| 单词 | 洞穴 |
| 释义 | 〔druse〕A crust of tiny crystals lining a rock cavity, usually composed of the same minerals that occur in the rock.晶簇：嵌于岩石洞穴的小晶簇，一般由与岩石相同的矿物成分组成〔spelunker〕One who explores and studies caves chiefly as a hobby.洞穴学家：作为爱好而探索及研究洞穴的人〔cavernicolous〕Inhabiting caverns or caves:洞穴的：住在洞穴或洞中的：〔socket〕An opening or a cavity into which an inserted part is designed to fit:插座：设计用来容纳一个插入部件的开口或洞穴：〔Aurignac〕A village of southern France at the foot of the Pyrenees. It is the site of caves containing prehistoric relics.奥瑞纳：法国南部一村庄，位于比利牛斯山脉脚下。是藏有史前文化的洞穴的遗址〔mask〕Undergrowth masked the entrance to the cave.灌木丛阻挡了视线，而看不见洞穴里面〔ichnology〕The branch of paleontology dealing with the study of fossilized footprints, tracks, burrows, or other traces as evidence of the activities of the organisms that produced them.足迹化石学：古生物学的分支，以研究足迹化石、痕迹化石、洞穴化石、或其它有机物所产生活动证据的痕迹〔honeycomb〕cliffs that were honeycombed with caves and grottoes.布满岩洞和洞穴的悬崖〔cavernous〕Resembling a cavern, as in depth, vastness, or effect:瓮音的：在深度、广度或效果上类似洞穴的：〔troglodyte〕alteration influenced by trōglē [hole] -dutai [those who enter] 受 trōglē的影响 [洞穴] -dutai [进入者] 〔cove〕A cave or cavern.洞穴：洞，山洞〔badger〕Our name for the Eurasian species of this mammal, which is noted for championing its burrow just like a knight of old,may come from the badger's knightly emblem.The creature's white head with a broad black stripe on each side of the snout may have brought to mind a badge,hence the namebadger. One good piece of supporting evidence for this theory is that an earlier name for the animal wasbauson, which comes from the Old French wordbaucenc, usually referring to a white patch on a horse and also meaning "badger.”Bauson is first recorded before 1375, badger in 1523. 这种以象老骑士般维护它的洞穴而闻名的欧亚大陆哺乳动物，其名字可能来自于獾英勇侠义的寓意。这种动物白色的头部带有宽阔的黑色条纹，分别在口鼻的两侧，这可能使人联想到徽章的标志，因此取了badger 这个名字。 这种理论最好的支持证据就是这种动物较早期的名字叫bauson， 从古法语baucenc 而来， 经常指马身上的白斑，也是“徽章”的意思。Bauson 一词在1375年前第一次被记载，而 badger 一词则记载于1523年 〔flagstick〕A removable pole with a numbered flag marking the placement of each hole on the putting greens of a golf course.标指旗：一种可移动的上有有标号的旗帜的木杆，用于标明高尔夫球场上击球区内每个洞穴的位置〔gallery〕An underground tunnel or passageway, as in a cave or one dug for military or mining purposes.隧道，地道：地下隧道或通道，如在洞穴内的或为军用、采矿而挖掘的地道〔hole〕An animal's hollowed-out habitation, such as a burrow.洞穴：动物中空的洞穴，如地洞〔leaguer〕Dutch leger [lair, camp] 荷兰语 leger [洞穴，营房] 〔pitfall〕A concealed hole in the ground that serves as a trap.陷阱，圈套：作为陷阱用的地上的隐蔽洞穴〔leaguer〕from Middle Dutch lēgher [lair, camp, siege] * see legh- 源自 中古荷兰语 lēgher [洞穴，营地，包围] * 参见 legh- 〔Polyphemus〕The Cyclops who confined Odysseus and his companions in a cave until Odysseus blinded him and escaped.