| 单词 | 波斯湾 |
| 释义 | 〔Palmyra〕An ancient city of central Syria northeast of Damascus. Said to have been built by Solomon, it prospered under the Romans because of its location on the trade route from Egypt to the Persian Gulf. The city was partially destroyed by the emperor Aurelian after a people's revolt ina.d. 273. 帕尔迈拉：叙利亚中部一古城，位于大马士革东北。据说是所罗门所建，由于它位于从埃及到波斯湾的贸易路线上，在罗马人的控制下兴盛起来。在公元 273年的一次人民暴动之后该城被奥列利安罗马皇帝部分毁坏 〔Bahrain〕A country comprising an archipelago of low, sandy islands in the Persian Gulf between Qatar and Saudi Arabia. It was the first Arabian country to strike oil (1932). A British protectorate after 1861, Bahrain became independent in 1971. Manama, onBahrain Island, the largest in the archipelago, is the capital. Population, 350,798. 巴林：一个濒临波斯湾的由低矮多沙的群岛组成国家，位于卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯之间。它是第一个挖掘出石油的阿拉伯国家（1932年）。1861年以后英国为他的保护国，巴林于1971年独立。位于巴林岛 上的麦纳麦，是群岛中最大的城市及首都。人口350,798 〔Dubayy〕A city and sheikdom of eastern United Arab Emirates on the Persian Gulf. Oil was discovered here in the 1960s. Population, 906,100杜拜：阿拉伯联合大公国东部的城市和酋长国，临波斯湾。20世纪60年代在此发现石油。人口906,100〔Manama〕The capital and largest city of Bahrain, on the Persian Gulf. A free port, it became capital in 1971. Population, 108,684.麦纳麦：巴林的首都和最大的城市，位于波斯湾沿岸，它是一个自由港，1971年成为这个国家的首都。人口108,684〔escalate〕escalated the hostilities in the Persian Gulf.使波斯湾的战争升高〔archine〕[of Persian origin] [起源波斯湾的] 〔Doha〕The capital of Qatar, on the Persian Gulf. It was a tiny village before oil production began in 1949. Population, 190,000.多哈：卡塔尔首都，临波斯湾。在1949年生产石油以前系小村庄。城市人口190,000〔Dubai〕A city and sheikdom of eastern United Arab Emirates on the Persian Gulf. Oil was discovered here in the 1960's. Population, 265,702.迪拜：阿拉伯联合酋长国东部的一个城市和酋长国，滨邻波斯湾，19世纪60年代在此发现石油。人口265,702〔Fars〕A historical region of southern Iran along the Persian Gulf. It was more or less identical with the ancient province of Pars, which formed the nucleus of the Persian Empire. The Arabs changed the name after they conquered the region in the seventh century.法尔斯：波斯湾沿岸南部伊朗一个历史上著名的地区。大约与波斯帝国的核心，古代珀斯省处于同一位置，7世纪阿拉伯人征服了这一地区之后更改了它的名字〔Arabia〕A peninsula of southwest Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Politically, it includes Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait. Arabia has an estimated one third of the world's oil reserves.阿拉伯半岛：亚洲西南部的一个半岛，位于红海与波斯湾之间。政治上它包括沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿曼、阿联酋、卡塔尔、巴林及科威特。据估计，阿拉伯半岛拥有世界储油量的三分之一〔Abadan〕A city of southwest Iran onAbadan Island in the delta of the Shatt al Arab at the head of the Persian Gulf. The city's oil installations were heavily damaged in 1980 during the war with Iraq. Population, 296,081. 阿巴丹：伊朗西南部一城市，位于阿巴丹岛 上，在波斯湾上部沙特阿拉伯三角洲地带。这个城市的炼油厂在1980年和与伊拉克的战争中遭到严重破坏。人口296,081 〔Basra〕A city of southeast Iraq on the Shatt al Arab near the Persian Gulf. It is the only port in the country. Population, 616,700.巴士拉：伊拉克东南部一城市，位于波斯湾附近的阿拉伯河。它是该国的唯一港口。人口616,700〔Hormuz〕A strategic waterway linking the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman. The narrow strait controls oceangoing traffic to and from the oil-rich Gulf States.霍尔木兹海峡，奥尔木兹海峡：一条连接波斯湾和阿曼湾的，具有战略意义的水道。这一狭窄的水道控制着来往于盛产石油的海湾国家的海上交通〔Ajman〕A sheikdom of eastern Arabia, part of the federation of United Arab Emirates on the Persian Gulf. Population, 3,725.阿浩曼：阿拉伯东部的一个酋长国，是波斯湾岸边阿拉伯联合酋长国的一部分。人口3,725 |
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