| 单词 | 波兰 |
| 释义 | 〔Wroclaw〕A city of southwest Poland on the Oder River. It was a member of the Hanseatic League (1368-1474) before passing to the Hapsburgs (1526) and Prussia (1742). Wroclaw was assigned to Poland by the Potsdam Conference (1945). Population, 636,000.弗罗茨瓦夫：波兰西南部一城市，位于奥得河畔。在归属哈布斯堡王朝(1526年）和普鲁士(1742年）之前，属于汉斯阿提克联盟的一员(1368-1474年）。1945年，弗罗茨瓦夫因波茨坦条约的签署而归属波兰。人口636,000〔Sarmatia〕An ancient region of eastern Europe northeast of the Black Sea. The Sarmatian people occupied the area after the fourth centuryb.c. and fled across the Carpathian Mountains and along the Danube River after the onslaught of the Huns. The term is also applied to the territory between the Vistula and Volga rivers in present-day eastern Poland and western European U.S.S.R. 萨尔马提亚：东欧一古老地区，位于黑海东北部。萨尔马提亚人于公元前 4世纪占领了该地，并在受到匈奴人的攻击之后穿过喀尔巴迁山脉沿着多瑙河逃遁。该名称也适用于今天的波兰东部和原苏联欧洲部分西部的维斯图拉河与伏尔加河中间的地带 〔Malinowski〕Polish-born British anthropologist who maintained that customs and beliefs have specific social functions.马林诺团体斯基，布伦尼斯洛·卡斯佩：(1884-1942) 波兰裔英国人类社会学家，坚持认为习俗和信仰具有特定的社会功能〔zloty〕A basic unit of currency in Poland. See table at currency 兹罗提：波兰的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔polonaise〕French [from feminine of] polonais [Polish] 法语 源自polonais的阴性词 [波兰的] 〔Rubinstein〕Polish-born American pianist particularly known for his interpretations of the works of Chopin.鲁宾斯坦，阿瑟：(1887-1982) 波兰裔美国钢琴家，因擅长演奏肖邦的作品而尤为著名〔Gomulka〕Polish politician who as secretary of the Communist Party in Poland (1956-1970) advocated a liberal type of socialism.哥穆尔卡，弗瓦迪斯瓦夫：(1905-1982) 波兰政治家，波兰共产党书记（1956-1970年），主张实行自由式的社会主义〔Baranovichi〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. west of Bobruisk. Founded in 1870, it passed to Poland in 1920 and was reincorporated into the U.S.S.R. in 1939. Population, 149,000.巴拉诺维奇：苏联欧洲部分西部一城市，位于波布鲁斯科西部。建于1870年，1920年归波兰所有，1939年又重新归并苏联。人口149,000〔Pole〕A person of Polish descent.波兰人后裔：有波兰血统的人〔grosz〕A unit of currency in Poland. See table at currency 格罗希：波兰货币单位 参见 currency〔Bytom〕A city of southwest Poland northwest of Katowice. It became part of Prussia in 1742 and was incorporated into Poland in 1945. Population, 239,200.比托姆：波兰西南部一城市，位于卡托维兹西北。1742年，它成为普鲁士王国的一部分，1945年并入波兰版图。人口239,200〔kielbasa〕A spicy, smoked Polish sausage.熏香肠：有大蒜味的波兰熏香肠〔Vitsyebsk〕A city of northeast Belarus on the Western Dvina River northeast of Minsk. First mentioned in 1021, it later passed to Lithuania (14th century), Poland (16th century), and Russia (18th century). Population, 355,800维特斯耶伯斯克：白俄罗斯东北部城市，位于明斯克东北的西杜味拿河畔。1201年首次见载，随后几易其主，14世纪时立陶宛、16世纪时波兰、18世纪时俄罗斯。人口355,800〔Cottbus〕A city of east-central Germany near the Polish border. It developed as a market center in the late 12th century. Population, 120,723.科特布斯：德国中东部波兰边界附近的一城市。12世纪后期作为贸易中心发展。人口120,723〔Kaunas〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Neman River south of Riga. Founded in the 11th century, it was a medieval trading post and a Lithuanian stronghold against the Teutonic Knights. Russia acquired the city in the third partition of Poland (1795). Population, 405,000.考纳斯：苏联欧洲部分的西部城市，位于里加南部涅曼河河畔。于11世纪建立，中世纪时是一个贸易站以及立陶宛人对抗古修顿骑士的据点。俄罗斯在第三次瓜分波兰（1795年）时占据此城。人口405,000〔Zhitomir〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. west of Kiev. First mentioned in 1240, it was a way station on the trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, passed to Lithuania (1320) and Poland (1569), and was incorporated into Russia in the late 1770's. Population, 275,000.日托米尔：是苏联西南欧部分一城市，位于基辅的西部。第一次提到是在1240年，是斯堪的纳维亚和君士坦丁堡之间商路上的一个小站，1320年转让给立陶宛，1569年转让给波兰，18世纪70年代后期并入俄国，人口275,000〔Weizmann〕Polish-born Israeli chemist and politician who was the first president of Israel (1948-1952).魏茨曼，杰姆·阿兹里尔：(1874-1952) 在波兰出生的以色列化学家和政治家。