波吕斐摩斯：独眼巨人，他将奥德修斯和其同伴禁锢于一个洞穴中，直到奥德修斯将其眼弄瞎后逃跑〔spelunker〕From obsolete spelunk [cave] 源自 废语 spelunk [洞穴] 〔karst〕An area of irregular limestone in which erosion has produced fissures, sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns.喀斯特：由于腐蚀而产生裂隙，落水洞，潜流和洞穴的不规则的石灰岩地区〔hollow〕A cavity, gap, or space:洼地，洞穴，空地：〔stalagmite〕A conical mineral deposit, usually calcite or aragonite, built up on the floor of a cavern, formed from the dripping of mineral-rich water.石笋：一种锥状矿物沉积，通常为钙或霰石，由含矿物丰富的水下滴而在洞穴的地上形成〔house〕Something, such as a burrow or shell, that serves as a shelter or habitation for a wild animal.洞穴，壳：野生动物当作栖身之所的东西，例如洞穴或壳〔megapode〕Any of various large-footed, ground-dwelling birds of the family Megapodiidae, found in Australia and many South Pacific islands, that build mounds or burrows of earth and compost in which to incubate their eggs. Also called moundbird ,mound builder ,scrub fowl 冢雉：冢雉科各种大脚的，栖息于地上的鸟，产于澳大利亚和许多南太平洋岛屿，其用泥土或腐土修筑土墩或洞穴以在其中孵蛋 也作 moundbird,mound builder,scrub fowl〔terrier〕Any of several typically small, active breeds of hunting dog originally developed for driving game from burrows.㹴：几种典型的小型而活跃的猎犬中的任何一种，原来驯养用来将猎物驱离洞穴〔Charybdis〕A whirlpool off the Sicilian coast, personified as a ship-devouring sea monster and located opposite the cave of Scylla.卡律布狄斯漩涡：西西里海岸附近的一个漩涡，位于希拉洞穴的对面，被拟人化为一个吞噬船只的海怪〔grotto〕A small cave or cavern.洞穴：小的山洞或洞穴〔den〕A cave or hollow used as a refuge or hiding place.洞穴：一个用于避难或藏身的洞穴或空洞〔smoke〕To force out of a place of hiding or concealment by or as if by the use of smoke.烟熏：用烟熏或似用烟熏逼迫从洞穴或隐藏的地方出来〔headlight〕A lamp mounted on a miner's or spelunker's hard hat.照明灯：一种安装在矿工或洞穴探险者头戴的坚固帽子上的灯〔realgar〕from Arabic rahj al-Éār [powder (of) the mine or cave] 源自 阿拉伯语 rahj al-Éār [矿藏或洞穴的粉末] 〔sewellel〕A small, thick-bodied rodent(Aplodontia rufa) of the Pacific coast of North America, having tiny eyes and small ears and usually found in communal burrows dug in the banks of streams. Also called mountain beaver 鼠獭：一种产于北美太平洋沿海的身体小巧、厚实的啮齿类动物（短尾狸） 属，长有小眼和小耳朵且通常于在溪流岸边挖掘的共同洞穴中发现 也作 mountain beaver〔excavation〕A hole formed by excavating.洞，穴：挖掘的洞穴〔pocket〕A receptacle, a cavity, or an opening.See Synonyms at hole 容器、洞穴或开口 参见 hole〔grotto〕An artificial structure or excavation made to resemble a cave or cavern.人工挖开的洞室：类似山洞或洞穴的人工建筑或人工洞室〔cove〕Middle English [chamber, cave] 中古英语 [房子，洞穴] 〔speleology〕The scientific study of caves.洞穴学：对洞穴的科学研究〔antrum〕from Latin [cave] 源自 拉丁语 [洞穴] 〔speleology〕Latin spēlēum [cave] from Greek spēlaion 拉丁语 spēlēum [洞穴] 源自 希腊语 spēlaion |
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