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释义 〔Tallahatchie〕A river, about 371 km (230 mi) long, rising in northern Mississippi and flowing generally southwest to the Yazoo River.塔拉哈奇河:一条发源于密西西比州北部的河流,流程约371公里(230英里),大致向西南注入亚祖河〔Vltava〕A river, about 434 km (270 mi) long, of western Czechoslovakia flowing southeast then north to the Elbe River.伏尔塔瓦河:一条长约434公里(270英里)的河流,位于捷克斯洛伐克西部,流向东南并向北注入易北河〔Waal〕The southern branch of the Lower Rhine River in southern Netherlands, rising near the German border and flowing about 84 km (52 mi) generally westward to join the Maas River.瓦尔河:荷兰南部下莱茵河南部一支流,发源于德国边境,流程约84公里(52英里),向西注入马斯河〔Kemijoki〕A river, about 555 km (345 mi) long, of northern Finland flowing generally southwest to the Gulf of Bothnia.凯米河:芬兰北部的一条河流,流程约555公里(合345英里),大体流向西南注入波的尼亚湾〔Morava〕A river of central Czechoslovakia flowing about 386 km (240 mi) generally southward to the Danube River near Bratislava.摩拉瓦河:发源于捷克斯洛伐克中部的一条河流,流程约为386公里(240英里),大致向南在布拉迪斯拉瓦附近注入多瑙河〔inseminate〕To introduce or inject semen into the reproductive tract of (a female).授精:将精液引入或注入到(雌性生物)的生殖器官〔Khatanga〕A river, about 1,150 km (715 mi) long, of north-central Siberian U.S.S.R. flowing southeast then north to theKhatanga Gulf, an arm of the Laptev Sea. 卡坦加河:苏联西伯利亚中北部一条河流,流程约1,150公里(合715英里),流向东南然后向北注入卡坦加湾 ,这个湾是拉普提夫海的海湾 〔Apure〕A river of west-central Venezuela originating in the Andes of Colombia and flowing about 805 km (500 mi) eastward to the Orinoco River.阿普雷河:委内瑞拉中西部的一条河流,发源于哥伦比亚安第斯山脉,流程约805公里(500英里),向东注入奥里诺科河〔black〕"When the history books are written in future generations, the historians will . . . say, ‘There lived a great people—a black people—who injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization’”(Martin Luther King, Jr.)"Despite the exposure, being young, gifted and Black in the corridors of power has its trying moments"(Ebony)“后世在撰写历史书时,历史学家会…说,‘这里有过一个伟大的民族——黑人民族——他们为文明的血脉注入了崭新的意义与尊严’”(小马丁·路德·金)“尽管有成功的机会,在通向权力的道路上,做为年轻、有天份的黑人尚需经历艰难时刻”(艾伯尼)〔Tunguska〕The name of three rivers of Siberian U.S.S.R. TheUpper Tunguska is the lower course of the Angara River. The Lower Tunguska flows about 3,218 km (2,000 mi) north and west to the Yenisei River. The Stony Tunguska, about 1,609 km (1,000 mi) long, flows generally west-northwest to the Yenisei. 通古斯卡河:前苏联西伯利亚的三条河的名字。上通古斯卡河 是安加拉河的下游。 下通古斯卡河 流程约3,218公里(2,000英里),向北又折向西注入叶尼塞河。 斯托尼通古斯坦河 流程约1,609公里(1,000英里),流向大致向西北偏西注入叶尼河 〔Genesee〕A river rising in northern Pennsylvania and flowing about 241 km (150 mi) generally northward across western New York to Lake Ontario.杰纳西河:发源于宾夕法尼亚州北部的一条河,流程约241公里(150英里),大体上向北穿过纽约州西部注入安大略湖〔Kerulen〕A river rising in northeast Mongolia and flowing about 1,263 km (785 mi) south then east to a lake in northeast China.克鲁伦河:源出蒙古东北部的一条河流,流程约1,263公里(合785英里),流向南后向东注入中国东北的一个湖泊〔Neuse〕A river of east-central North Carolina flowing about 442 km (275 mi) generally southeast to Pamlico Sound.纽斯河:美国北卡罗来纳中东部一条河流,流程约442公里(275英里),总体向东南注入帕姆里科海峡〔Loire〕The longest river of France, rising in the Cévennes and flowing about 1,014 km (630 mi) north, northwest, and west to the Bay of Biscay.卢瓦尔河:法国最长的河流,发源于塞文山脉,流程约1,014公里(630英里),先向北、西北,后向西注入比斯开湾〔Godavari〕A river of central India flowing about 1,448 km (900 mi) from the Western Ghats southeast across the Deccan Plateau to the Bay of Bengal.