他任以色列第一任总统(1948-1952年）〔Belorussia〕Also Bel.o.rus.sian Soviet Socialist Republic [-rŭshʹən] A constituent republic of west-central European U.S.S.R. Colonized originally by Slavs, it was controlled at various times by Lithuania and Poland and became part of the U.S.S.R. in 1922. Minsk is the capital. Population, 9,942,000. 也作 Bel.o.rus.sian Soviet Socialist Republic [-rŭshʹən] 白俄罗斯：苏联欧洲部分中西部一个有选举权的共和国。最早为斯拉夫人的殖民地，在不同时期曾为立陶宛和波兰所统治，1922年成为苏联的一部分。明斯克为其首都。人口9,942,000〔Szymborska〕Polish poet noted for her metaphysical and witty poems concerning daily life and her many translations of French poetry into Polish. She won the 1996 Nobel Prize for literature.辛波丝卡，维丝拉瓦：波兰诗人，因创作有关日常生活的形而上学和睿智的诗歌，并把许多法国诗集翻译成波兰语而闻名。她是1996年诺贝尔文学奖得主〔Bialystok〕A city of northeast Poland near the border of Belorussia. About half the city's population was killed by Nazi occupation forces (1941-1944). Today it is an industrial and transportation center. Population, 245,400.比亚韦斯托克：波兰东北部一城市，位于白俄罗斯边境附近。该城的一半人口被纳粹占领军杀害（1941-1944年）。现为工业和运输中心。人口245,400〔Wajda〕Polish filmmaker whose works, includingAshes and Diamonds (1958) and Man of Iron (1981), concern Polish history and politics. 华依达，安得烈：波兰电影制片人，制作有《灰烬与钻石》 （1958年）和 《铁人》 （1981年），皆关注波兰历史与政治 〔Katowice〕A city of southern Poland west-northwest of Cracow. Chartered in 1865, it is an important mining and industrial center. Population, 363,300.卡托维兹市：波兰南部城市，位于克拉科夫西北偏西方向，1865年特许设立，是重要的采矿业和工业中心。人口363,300〔Plock〕A city of central Poland on the Vistula River west-southwest of Warsaw. Known since the tenth century, it passed to Prussia in 1793 and to Russia in 1815. It reverted to Poland after World War I. Population, 114,500.普洛克：波兰中部一城市，位于华沙西南偏西、维斯拉河畔。它从10世纪起为人所知，相继于1793年和1815年由普鲁士和俄罗斯管辖。第一次世界大战后它归属波兰。人口114,500〔Lvov〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in the western Ukraine near the Polish border. Founded in 1256, it was captured by Poland in 1340, passed to Austria in 1772, and was retaken by Poland in 1918. The city was formally ceded to the U.S.S.R. in 1945. Population, 742,000.利沃夫：原苏联西部欧洲部分一城市，在乌克兰西部接近波兰边界。该城于1256年建立，1340年为波兰所占，1772年转手至奥地利，1918年再次回归波兰，1945年该城正式割让给苏联。人口742,000〔Szczecin〕A city of northwest Poland near the mouth of the Oder River. It was ruled by Sweden from 1648 to 1720, when it was ceded to Prussia. After World War II the city became part of Poland. Population, 390,800.什切青：波兰西北部一城市，靠近奥德河河口。从1648年至1720年被瑞典统治，1720年割让给普鲁士二战后该城成为波兰的一部分。人口390,800〔Goldwyn〕Polish-born American film producer who founded his own film company (1917) and merged with Louis B. Mayer to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1925). His many productions includeThe Best Years of Our Lives (1946), for which he won an Academy Award. 高德温，塞缪尔：(1882-1974) 美籍波兰电影制片商，他在1917年创立了自己的电影公司，1925年跟路易斯·比·迈公司合并成立了麦奇-戈尔德温-迈尔公司。他制作了许多片子，其中包括《生命中最美好的时光》 （1946年），该片获得了奥斯卡奖 〔Zawierci〕A city of southern Poland northwest of Cracow. It passed to Prussia in 1795, to Russia in 1815, and to Poland after World War I. Population, 55,700.扎维尔切：波兰南部一城市，位于克拉科西北部。1795年归属普鲁士，1815年又归苏联，第一次世界大战后归属波兰。人口55,700〔Grodno〕A city of western Belorussia the Neman River near the Polish border. Capital of an independent principality until 1398, Grodno was ruled at various times by Lithuania, Poland, and Russia. Population, 247,000.格罗德诺：白俄罗斯西部的一城市，位于涅曼河上，靠近波兰边境。直至1398年，一直是独立公国的首都。格罗德诺在不同时期曾被立陶宛、波兰和俄罗斯统治。人口247,000〔polonaise〕A woman's dress of the 18th century, having a fitted bodice and draped cutaway skirt, worn over an elaborate underskirt.波兰式围裙：18世纪的一种妇女服装，有合体的上身和斜裁的下摆裙，穿在一条精心制作的衬裙上〔Radom〕A city of east-central Poland south of Warsaw. Founded in the 14th century, it passed to Austria in 1795 and to Russia in 1815, reverting to Poland after World War I. Population, 213,500.