| 单词 | 法西斯 |
| 释义 | 〔Hitler〕Austrian-born founder of the German Nazi Party and chancellor of the Third Reich (1933-1945). His fascist philosophy, embodied inMein Kampf (1925-1927), attracted widespread support, and after 1934 he ruled as an absolute dictator. Hitler's pursuit of aggressive nationalist policies resulted in the invasion of Poland (1939) and the subsequent outbreak of World War II. His regime was infamous for the extermination of millions of people, especially European Jews. He committed suicide when the collapse of the Third Reich was imminent (1945). 希特勒，阿道夫：(1889-1945) 奥地利裔德国纳粹党的创始人，曾任第三帝国(1933-1945年）的总理，他的法西斯哲学主要体现在《我的奋斗》 （1925-1927年）一书中，并得到广大的支持，1934后成为全权独裁者。他执行的侵略性民族主义国家政策，造成了对波兰的入侵和随后的第二次世界大战的爆发，他因对尤其是欧洲犹太人等数百万人口的灭绝政策而臭名昭彰，并于第三帝国即将崩溃时(1945年）自杀 〔Coughlin〕Canadian-born American priest and political activist who gained a wide audience through radio broadcasts of his sermons. He was silenced by his superiors in 1942 after his broadcasts became increasingly profascist.考哥林，查尔斯·爱德华：(1891-1979) 加拿大裔的美国教士和政治活动家，在布道广播中赢得许多观众。1924年因其布道变得越来越亲法西斯被修道院院长阻止〔Pareto〕Italian economist and sociologist whose theories influenced the development of Italian fascism.佩瑞多，韦尔福雷多：(1848-1923) 意大利经济学家和社会学家，他的理论影响了意大利法西斯的发展〔fascism〕A political philosophy or movement based on or advocating such a system of government.法西斯主义：一种建立在法西斯政权上或提倡法西斯政权的政治哲学或运动〔Mussolini〕Italian Fascist dictator and prime minister (1922-1943) who conducted an expansionist foreign policy, formalized an alliance with Germany (1939), and brought Italy into World War II (1940). Dismissed by Victor Emmanuel III (1943), he led a puppet Nazi government in northern Italy until 1945, when he was assassinated.墨索里尼，贝尼托：(1883-1945) 意大利法西斯独裁者和总理(1922-1943年），他实行扩张主义的对外政策，与德国结成盟军(1939年），使意大利卷入第二次世界大战(1940年），后被维克多·伊曼纽尔三世革职(1943年）。在1945年他被刺杀之前，一直在意大利北部领导纳粹傀儡政府〔geopolitics〕A Nazi doctrine holding that the geographic, economic, and political needs of Germany justified its invasion and seizure of other lands.生存空间说：一种法西斯学说，以德国对地理、经济和政治的需要证明其侵略和掠夺别国是正确的〔Nazi〕Often nazi An adherent or advocate of policies characteristic of Nazism; a fascist. 常作 nazi 法西斯分子：与纳粹类似的政党的教徒或提倡者；法西斯主义者〔Fascisti〕The members of an Italian political organization that controlled Italy under the fascist dictatorship of Benito Mussolini from 1922 to 1943.法西斯党徒：意大利一个政治组织的成员，此组织于1922年到1943年间在本尼罗·墨索里尼的法西斯独裁统治下控制意大利〔rebel〕"He is the perfect recruit for fascist movements: a rebel not a revolutionary, contemptuous yet envious of the rich and involved with them"(Stanley Hoffman)“他是法西斯运动不可多得的新成员；一个反叛者却不是一个革命者，蔑视而不羡慕富人并同他们搅在一起”(斯坦利·霍夫曼)〔Chamberlain〕British politician and prime minister (1937-1940) who advocated a policy of appeasement toward the fascist regimes of Europe. He was forced to declare war on Germany after its invasion of Poland in 1939.张伯伦，（阿瑟）内维尔：(1869-1940) 英国政治家和首相（1937-1940年），他对欧洲法西斯政权推行绥靖政策。在德国于1939年入侵波兰后，他被迫对德宣战〔fascism〕A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.法西斯政权：一种以一人独裁下的中央集权为特征的统治方式，对社会经济实行严格控制，通过恐怖活动和新闻书刊的检查强力镇压反对党，典型的是好战的大国民族主义和种族主义〔Balbo〕Italian aviator and politician who aided Mussolini in the establishment of a fascist regime (1922).巴尔博，伊塔洛：(1896-1940) 意大利飞行员和政治家，他帮助墨索里尼建立法西斯政权（1922年）〔Silone〕Italian novelist whose best-known works,Bread and Wine (1937) and The Seed Beneath the Snow (1941), were written while he was in exile from the Fascist regime in Italy. 西洛内，伊纳兹奥：(1900-1978) 意大利小说家，他最著名的作品《面包与酒》 （1937年）和 《雪下种子》 （1941年），是意大利法西斯当政时他流亡在国外写的 〔Badoglio〕Italian general and politician. A military figure in both World Wars, he formed a nonfascist government after Mussolini's downfall (1943) and negotiated an armistice with the Allies (1944).巴多利奥，彼得罗：(1871-1956) 意大利将军和政治家，一个参加了两次世界大战的军事人物，在墨索里尼政府倒台（1943年）之后成立了非法西斯政府，并与同盟国协商谈判休战（1944年）〔Hitlerism〕The fascistic and nationalistic theories and practices of Adolf Hitler and the Nazis.希特勒主义：阿尔道夫·希特勒及其纳粹党的法西斯及民族主义国家性质的理论及行为〔pheasant〕from Phasis [the Phasis River of western Georgia] 源自 法西斯 [佐治亚西部的法西斯河] 〔pheasant〕from Greek phasianos (ornis) [(bird) of the Phasis River, pheasant] 源自 希腊语 phasianos (ornis) [法西斯河的（鸟），雉鸡] 〔fascist〕Fascist Of or relating to the regime of the Fascisti. Fascist 法西斯分子的：属于或与法西斯党体制有关的〔Falangist〕A member of a fascist organization constituting the official ruling party of Spain after 1939.长枪党党员：1939年以后西班牙由政府控制的团体组成的法西斯组织的党员 |
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