戈达瓦里河:印度中部一河流,流程约1,448公里(900英里),从西高止山向东南穿过德干高原注入孟加拉湾〔disembogue〕"the river whose dirty waters disembogue into the harbor"(John Updike)“这条河的脏水注入了港口”(约翰·厄普代克)〔trashed〕Expressions for intoxication are among those that best showcase the creativity of slang. The boundless inventiveness in expressing the ordinary in not-so-ordinary ways led Walt Whitman to describe slang as"an attempt of common humanity to escape from bald literalism, and express itself illimitably.” Colloquial and slang expressions meaning "intoxicated" can fill several pages in slang thesauruses. Most fall into a few general groups. Common are expressions that originally meant "damaged, badly affected by something,” such as trashed, smashed, crocked, blitzed, hammered, wasted, messed up, and blasted. Cooking terms are also common, such as baked, fried, and boiled (said to have been coined at Princeton University in the 1920s). Terms relating to liquids or being filled are a natural source of metaphors for filling oneself up with drink or drugs: sloshed, oiled, tanked, and loaded are but a few. Some terms are not easily classified or have origins that are not fully clear, such as tight (first appearing in the 1830s), plastered (first appearing around 1912), blotto (perhaps from blot, first appearing in 1917), and stoned (apparently taken from such expressions as stone-drunk, stone-cold, and first appearing as stone in 1945). Most current terms for "intoxicated" are not very old, as one expects of slang terms generally; of those in the lists above, blotto, crocked, fried, loaded, plastered, tanked, tight, and oiled are recorded in the first half of the 20th century, and of these only tight and oiled are known to have existed before then. 表示喝醉的词语充分体现了俚语的创造性。用非同寻常的方式创造极为寻常的俚语,其间蕴藏了无限创造空间,华尔特·惠特曼将俚语描述为“让平常心从文字束缚中逃离,并随性表达出来” 。表示“喝醉的,酒醉的”的口语以及俚语的表达方式,可以填满俚语同义词的数页空间。大多数俚语可归入几个分类。许多常见俚语的原意为“被破坏的,受某物负面影响”,如 trashed、smashed、crocked、blitzed、hammered、wasted、messed up 以及 blasted 。烹饪词汇也很普遍,如 baked、fried 和 boiled (据说由普林斯顿大学于20世纪20年代创造)。与液体或注入有关的词语是隐喻表示过多饮酒或吸毒而形成的自然来源: sloshed、oiled、tanked 和 loaded 只是其中少数例子。有些词语不易界定其类别或其原意较不清楚,如 tight (首次出现于19世纪30年代)、 plastered (首次出现于1912年)、 blotto (可能源自 blot ,首次出现于1917年)以及 stoned (显然来自词语 stone-drunk和stone-cold ,并于1945年首次以 stone 的形式出现)。正如大家对俚语的普遍看法,大多数表示“喝醉的,酒醉的”的现行词语都较新;在如上所列词汇中, blotto、crocked、fried、loaded、plastered、tanked、tight 和 oiled 首次见载于19世纪中叶,只有 tight 和 oiled 是所知早于那个时期 〔Meuse〕A river of western Europe flowing about 901 km (560 mi) from northeast France through southern Belgium and the southeast Netherlands to the North Sea. Its valley was the scene of severe fighting during World Wars I and II.默兹河:西欧的一条河流,长901公里(560英里),源自法国东北部,流经比利时南部,在荷兰东南部注入北海,在两次世界大战期间此流域是激烈的战场〔Cuando〕A river rising in central Angola and flowing about 965 km (600 mi) generally southeast and east to the Zambezi River.关渡河:发源于安哥拉中部的河流,全长约965公里(600英里),大致向东南方、东方注入三比西河〔Wabash〕A river of the east-central United States rising in western Ohio and flowing about 764 km (475 mi) generally southwest across Indiana and southward on the Indiana-Illinois border to the Ohio River.瓦伯什河:美国中东部河流,发源于西俄亥俄州,流程约764公里(475英里),向西南跨过印第安纳州再向南在印第安纳-伊利诺斯交界注入俄亥俄河〔Selenga〕A river of northern Mongolia and southern Siberian U.S.S.R. flowing about 1,207 km (750 mi) east and north to Lake Baikal.色楞格河:蒙古人民共和国北部和苏联西伯利亚南部的一条河,流程约1,207公里(750英里),向东和向北注入贝加尔湖〔Chulym〕A river of south-central Siberian U.S.S.R. flowing about 1,730 km (1,075 mi) north and west to the Ob River.楚岭河:苏联西伯利亚中南部的一条河,流程约1,730公里(1,075英里),向北和西注入奥伯河〔Mistassini〕A lake of south-central Quebec, Canada, draining westward into James Bay by way of the Rupert River.米斯塔尼湖:加拿大魁北克中南部的湖泊,向西经鲁珀特河道注入詹姆斯湾〔Cuanza〕A river rising in central Angola and flowing about 965 km (600 mi) generally northwest to the Atlantic Ocean.