拉多姆：波兰中东部一城市，位于华沙市之西。14世纪建成，1795年归奥地利所有，1815年归俄国，第一次世界大战后归还波兰。人口213,500〔polonaise〕A stately, marchlike Polish dance, primarily a promenade by couples.波洛奈兹舞：一种庄重的、行军般的波兰舞蹈，主要是由两个人共跳的方格舞〔Gdynia〕A city of northern Poland on the Gulf of Gda÷sk northwest of Gda÷sk. It has been a major Baltic port since the 1930's. Population, 243,100.格丁尼亚：波兰北部一城市，位于格但斯克海湾内，在格但斯克西北部。自从20世纪30年代以来，它一直是波罗的海一个重要海港口。人口243,100〔Prussia〕A historical region and former kingdom of north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and Poland. Its ancient inhabitants, of Baltic stock, were conquered by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century. West Prussia was ceded to Poland in 1466, and East Prussia became a Polish fief that passed to Brandenburg in 1618. The kingdom of Prussia was proclaimed in 1701 and was greatly expanded and fortified by Emperor Frederick II (reigned 1740-1786). Prussia was instrumental in the unification of Germany, and in 1871 its king was declared Emperor William I of Germany. The state became a republic in 1918 and was formally abolished after World War II.普鲁士：历史上欧洲中北部的一个地区和以前的一个王国，包括现在的德国北部和波兰，该地区古代的波罗的族居民在13世纪被条顿骑士团所征服，1466年西普鲁士并入波兰，东普鲁士成为波兰的一个附庸，后在1618年归属勃兰登堡，普鲁士王国于1701年正式成立，弗雷德里克二世皇帝(1740年-1786年）大大扩展和巩固了普鲁士帝国。普鲁士在德国统一中起了重要作用，1871年普鲁士国王成为德国皇帝威廉一世，1918年该国成为共和国，二次世界大战后被正式废除〔Galician〕Of or relating to Polish Galicia or its people, language, or culture.加利西亚的：属于或关于波兰加利西亚地区的，或属于或关于加利西人、加利西亚语、加利西亚文化的〔Potsdam〕A city of northeast Germany on the Havel River near Berlin. First mentioned in the 10th century, it became in the 18th century a favorite residence of Frederick the Great, who built the rococo palace of Sans Souci here (1745-1747). The city was the site of the Potsdam Conference (July-August 1945), at which American, British, and Soviet leaders drew up preliminary plans for the postwar administration of Germany and assigned various captured territories to Poland. Population, 135,922.波茨坦：德国东北部城市，临哈威尔河，靠近柏林。有关此市的最早记载出现于十世，到18世纪时建成为腓特列大帝最喜爱的居所，他曾在此建造洛可可式宫(1745-1747年）。该市是波茨坦会议(1945年7月8月）的会址所在地。在波茨坦会议上，美国、英国及苏联的领导人共同起草了有关战后管理德国的初步计划书，并将被占土地归还给了波兰。人口135,922〔Brandenburg〕A historical region and former duchy of north-central Germany around which the kingdom of Prussia developed. The region is now divided between Poland and Germany.勃兰登堡：历史上的宗教领地和原公爵领地，位于德国中北部，普鲁士王国在其周围发展起来。该地区现被波兰和德国分占〔Schally〕Polish-born American physiologist. He shared a 1977 Nobel Prize for research on hormones.沙利，安德鲁·维克托：(生于 1926) 波兰裔美籍生理学家，他因对激素的研究于1977年获得诺贝尔奖〔Baranavichy〕A city of southwest Belarus west of Babruysk. Founded in 1870, it passed from Russia to Poland in 1920 and was a part of the USSR from 1939 to 1991. Population, 176,200巴拉那维奇：白俄罗斯西南城市，位于巴布鲁耶斯克以西。建于1870年，1920年俄罗斯将其移交给波兰，1939年至1991年间为苏联的一部分。人口176,200〔Gniezno〕A city of central Poland east-northeast of Pozna÷. Polish kings were crowned here from 1025 to 1320. The city passed to Prussia in 1793 and was restored to Poland in 1919. Population, 67,400.格涅兹诺：波兰中部一城市，位于波兹南东北偏东。从1025年到1320年波兰国王在此加冕。它在1793年割让给普鲁士，1919年重新归入荷兰。人口67,400〔Riga〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on theGulf of Riga, an inlet of the Baltic Sea bordering on Latvia and Estonia. Founded as a trading post on a site originally inhabited by Baltic tribes, the city became a member of the Hanseatic League in 1282 and later passed to Poland (1581), Sweden (1621), and Russia (1710). It is the capital and largest city of Latvia. Population, 883,000. 里加：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于里加湾 沿岸，它是波罗的海的一个海湾，毗邻拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚，最初由波罗的海商旅居住而成为商贸中心，该城市于1282年成为汉萨同盟的一员，后来先后被划归波兰(1581年）、瑞典(1621年）和沙俄(1710年），该城是拉脱维亚的首府和最大的城市。人口883,000 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。