| 单词 | 泥土 |
| 释义 | 〔mud〕Wet, sticky, soft earth, as on the banks of a river.泥：湿润、粘而软的泥土，如在河岸上〔unctuous〕unctuous soil.松软肥沃的泥土〔terrace〕from Latin terra [earth] * see ters- 源自 拉丁语 terra [泥土] * 参见 ters- 〔soil〕A particular kind of earth or ground:泥土：土壤或土地的特殊类别：〔dirty〕 Dirty, the most general, describes what is covered or stained with dirt: Dirty 最常用，描述覆有泥土污垢或被玷污的东西； 〔dirt〕A filthy or soiling substance, such as mud or dust.泥，灰尘：肮脏或泥土的物质，如烂泥或灰尘〔sculpture〕The art or practice of shaping figures or designs in the round or in relief, as by chiseling marble, modeling clay, or casting in metal.雕刻（术）：塑造出圆形或浮雕的图形或图样的艺术或行为，如通过雕刻大理石、模制泥土或者铸造金属〔megapode〕Any of various large-footed, ground-dwelling birds of the family Megapodiidae, found in Australia and many South Pacific islands, that build mounds or burrows of earth and compost in which to incubate their eggs. Also called moundbird ,mound builder ,scrub fowl 冢雉：冢雉科各种大脚的，栖息于地上的鸟，产于澳大利亚和许多南太平洋岛屿，其用泥土或腐土修筑土墩或洞穴以在其中孵蛋 也作 moundbird,mound builder,scrub fowl〔adobe〕The clay or soil from which this brick is made.重粘土：制风干土坯使用的粘土或泥土〔asphalt〕Mixed asphalt and crushed stone gravel or sand, used for paving or roofing.沥青混泥土：碎石或沙子与沥青的混合物，用于铺路或封层顶〔cadmium〕Latin cadmīa [calamine (from its being found with calamine in zinc ore)] from Greek kadmeia (ge) [Theban (earth)] from Kadmos [Cadmus] 拉丁语 cadmīa [菱锌矿（因与菱锌矿一同在锌矿中发现而得名）] 源自 希腊语 kadmeia (ge) [底比斯的（泥土）] 源自 Kadmos [卡德摩斯] 〔pan〕"But Dr. Brett cautioned that what sounds exciting from the Moon does not always pan out in the laboratory"(London Daily Telegraph, December 14, 1972). If Dr. Brett had been talking about hunting for gold on the moon,there would be a solid connection between his use of the expressionpan out and its original use in gold mining. Pan out, like the verb pan itself, comes from the noun pan in the sense "a shallow circular metal vessel used in washing gold from gravel.”The expressionpan out was used in a variety of senses, including "to wash gold-bearing earth in a pan"; "to obtain gold by washing ore in a miner's pan";and with reference to a mine or mineral-bearing soil, "to produce gold or minerals.”From such literal usagespan out was transferred to other situations. In Frederick Whymper'sTravel and Adventure in the Territory of Alaska, published in 1868, we are told that “‘It panned out well’ means that ‘it gave good returns.’”All these uses occurred first in American English,making the expression a true Americanism.“可是布莱特博士告诫说来自月球的听起来令人激动的消息并不总会在实验室获得成功”(伦敦每日电讯报 1972年12月14日）。 如果布莱特博士谈论的是关于在月球上寻找金子，那么，在他表达panout 这个用法和这个短语在金矿开采方面的原始用法就会有一种固定的联系。 Pan out 象动词 pan 本身一样来源于名词 pan ， 意思是“一个浅而且圆的金属器皿，用来从矿砂中淘洗金子”。pan out 的表达用在各种意思中， 包括“在淘金盘中淘洗含金的泥土”，“在矿工的淘金盘里淘洗矿砂得到金子”，并且与矿井或含矿土壤有关，“产金子或矿物”。在这样的文学用法中，pan out 被借用于其它情况。 在弗雷德里克·怀姆坡1868年出版的在阿拉斯加旅游历险 中， 我们得知"It panned at well"意思是“得到好的回报”。所有这些用法都首先出现在美国英语中，表达了一种真正的美国主义〔foul〕Full of dirt or mud; dirty.See Synonyms at dirty 肮脏的，泥泞的：充满泥土的；肮脏的 参见 dirty〔pallet〕A wooden, shovellike potter's tool used for mixing and shaping clay.