| 单词 | 注解 |
| 释义 | 〔ticket〕The resemblance in form between the wordsticket and etiquette is not accidental. Both words have the same ultimate source, Old Frenchestiquet, but each was borrowed into English at a different time and with a different meaning.Old Frenchestiquet meant "a note, label.” Having been changed in form toetiquet in French, the word was adopted into English in the 16th century (first recorded in 1528)in a form,tiket, without the initiale. The earliest uses of the word in English were in the senses "a short written notice,” "a notice posted in a public place,” and "a written certification.”The word is first recorded with reference to something like a ticket of admission in 1673.In French, meanwhile, the word (in the formetiquette in the 18th century) came to mean "ceremonial"; court ceremonies were noted down or labeled in a book known asl'étiquette. The French word was borrowed again into English, this time in its French form, which is first recorded in 1750.ticket 与 etiquette 这两个词在形式上相似并非偶然。 它们从根本讲都源于古法语中的estiquet 这个词， 但它们被借用到英语中的时间不同且意思也不一样。古法语中的estiquet 的意思是“注解，标签”， 它在法语中变成了etiquet ， 16世纪时它被吸收到了英语中（最早的文字记载是在1528年），形式是tiket, ， 没有了字首的e. 。 这个词在早期英语中的意思是“写得很短的通知”、“贴在公共场所的通告”和“文字证明”。这个词最早的文字记载意为1673年时使用的一种类似入场券的东西。同时在法语中，这个词(18世纪时的形式是etiquette )的意思是“仪式的”； 在一本叫I'etiqutte 的书里被记载为宫廷仪式。 最早的文字记载在1750年，这个法语词再一次被借用于英语，这次使用了它的法语形式〔reference〕A note in a publication referring the reader to another passage or source.参考书目：提示读者参考另外的篇章或资料的出版物注解〔preliminary〕an author's prefatory notes;作者的序言注解；〔notation〕from notātus [past participle of] notāre [to note] 源自 notātus notāre的过去分词 [注解] 〔Zend〕The Zend-Avesta.阿维斯陀经注解〔marginalia〕Notes in the margin or margins of a book.旁注：书的空白边沿上的注解〔annotation〕The act or process of furnishing critical commentary or explanatory notes.注解，注释，评注：评注或注解的行为或过程〔endnote〕A note placed at the end of an article, a chapter, or a book that comments on or cites a reference for a designated part of the text.附注：列在一篇文章、一个章节或一本书尾的注解，对文中指定部分做评论或引述参考书〔comment〕A series of annotations or explanations.一系列注解或解释〔bumpkin〕The termbumpkin may at one time have been directed at an entire people rather than that segment of the population living in a rural area. The first recorded appearance of the word in 1570 is glossed by the Latin wordBatavus, "Dutchman,” thus making plausible the suggestion thatbumpkin may come from either the Middle Dutch word bommekijn, "little barrel,” or the Flemish word boomken, "shrub.” The connection would be between a squat object and the short, rotund figure of the Dutchman in the popular imagination.Any bumpkin would surely prefer this etymology to another suggestion thatbumpkin is a derivative of bum, "the rear end.” 单词bumpkin 有一个时期意指住在乡下的所有人而不是其中的一部分， 这个词于1570年第一次出现是用拉丁词Batavus “荷兰人”注解的。 使得下面这个解释似乎是说得通的，即bumpkin 有可能起源于中古荷兰词语 bommekijn “小圆桶”的意思，或起源于法兰德斯语 boomken “灌木”的意思。 这两者之间的联系在一般的想象中就如同一个矮胖的物体同圆胖的荷兰人间的关系。而任何一个乡下人都确信无疑这个词源有另一个解释，即bumphin 是从 bum 演变而来的，该词的意思是“尾部末梢” 〔ticket〕Obsolete French etiquet [label, note] 已废法语 etiquet [标签，注解] 〔comment〕To make comments on; annotate.对…作注释；注解〔gloss〕A brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or technical expression usually inserted in the margin or between lines of a text or manuscript.注释，注解：简短的说明注释或翻译，常关于较难的或技术性的表达词句，一般插在备注栏或课文或稿件的行间〔commentary〕Often commentaries An expository treatise or series of annotations; an exegesis. 常作 commentaries 注释，训诂：说明性的论述或一系列注解；注解〔comment〕"Her demise comments on[the Upper East Side's] entire way of life" (Mark Muro)“她关于[东部] 整体生活方式的终结性注解” (马克·穆罗)〔notation〕from nota [note] * see note 源自 nota [注解] * 参见 note〔gloss〕An extensive commentary, often accompanying a text or publication.集注：概括的注解说明，常附于课文或出版物后面〔notation〕The act or process of using such a system.注解：使用这套符号的行为或过程〔scriptorium〕A room in a monastery set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts and records.文书房：在寺院里被留出来用于复写、写作或者注解手稿和记录的房屋〔scholiast〕One of the ancient commentators who annotated the classical authors.批注者：给古典主义作家注解的古代评论者〔comment〕A written note intended as an explanation, an illustration, or a criticism of a passage in a book or other writing; an annotation.注释，评论：打算作为一本书或其他书面形式里一段解释、说明或批评的文字记录；注解 |
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