| 单词 | 洛尔 |
| 释义 | 〔adversarial〕"the chasm between management and labor in this country, an often needlessly adversarial . . . atmosphere"(Steve Lohr)“这个国家劳资之间的分歧呈一种通常不必要的敌对…氛围”(史蒂夫·洛尔)〔Gavarnie〕A waterfall, about 422 m (1,384 ft) high, of southwest France in the Pyrenees south of Lourdes. Nearby is theCirque de Gavarnie, a vast natural amphitheater with steep walls up to 1,708 m (5,600 ft) high. 加瓦尔尼：约422米（1,384英尺）高一瀑布，位于洛尔德斯南部比利牛斯山的西南部法国境内。附近是加瓦尔尼天然圆形剧场， 一个巨大的天然圆形剧场，有高达1,708米（5,600英尺）的垂直墙壁 〔roquelaure〕A knee-length cloak lined with brightly colored silk and often trimmed with fur that was worn by European men in the 18th century.罗克洛尔服：18世纪欧洲男子穿的一种边沿饰有亮丽的丝绸且常点缀有动物毛皮的长及膝盖的大氅〔buccaneer〕The Errol Flynn-like figure of the buccaneer pillaging the Spanish Main may seem less dashing if we realize that the termbuccaneer corresponds to the word barbecuer. The first recorded use of the French wordboucanier, which was borrowed into English, referred to a person on the islands of Hispaniola and Tortuga who hunted wild oxen and boars and smoked the meat in a barbecue frame known in French as aboucan. This French word came from an Arawakan or Tupinamba word meaning "a rack, sometimes used for roasting or for storing things, or a racklike platform supporting an Indian house.”The original barbecuers seem to have subsequently adapted a more remunerative way of life, piracy,which accounts for the new meaning given to the word.Buccaneer is recorded first in 1661 in its earlier sense in English; the sense we are familiar with is recorded in 1690.如果我们认识到buccaneer 一词与 barbecuer 一词词意相当，那么象艾洛尔·弗里恩这样掠夺西班牙船只的海盗也许看起来不算是勇敢了。 法语词boucanier 借用到英语中最早记录下来的意义， 是指生活在伊斯帕尼奥拉岛和托丢伽岛上的人，他们猎野牛和野猪，在boucan 这种烧烤架上烤肉。 这个法语词来自阿拉瓦克语或图皮南巴语，意为“一种架子，有时用来炙烤或贮藏食物，或指架状平台，用来支撑印第安人的房子”。专事炙烤的土著后来适应了海上掠夺这一更有利可图的生活方式。这就是boucan一词为什么被赋予了新的意义。Buccaneer 的早些时候的意义于1661年最早用英语记录下来， 而我们所熟悉的该词的含义是于1690年记录下来的〔Forester〕British writer known for his adventure novels set during the Napoleonic Wars and featuring Horatio Hornblower.福雷斯特，塞（西尔）·斯（科特）：(1899-1966) 英国作家，以描写拿破仑一世战争时期的冒险小说而著名，并创作出人物霍雷肖·霍恩布洛尔 |
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