（陶工）木抹子：陶工的一种木制铲状的，用来混和未定型泥土的工具〔substratum〕A layer of earth beneath the surface soil; subsoil.下层土：位于表层土下方的泥土层；下层土〔pica〕An abnormal craving or appetite for nonfood substances, such as dirt, paint, or clay.异食癖，异嗜癖：对于非食物性物质、如灰尘、漆或泥土的不正常的渴求或食欲〔piddock〕A marine bivalve mollusk of the family Pholadidae, having a long shell with which it bores into wood, rock, and clay, often causing destruction of wharf pilings.海笋，穿石贝：海笋科中的一种海类甲壳软体动物，有长的甲壳，可以借之伸入到木头、岩石和泥土中，常引起对码头堆放物的破坏〔parapet〕An earthen or stone embankment protecting soldiers from enemy fire.See Synonyms at bulwark 胸墙：一种用泥土或石头筑起以掩护士兵免遭敌方火力的坝栏 参见 bulwark〔slurry〕perhaps from sloor [mud] 可能源自 sloor [泥土] 〔molehill〕A small mound of loose earth raised by a burrowing mole.鼹鼠丘：一个由挖洞的鼹鼠弄起来的小堆松散的泥土〔harden〕To protect (nuclear weapons) by surrounding with earth or concrete.用围墙保护：用泥土或混凝土围住以保护（核武器）〔trench〕A long, narrow ditch embanked with its own soil and used for concealment and protection in warfare.战壕：一种用于战时的隐蔽和防护的狭长沟渠，用从沟中挖出的泥土防护〔gabion〕A cylindrical wicker basket filled with earth and stones, formerly used in building fortifications.篾筐：一种过去用于筑防御工事的装满泥土和石头的圆筒状柳条筐〔earthen〕Made of earth or clay:泥制的：用泥土或黏土制成：〔umber〕A natural brown earth containing ferric oxide and manganese oxides, used as pigment.棕土：含有红色氧化铁和氧化锰的天然棕色泥土，用作颜料〔posthumous〕alteration perhaps influenced by Latin humus [earth] or humāre [to bury] 可能受 拉丁语 humus的影响 [泥土] 或 humāre [埋葬] 〔dig〕To make or form by removing earth or other material:挖开，掘洞：移走泥土或其它材料：〔drink〕drank the fresh air; spongy earth that drank up the rain.呼吸新鲜空气；饱浸雨水的绵软泥土〔puddle〕To work (clay or sand) into a thick, watertight paste.把（沙子或泥土）制成稠的防水浆〔plastic〕plastic material such as clay.See Synonyms at malleable 例如泥土等可塑材料 参见 malleable〔clay〕A fine-grained, firm earthy material that is plastic when wet and hardens when heated, consisting primarily of hydrated silicates of aluminum and widely used in making bricks, tiles, and pottery.粘土，泥土：一种磨细的、坚固的土质材料，潮湿时是可塑的而加热时变硬，主要由含氢铝硅酸盐组成，广泛用于砖、瓦和瓷器的制造中〔Roman〕Abbr. Rom.Of or being an architectural style developed by the ancient Romans and characterized by the round arch as chief structural element, the vault, concrete masonry construction, and classical ornamentation.缩写 Rom.罗马式建筑的：由古罗马人创建的建筑术，风格为以拱架结构为主要的建筑要素、拱顶、混泥土结构和古典装饰品〔make〕make clay into bricks.把泥土制成砖块〔tamp〕To pack clay, sand, or dirt into (a drill hole) above an explosive.将泥土、沙子或灰封进一包炸药上的（炮眼）〔statue〕A three-dimensional form or likeness sculpted, modeled, carved, or cast in material such as stone, clay, wood, or bronze.雕像：用石头、泥土、木头或青铜等材料经过雕、模、刻或铸造制成的三维立体形式〔muddle〕from modde [mud] 源自 modde [泥土] 〔muck〕A moist, sticky mixture, especially of mud and filth.烂泥：一种湿的、粘乎乎的混合物，尤指泥土和垃圾〔form〕form clay into figures.将泥土捏成泥像〔shale〕A fissile rock composed of layers of claylike, fine-grained sediments.页岩：一种由似泥土细粒的沉淀物层组成的易分裂的岩石〔dirty〕Apt to soil with dirt or grime:污秽的：易被泥土弄脏的或污垢的： |
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