| 单词 | 洗劫 |
| 释义 | 〔Barbary〕A region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. Settled by Berbers in the 2nd millenniumb.c. , it fell to the Arabs in the 7th century a.d. From the 16th to the 19th century it was used as a base by pirates who raided ships in the Mediterranean Sea and extracted tribute from the European powers trading in the area. 巴巴里：北非一地区，濒地中海海岸，在埃及与大西洋之间。公元前 2000年时柏柏尔人定居于此。 公元 7世纪时被阿拉伯人占领。从16至19世纪成为海盗的据点。海盗们在地中海上洗劫船只，并从在此地区从事贸易的欧洲列强那里勒索钱财 〔Washington〕The capital of the United States, on the Potomac River between Virginia and Maryland and coextensive with the District of Columbia. It was designed by Pierre L'Enfant and became the capital in 1800. In the War of 1812 the British captured and sacked (1814) Washington, burning most of the public buildings, including the Capitol and the White House. Population, 609,909.华盛顿特区：美国首都，位于弗吉尼亚和马里兰之间的波多马克河畔，与哥伦比亚特区具有同等范围。它由皮埃尔·L·昂方设计，于1800年成为首都。在1812年战争中，英军占领并洗劫了华盛顿(1814年），烧毁了大部分公共建筑，包括国会大厦及白宫。人口609,909〔Timbuktu〕A city of central Mali near the Niger River northeast of Bamako. Founded in the 11th century, it became a major trading center (primarily for gold and salt) by the 14th century. Timbuktu was sacked in 1593 by invaders from Morocco and never recovered its former glory. Population, 19,166.延巴克图：马里中部一城市，靠近尼日乐河，位于巴马科东北部。始建于11世纪，在14世纪成为主要贸易中心（以金和盐贸易为主），1593年被摩洛哥人洗劫，从此不再有昔日的辉煌。人口19,166〔sack〕To rob of goods or valuables, especially after capture.洗劫：尤指俘虏后抢掠物品或有价值的东西〔rifle〕To ransack or plunder; pillage.抢劫，掠夺：洗劫或劫掠；掠夺〔strip〕To rob of wealth or property; plunder or despoil.掠夺：抢劫财产或所有物；抢劫和洗劫〔Sivas〕A city of central Turkey east of Ankara. An important city of Asia Minor under the Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuk Turks, it was sacked by Tamerlane in 1400 and fell to the Ottoman Turks in the 15th century. Population, 172,864.西瓦斯：土耳其中部一城市，位于安卡拉东部。在罗马、拜占庭、塞尔柱突厥部落的统治下，该城市都是小亚细亚的重要城市。1400年，该城市被泰摩兰洗劫，并于15世纪落入奥斯曼土耳其统治之下。人口172,864〔Hampton〕An independent city of southeast Virginia opposite Norfolk onHampton Roads, the outlet of three rivers into Chesapeake Bay. Settled by colonists from Jamestown in 1610, the city was sacked by the British in the War of 1812 and was almost burned to the ground by Confederates in 1861 to prevent its occupation by Union troops. Population, 133,793. 汉普顿：美国弗吉尼亚州东南部的一个独立城市，隔汉普顿大道 与诺福克相望，在那儿有三条河相汇并注入切萨皮克湾。该市于1610 年为詹姆斯敦的殖民者所建，在1812年战争中被英军洗劫，并在1861年几乎被南方联邦军队烧为平地，以免落入北方军队之手。人口133,793 〔ransack〕To search carefully for plunder; pillage.洗劫：仔细搜查以进行抢劫；劫掠〔Recife〕A city of northeast Brazil on the Atlantic Ocean south of Natal. First settled in 1535, it was plundered by English privateers in 1595 and occupied by the Dutch from 1630 to 1654. Population, 1,203,899.累西腓：巴西东北部的一座城市，濒临大西洋，位于纳塔尔南面。1535年开始有人定居，1595年遭到英国海盗的洗劫，1630年至1654年被荷兰占领。人口1,203,899〔blind〕Thieves in the bazaar robbed us blind.集市上的小偷洗劫了我们的钱财〔lay〕Rebel troops laid waste the town.叛军洗劫了这座城镇〔ravage〕Enemy soldiers ravaged the village.敌军士兵洗劫了城镇〔sack〕The looting or pillaging of a captured city or town.洗劫：对攻陷的城镇进行的掠夺和抢劫〔Ecbatana〕A city of ancient Media on the site of present-day Hamadan in western Iran. It was captured by Cyrus the Great in 549b.c. and plundered by Alexander, Seleucus I, and Antiochus III. 埃克巴塔那：美迪亚古国中的一座城市，位于现在伊朗西部哈麦丹地区。公元前 549年被居鲁士大帝攻占，后又被亚历山大、塞流古斯一世及安条克三世洗劫 〔Alaric〕King of the Visigoths (395-410) who plundered Greece in 395 and attacked Italy, conquering Rome in 410.阿拉里克：西哥特国王（395-410年），395年洗劫希腊，并于410年入侵意大利征服了罗马 |
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