考思萨:一条发源于安哥拉中部的河流,流程约965公里(600英里),大致向西北注入大西洋〔Saguenay〕A river, about 201 km (125 mi) long, of southern Quebec, Canada, flowing from Lake St. John eastward to the St. Lawrence River. First visited by Jacques Cartier in 1535, it was long an important route for explorers, missionaries, and fur traders.萨格奈河:加拿大魁北克省南部的一条河流,流程约201公里(合125英里),从圣约翰湖向东注入圣劳伦斯河。1535年雅克·卡蒂埃首先到达这条河,长期以来这条河是探险者、传教士和皮毛生意人的重要通道〔Apaporis〕A river rising in south-central Colombia and flowing about 805 km (500 mi) southeast to the Japurá River on the Brazilian border.亚帕波利斯河:发源于哥伦比亚中南部的一条河流,向东南注入巴西边界的雅普拉河。流程约805公里(500英里)〔Tiber〕A river of central Italy flowing about 406 km (252 mi) south and southwest through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea at Ostia.台伯河:意大利中部的一条流程约406公里(252英里)的河流,向南和西南方向流经罗马并在奥斯蒂亚市附近注入第勒尼安海〔Ogeechee〕A river, about 402 km (250 mi) long, of eastern Georgia flowing generally southeast to the Atlantic Ocean.奥吉奇河:源于美国乔治亚州东部的河流,流程约402公里(250英里),总体向东南注入大西洋〔Vardar〕A river, about 386 km (240 mi) long, rising in southeast Yugoslavia and flowing southward to an arm of the Aegean Sea in northeast Greece.瓦达:一条长约386公里(240英里)的河流,发源于南斯拉夫东南部并向南在希腊东北部注入爱琴海海湾〔Alsek〕A river of northwest Canada and southeast Alaska flowing about 418 km (260 mi) to the Pacific Ocean.阿尔塞克河:加拿大西北部,阿拉斯加东南部河流,流程约418公里(260)英里,注入太平洋〔Spree〕A river, about 402 km (250 mi) long, of eastern Germany rising near the Czechoslovakian border and flowing generally north to the Havel River at Berlin.斯普雷河:德国一条河,流程约402公里(250英里),发源于捷克斯洛伐克边境附近,大致向北在柏林注入哈弗尔河〔Xingu〕A river of central and northern Brazil rising in several streams and flowing about 1,979 km (1,230 mi) generally northward to the Amazon River at the head of the Amazon delta.兴古河:流经巴西中部和北部的一条河流。由多条河流汇集成源,流程约1,979公里(1,230英里),大体向北在亚马逊三角洲末端注入亚马逊河〔river〕A large natural stream of water emptying into an ocean, a lake, or another body of water and usually fed along its course by converging tributaries.河,江,水道:一条巨大的天然水流,注入海洋、湖泊或另一水域,而且常沿其水道由汇聚的支流供水〔Atchafalaya〕A river of south-central Louisiana flowing about 362 km (225 mi) intoAtchafalaya Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico. 阿查法拉亚河:美国路易斯安那州中南部一河流,流程约362公里(225英里),注入阿查法拉亚湾, 墨西哥湾的一个入口 〔caseharden〕To harden the surface or case of (iron or steel) by high-temperature shallow infusion of carbon followed by quenching.表面渗碳硬化法:通过高温条件下对碳的浅层注入并紧接冷却来使(铁或钢的)表面或外壳硬化〔Neisse〕A river, about 225 km (140 mi) long, rising in northwest Czechoslovakia and flowing generally north along the border of Germany and Poland to the Oder River.尼斯河:一条流程约225公里(140英里)的河流,发源于捷克斯洛伐克西北部,大致沿德国和波兰边境向北注入奥得河〔Tuolumne〕A river, about 249 km (155 mi) long, of central California flowing generally westward to the San Joaquin River.图奥勒米河:一条流程约249公里(155英里)的河,位于加利福尼亚州中部,流向大致向西,注入圣华金河〔Platte〕A river, about 499 km (310 mi) long, of central Nebraska formed by the confluence of the North Platte and South Platte rivers and flowing eastward to the Missouri River at the Iowa border below Omaha.普拉特河:美国内布拉斯加州中部的一条河流,流程约499公里(310英里),由北普拉特河和南普拉特河汇合形成,向东在衣阿华州边界奥马哈下游注入密苏里河〔Waikato〕A river of New Zealand rising in central North Island and flowing about 434 km (270 mi) northwest to the Tasman Sea. It is the longest river in the country.怀卡托河:新西兰的一条河流,发源于北岛中部,流程约434公里(270英里),向西北注入塔斯曼海。是该国最长的河〔cast〕To form (liquid metal, for example) into a particular shape by pouring into a mold.铸造:通过把(如金属熔液)注入一个模具,使它具有一个特殊形状
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