| 单词 | 法院 |
| 释义 | 〔justiciable〕Appropriate for or subject to court trial:适合于或应由法院审理的：〔tribunal〕A seat or court of justice.法院，法庭：法官席，审判员席〔process〕A summons or writ ordering a defendant to appear in court.传票：法院用来传讯被告出庭的传票或令状〔hurt〕"It never hurt to have a friend at court"(Tom Clancy)“有个在法院工作的朋友没什么不好”(汤姆·克兰西)〔appeal〕The transfer of a case from a lower to a higher court for a new hearing.上诉：把案件从低一级法院向高一级法院移交以进行重新审理〔justiciable〕That can be settled by law or a court of law:可由法律或法院解决的：〔present〕To offer to a legislature or court for consideration.提议：向议会或法院提出供考虑〔court〕The building, hall, or room in which such cases are heard and determined.法庭，法院：听取案情并做出决定的建筑物、大厅或房间〔annulment〕The retrospective as well as prospective invalidation of a marriage, as for nonconsummation, effected by means of a declaration stating that the marriage was never valid.宣告婚姻无效：法院对已发生或将发生的不完美婚姻所作的无效宣告〔sentencing〕Relating to a judicial sentence:判决的：关于法院的判决的：〔jurisdiction〕courts having jurisdiction in this district.在该地区享有司法权的法院〔sitting〕A session, as of a legislature or court.开庭，开会：开庭，如议会或法院〔exclude〕The court excluded the improperly obtained evidence.法院不接受非正常渠道获得的证据〔except〕Counsel excepted to the court's ruling.律师反对法院的裁决〔cachet〕"Federal courts have a certain cachet which state courts lack"(Christian Science Monitor)“联邦法院有某种州法院所缺乏的特别的东西”(基督教科学箴言报)〔extrajudicial〕Outside of the authority of a court.超出法院权力之外的〔garnishment〕A court order directing a third party who holds money or property belonging to a defendant to withhold it and appear in court to answer inquiries.扣押令：一种法院的命令，命令持有被告财物的第三人保留这些财物，并且到庭应询〔decide〕"If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide on the operation of each" (John Marshall). “如果两条法律相互之间有冲突，那么法院必须跟据每条法律的实施情况来做出选择” （约翰·马歇尔）。 〔soke〕The district over which soke jurisdiction was exercised.法院的管辖区域：地方司法权被施行的地区〔prefer〕preferred the suit in a higher court.向高一级法院提起诉讼〔bankrupt〕Having been legally declared financially insolvent.破产的：已由法院宣告破产的〔justiciable〕justiciable disputes.可由法院解决的争端〔sheriff〕The chief law enforcement officer for the courts in a U.S. county.县治安官：美国县级法院的主要的法律执行官员〔rule〕A court order limited in application to a specific case.裁决，裁定：仅适用于某一特定案例的法院条令〔Corwin〕American political scientist and educator known for his works on constitutional law, includingCourt over Constitution (1938). 科温，爱德华·塞缪尔：(1878-1963) 美国政治科学家和教育家。著有关于宪法的作品，包括：《宪法之上的法院》 （1938年） 〔prefer〕To file, prosecute, or offer for consideration or resolution before a magistrate, court, or other legal authority:提出（控告）：向地方法官、法院或其它法律机构申请、控告或提出…以求得到考虑或解决：〔sue〕To petition (a court) for redress of grievances or recovery of a right.向（法院）起诉：请求（法院）做法律上的补救或恢复某项权利〔justiciable〕a justiciable charge.应由法院受理的一项指控〔comity〕The principle by which the courts of one jurisdiction may accede or give effect to the laws or decisions of another.法院间的礼让承认：司法法庭可以同意或使另一项法律或决议生效的原则〔defy〕defied the court order by leaving the country; played his trumpet past midnight, defying the neighbors.以出国逃避法院程序；整夜吹他的喇叭，不理会邻居〔Scott〕American slave who sued for his liberty after spending four years with his master in a territory where slavery had been banned by the Missouri Compromise. The resulting decision by the U.S. Supreme Court (1857) declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional because a slave could not be taken from a master without due process of law.斯科特，德雷德：(1795?-1858) 美国黑奴，在已被密苏里协议禁止使用奴隶的地区与他的主人住了四年后，向法院提出诉讼要求人身自由。美国最高法院作出裁决(1857年），认为密苏里协议是不合法的，因为一个黑奴如没有一定的法律程序是不能从他的主人那里获得自由的〔sentence〕A court judgment, especially a judicial decision of the punishment to be inflicted on one adjudged guilty.判决：法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定〔strike〕The court struck down the law as unconstitutional.法院以不合宪法取消了这条法律〔Solomonic〕"The court also will have to make the Solomonic determination whether any age limit applies"(Tom Wicker)“法院将就是否适用任何年龄限制而作出明智的决定”(汤姆·威克) |
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