| 单词 | 活细胞 |
| 释义 | 〔Palade〕Russian-born American biologist. He shared a 1974 Nobel Prize for contributions to the understanding of living cells.帕拉德，乔治·埃米尔：(生于 1912) 俄国籍的美国生物学者，他因对活细胞研究所作的贡献，而获1974年的诺贝尔奖〔NAD〕A coenzyme, C21H 27N 7O 14P 2, occurring in most living cells and utilized alternately as an oxidizing or reducing agent in various metabolic processes. 纳迪：一种辅酶， C21H 27N 7O 14P 2，存在于大多数活细胞中，而且在各种新陈代谢过程中作为氧化剂或还原剂交替使用 〔ribosome〕A minute, round particle composed of RNA and protein found in the cytoplasm of living cells and active in the synthesis of proteins.核糖体：一种微小圆形的由RNA及蛋白质构成的微粒，发现于活细胞的细胞质中，且活跃于蛋白质的合成中〔collenchyma〕A supportive tissue of plants, consisting of elongated, living cells with unevenly thickened walls.厚角组织：植物的一种支持组织，由延长的活细胞组成，细胞壁厚薄不均〔NADP〕A coenzyme, C21H 28N 7O 17P 3, occurring in most living cells and utilized similarly to NAD but interacting with different metabolites. 纳迪普：一种辅酶，C21H 28N 7O 17P 3，存在于大多数活细胞中，与NAD的使用类似，但与不同的新陈代谢物间相互影响 〔corpuscle〕An unattached body cell, such as a blood or lymph cell.活细胞：孤立的身体细胞，例如血球细胞、淋巴细胞〔Hershey〕American biologist. He shared a 1969 Nobel Prize for investigating the mechanism of viral infection in living cells.赫尔希，阿尔弗烈德·戴：(生于 1908) 美国生物学家 。他因对活细胞内的病毒感染机制的调查研究，而与人共获1969年诺贝尔奖〔RNA〕A polymeric constituent of all living cells and many viruses, consisting of a long, usually single-stranded chain of alternating phosphate and ribose units with the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil bonded to the ribose. The structure and base sequence of RNA are determinants of protein synthesis and the transmission of genetic information. Also called ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸：是所有活细胞和许多病毒的一种聚合组成要素，由一条长的、通常是单线的相互交替的磷酸盐和核糖单位组成，核糖上又附着有腺嘌呤，鸟嘌呤，胞核嘧啶及尿喀啶等基本成分。核糖核酸的结构及基本顺序是蛋白质的合成及遗传信息的决定因素 也作 ribonucleic acid〔Claude〕Luxembourg-born Belgian biologist. He shared a 1974 Nobel Prize for contributions to the understanding of living cells.克劳德，阿尔贝特：(1899-1983) 卢森堡裔比利时生物学家，因其对活细胞研究的贡献获得1974年诺贝尔奖〔Duve〕British-born Belgian physiologist. He shared a 1974 Nobel Prize for contributions to the understanding of living cells.杜弗，克里斯蒂安·玛丽·约瑟夫·德：(生于 1917) 英国裔比利时生理学家。由于对活细胞研究的突出贡献，1974年获诺贝尔奖〔glycolysis〕The ATP-generating metabolic process that occurs in nearly all living cells by which carbohydrates and sugars, typically glucose, are converted in a series of steps to pyruvic acid.糖酵解：磷酸酯衍生物代谢过程，发生于几乎所有活细胞，通过这一过程，碳水化合物和糖、典型的如葡萄糖，经过一系步骤转化成乳酸〔catalase〕An enzyme found in the blood and in most living cells that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.过氧化氢酶：一种见于血液和多数活细胞之中将过氧化氢催化分解成水和氧气的酶〔nucleoprotein〕Any of a group of substances found in the nuclei of all living cells and in viruses, composed of a protein and a nucleic acid.核蛋白：在所有活细胞和病毒的核中都可以找到的物质，由蛋白质和核酸构成〔respiration〕The oxidative process occurring within living cells by which the chemical energy of organic molecules is released in a series of metabolic steps involving the consumption of oxygen and the liberation of carbon dioxide and water.呼吸作用：发生在活细胞内的氧化过程，在氧气消耗以及二氧化碳和水释放的一系列新陈代谢中，有机分子的化学能由此得到释放 |
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