| 单词 | 波希米亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Wise〕Bohemian-born American religious leader who united Reform Jewish organizations in the United States.怀斯，艾萨克·梅耶：(1819-1900) 波希米亚裔的美国宗教领袖，他统一了美国的犹太人教改革派〔bohemian〕from Bohême [Bohemia (from the unconventional life style of its Gypsy inhabitants)] 源自 Bohême [波希米亚（源于该地不同于世俗生活方式的吉卜赛居民）] 〔Moravia〕A region of central Czechoslovakia. Settled by a Slavic people at the end of the sixth centurya.d. , it became an independent kingdom in 870 but fell to the Magyars in 906 and later to the Bohemians. In 1526 Moravia came under the rule of the Austrian Hapsburgs. It was incorporated into Czechoslovakia in 1918. 摩拉维亚：捷克斯洛伐克中部一个地区，在公元 6世纪末期由斯拉夫人定居于此，后来在870年成为一个独立的王国，但是在906年又陷落于马扎尔人之手，后来又被波希米亚人控制。在1526年摩拉维亚处于奥地利哈布斯堡人的统治之下，并于1918年并入捷克斯洛伐克 〔Lusatia〕A region of central Europe in eastern Germany and southwest Poland. Settled by descendants of the Wends, a Slavic people, it changed hands frequently among Saxony, Bohemia, and Brandenburg before passing to Prussia in 1815.卢萨蒂亚：位于中欧德国东部、波兰西南部的一个地区。属于斯拉夫族的文德人在此定居。该地几经易手，从萨克森、波希米亚到布兰登堡，最后于1815年归属普鲁士〔Puccini〕Italian operatic composer whose works includeLa Bohème (1896) and Madame Butterfly (1904). 普奇尼，贾科莫：(1858-1924) 意大利歌剧作家，其作品包括《波希米亚》 （1896年）和 《蝴蝶夫人》 （1904年）等 〔Bohemia〕A historical region and former kingdom of present-day western Czechoslovakia. The Czechs, a Slavic people, settled in the area between the 1st and 5th centuriesa.d. A later principality was independent until the 15th century, when it passed to Hungary and then to the Hapsburgs. Bohemia became the core of the new state of Czechoslovakia in 1918. 波希米亚：历史上的地区和王国，在今天的捷克斯洛伐克西部。在1世纪和5世纪之间，斯拉夫人的一支捷克人在此定居。在公元 15世纪，其中主要部分独立出来，成立匈牙利，后来又变成哈布斯堡王朝。1918年，波希亚地区成为新成立的捷克斯洛伐克共和国的核心 〔Sigismund〕Holy Roman emperor (1433-1437) and king of Hungary (1387-1437) and Bohemia (1419-1437). He helped end the Great Schism (1378-1417) by convening the Council of Constance (1414-1418).西吉斯蒙德：神圣罗马帝国皇帝（1433-1437年）、匈牙利国王（1387-1437年）和波希米亚国王（1419-1437年）。他召开康斯坦茨会议（1414-1418年）结束了教会的分裂（1378-1417年）〔Bohemian〕A native or inhabitant of Bohemia.波希米亚人：波希米亚本地人或居民〔Wenceslaus〕Holy Roman emperor and king of Germany (1378-1400) and Bohemia (1378-1419). He was deposed as emperor and king by the German electors.文西斯劳斯：神圣罗马帝国皇帝、德意志国王(1378-1400年）和波希米亚国王(1398-1419年）。他被德意志选民们赶下了皇帝与国王的宝座〔Bohemian〕The Czech dialects of Bohemia.波希米亚语：波希米亚的捷克方言〔Plauen〕A city of east-central Germany south-southwest of Leipzig. Founded by Slavs in the 12th century, it passed to Bohemia in 1327 and to Saxony in 1466 and became a textile-milling center in the 15th century. Population, 78,797.普劳恩：德国中东部一城市，位于莱比锡西南偏南。12世纪由斯拉夫人建立，于1327年被划给波希米亚，1466年被划给萨克森，15世纪成为纺织业和磨坊业中心。人口78,797〔Balfe〕Irish composer and singer whose works include the operaThe Bohemian Girl (1843). 巴尔夫，迈克尔·威廉：(1808-1970) 爱尔兰作曲家和歌唱家，其作品包括歌剧《波希米亚的姑娘》 （1843年） 〔Wenceslas〕Duke of Bohemia who encouraged Christianization and was martyred by his brother Boleslav. He is popularly associated with Christmastide charity and is the patron saint of Bohemia.圣温彻拉斯：波希米亚公爵，他鼓励基督教化，被其兄弟博列斯拉夫杀害。人们普遍将他与圣诞节节期联系在一起，他是波希米亚的守护神 |
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