分散人口和工业密集法案所设计的第一个城镇。人口74,500〔clear〕The bill cleared the Senate.该法案在参议院获支持〔title〕A division of a law book, declaration, or bill, generally larger than a section or article.章节：法律书籍、宣言或法案的划分单位，一般要比节或条款大〔table〕To postpone consideration of (a piece of legislation, for example); shelve.搁置：推迟对（比如，一项法案）的考虑；搁置〔veto〕The vested power or constitutional right of one branch or department of government to refuse approval of measures proposed by another department, especially the power of a chief executive to reject a bill passed by the legislature and thus prevent or delay its enactment into law.否决权：政府的分支或部门的既定权力或宪法权利，用以否定另一个部门提出的法案，特别是指行政官的否决由立法部门通过的议案的权力，如此阻止或耽误议案生效并成为法律〔joker〕A minor clause in a document such as a legislative bill that voids or changes its original or intended purpose.伏笔，曲笔：在法案等文件中取消或改变其初衷或目的的次要条款〔Wagner〕German-born American politician. A U.S. senator from New York (1927-1949), he sponsored important social legislation during Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration, most notably the National Labor Relations Act (1935).瓦格纳，罗伯特·费迪南德：(1877-1953) 德国出生的美国政治家，是来自纽约的参议员(1927-1949年），在富兰克林·D·罗斯福统治时期，为重要社会法案的支持者，最有名的是国家劳工关系(1935年）〔rogation〕A law proposed in this manner.正式提出的法案〔Plimsoll〕British merchant and shipping reformer. He introduced the Merchant Shipping Act of 1876, establishing safe load limits for cargo ships.普利姆索尔，塞缪尔：(1824-1898) 英国商人和货运改革家，他提出了1876年的商船法案，从此建立了货船的安全载重限量〔Townsend〕American physician and social reformer whose plan for a government-sponsored old-age pension was a precursor of the Social Security Act of 1935.汤森，弗朗西斯·埃弗里特：(1867-1960) 美国内科医生及社会改革家，他提出的由政府资助的老军人养老金计划是1935年通过的社会保障法案的前身〔Trudeau〕Canadian prime minister (1968-1979 and 1980-1984) whose administration was marked by efforts to contain the French separatist movement in Quebec and by the Constitution Act of 1982, which granted Canada full independence.特鲁多，皮尔·埃利奥特：(生于 1919) 加拿大总理（1968-1979年和1980-1984年），他任期内的政绩有平息魁北克法国分裂主义运动，并通过了使加拿大获得彻底独立的1982年宪法法案〔Baldwin〕British prime minister (1923-1929 and 1935-1937) who responded to the General Strike of 1926 with the Trade Disputes Act of 1927, an antiunion bill, and facilitated the abdication of Edward VIII (1936).鲍德温，斯坦利：(1867-1947) 英国总理（1923-1929和1935-1937年），他响应1926年的总罢工，拥护1927年的反联盟法案《贸易抵制法案》，并促进了爱德华八世的退位（1936年）〔Underwood〕American politician. A U.S. representative (1895-1915) and senator (1915-1927) from Kentucky, he sponsored the Underwood Tariff Act of 1913.安德伍德，奥斯卡·怀尔德：(1862-1929) 美国政治家。美国众议员(1895-1915年）和肯塔基州参议员(1915-1927年），他发起了1913年的安德伍德关税法案〔critique〕Critique has been used as a verb meaning "to review or discuss critically" since the 18th century, but lately this usage has gained much wider currency,in part because the verbcriticize, once neutral between praise and censure, is now mainly used in a negative sense. (One is not likely to say, for example,She criticized the bill approvingly. ) But this use ofcritique is still regarded by many as pretentious jargon; 69 percent of the Usage Panel rejects the sentence Critique 这一词自从18世纪以来作为动词的意思是“批判性地评论或讨论”， 然而近来这一用法变得更为通用，部分由于动词criticize 这一原先介于赞扬和苛评之间的词现主要用于否定意义中。 （人们不太可能说，比如她赞成地批判这个法案。 ) 但是critique 的这一用法仍被许多人认为是做作难懂的话； 用法专题使用小组69%的成员否认这种句子 〔Nebraska〕A state of the central United States in the Great Plains. It was admitted as the 37th state in 1867. The region became part of the United States through the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 and was made a separate territory by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. Its present boundaries were established in 1861. Lincoln is the capital and Omaha the largest city. Population, 1,584,617.内布拉斯加州：大草原上美国中央的一个州。于1867年成为美国的第三十七州，该地区通过1803年的路易斯安那的购买成为美国的一部分，根据1854年的堪萨斯-内布拉斯加法案成为独立的领土。它的现在的边界定于1867年，林肯是其首府，奥马哈是最大城市。人口1,584,617〔strength〕"I do not think the United States would come to an end if we lost our power to declare an Act of Congress void" (Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.).“如果我们没有力量宣布国会法案无效，我想美国不会走向灭亡” （奥立弗·温戴尔·豪尔默斯，Jr)。〔act〕We acted immediately. The governor has not yet acted on the bill.我们马上行动。州长还没有按照法案行事〔mill〕It took three years to get the bill through the legislative mill.此项法案经过了三年冗长的立法过程〔Tone〕Irish nationalist who helped secure Parliament's passage of the Catholic Relief Act of 1793 and planned a French invasion of Ireland (1796).托思，（西奥博尔德）沃尔夫：(1763-1798) 爱尔兰民族主义者，在他的帮助下国会通过了1793年的《天主教徒救济法案》，并预见到了法国对爱尔兰的入侵(1796年）〔intitule〕To give a designation or title to (a legislative act, for example).加标题于：加名称或标题于（如，法案）〔CETA〕Comprehensive Employment and Training Act.综合就业和训练法案〔McKinley〕The 25th President of the United States (1897-1901). His presidency was marked by the Spanish-American War (1898), the annexation of Cuba and the Philippines, an open-door policy with China, and the passage of the Gold Standard Act (1900). He was assassinated by an anarchist in Buffalo, New York.麦金利，威廉：(1843-1901) 美国第25届总统(1897-1901年）。他在职期间的事迹有，发动西班牙-美国战争(1898年），吞并古巴和菲律宾；对华提出门户开放政策；通过金本位法案(1900年）。他在纽约州的布法罗被无政府主义者刺杀〔amendment〕Formal revision of, addition to, or change, as in a bill or a constitution.修正案，修正条款：对法案、宪法的正式修改、增补或改变 |
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