单词 | 法语 |
释义 | 〔soffit〕French soffite 法语 soffite 〔dinner〕Eating foods such as pizza and ice cream for breakfastmay be justified by the fact that in Middle Englishdinner meant "breakfast,” as did the Old French worddisner, or diner, which was the source of our word. The Old French word came from the Vulgar Latin word.disiūnāre, meaning "to break one's fast;that is, to eat one's first meal,” a notion also contained in our wordbreakfast. The Vulgar Latin word was derived from an earlier word,.disiēiūnāre, the Latin elements of which aredis-, denoting reversal, and iēiūnium, "fast.” Middle Englishdiner not only meant "breakfast" but, echoing usage of the Old French worddiner, more commonly meant "the first big meal of the day, usually eaten between 9a.m. and noon.” Customs change, however,and over the yearswe have let the chief meal become the last meal of the day,by which timewe have broken our fast more than once.早餐吃些如比萨饼及冰淇淋的食物,既可以被中古英语dinner 表示早餐的事实所证实, 也可被该词的词源——古法语词disner 或 diner 证实。 该法语单词出自于通俗拉丁语单词disiunare , 其意思是“打破禁食后吃的第一餐饭”,同时也含有breakfast 的概念。 通俗拉丁字出自于更早的字disieiunare , 其拉丁文构成部分是dis- 表示反面和 ieiunium “禁食”。 中古英语diner 不仅指“早饭”, 还模仿了古法语diner 的用法, 一般指“一天中的第一次大餐,常常在上午 9点到中午之间吃”。 然而习惯改变了,许多年以来,我们常常把一天中的最后一顿饭当作主餐,从那时起,我们已不止一次地打破了禁食〔legislator〕French législateur 法语 législateur 〔prunella〕Alteration of French prunelle [sloe] 法语 prunelle的变化 [无能之人] 〔picket〕French piquet 法语 piquet 〔pantaloon〕French pantalon [a kind of trouser] 法语 pantalon [一种裤子] 〔croze〕French creux 法语 creux 〔lacrosse〕from French (jeu de) la crosse [(game of) the hooked stick] 源自 法语 (jeu de) la crosse [曲棍球的(比赛)] 〔confront〕French confronter 法语 confronter 〔flinch〕Obsolete French flenchir 已废法语 flenchir 〔talus〕French talus 法语 talus 〔talisman〕French talisman 法语 talisman 〔carmine〕French carmin 法语 carmin 〔indignity〕French indignité 法语 indignité 〔somersault〕Obsolete French sombresault 已废法语 sombresault 〔croupier〕French [one who rides behind another on a horse (obsolete), croupier] 法语 [骑马时在别人后面的人(废弃),赌台管理员] 〔volt〕French volte 法语 volte 〔superpose〕Probably French superposer 可能为 法语 superposer 〔alloy〕Alteration influenced by French aloi 受 法语 aloi的影响 〔chase〕Possibly from obsolete French chas [groove, enclosure] 可能源自 已废法语 chas [槽,附件] 〔chaise〕French [chair] 法语 [椅子] 〔sentinel〕French sentinelle 法语 sentinelle 〔mole〕French môle 法语 môle 〔defile〕French défiler 法语 défiler 〔admire〕French admirer 法语 admirer 〔bureau〕French [cloth cover for desks, desk, office] 法语 [桌布,写字台,办公室] 〔coulee〕from French [flow] 源自 法语 [流] 〔langoustine〕French [diminutive of] langouste [langouste] * see langouste 法语 langouste的小后缀 [龙虾] * 参见 langouste〔mentor〕French Mentor [Mentor] 法语 Mentor [孟托] 〔mystify〕French mystifier 法语 mystifier 〔braise〕French braiser 法语 braiser 〔kickshaw〕By folk etymology from French quelque chose [something] 源自 法语 quelque chose的民间词源 [东西] 〔sciatic〕French sciatique 法语 sciatique 〔bank〕French banque 法语 banque 〔equip〕French équiper 法语 équiper 〔putty〕French potée [polishing powder] 法语 potée [抛光粉] 〔rappee〕From French (tabac) râpé [grated (tobacco)] [past participle of] râper [to grate] 源自 法语 (tabac) râpé [捏出来的(烟草)] râper的过去分词 [捏,卷] 〔parry〕Probably from French parez [imperative of] parer [to defend] 可能源自 法语 parez parer的祈使语气动词 [抵御] 〔chevrotain〕French chevrotin 法语 chevrotin 〔moulin〕French [mill, moulin] 法语 [磨坊,冰川锅穴] |
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