| 单词 | 活跃 |
| 释义 | 〔active〕Being in a state of action; not passive or quiescent:活跃的：处于运动状态的；非消极的非不静止的：〔strong〕Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient:浓厚的：高浓度的或活跃成份集中的：〔energetic〕from energos [active] * see energy 源自 energos [活跃] * 参见 energy〔oogamous〕Characterized by or having small motile male gametes and large nonmotile female gametes.卵配生殖的，异配生殖的：其特征为活跃能动的小雄性生殖细胞和非活动的小雌性生殖细胞的融合〔MacBride〕Irish politician who opposed Ireland's secession from Great Britain and was active in a number of international human rights organizations. He shared the 1974 Nobel Peace Prize.麦克布莱德，希恩：(1904-1988) 爱尔兰政治家，反对爱尔脱离英国并活跃在许多国际人权组织中，与别人共获1974年诺贝尔和平奖〔Longworth〕American socialite. The daughter of Theodore Roosevelt, she was a favorite subject of the press because of her active social life and her caustic wit.朗沃思，艾丽斯·罗斯福：(1884-1980) 美国社会工作者。西奥多·罗斯福的女儿，由于她活跃的社会生活和尖刻的措辞而成为新闻界的热门话题〔stir〕To move about actively; bestir oneself.活动：活跃地到处移动；激励自己〔boost〕Perhaps from dialectal boostering [bustling, active] 可能源自 方言 boostering [推动的，活跃的] 〔Boniface〕English Roman Catholic missionary active in Germany.圣卜尼法斯：英国天主教传教士，活跃于德国〔warm〕To make more enthusiastic, excited, or animated.使更加热心、激动或活跃〔flourish〕an anonymous poet who flourished in the tenth century; painted when Impressionism was flourishing.一位活跃在10世纪的无名诗人；在印象主义最蓬勃的时期作画〔breezy〕Fresh and animated; lively:活跃的：有朝气的和活泼的；活跃的：〔solitude〕Retirement suggests a withdrawal from active life or to a retreat, as for serenity or privacy: Retirement 表示（如为了宁静或隐退）从活跃的生活中隐退或隐居： 〔flounce〕To move in a lively or bouncy manner:急动：以活跃或快活的方式移动：〔time〕One's period of greatest activity or engagement.人一生中最活跃或好斗的时期〔activity〕Energetic action or movement; liveliness.活跃，敏捷：充满精力的行为或行动；活泼〔pyridoxamine〕A crystalline amine, C8H 12N 2O 2, one of several active forms of pyridoxine, important in protein metabolism. 吡哆胺：晶体胺，C8H 12N 2O 2，吡哆醇的几种活跃的形式中的一种，在蛋白质新旧代谢过程中起重要作用 〔tubocurarine〕An alkaloid that is the active component of curare.筒箭毒碱：作为箭毒活跃成分的生物碱〔Wobbly〕A member of the Industrial Workers of the World, a chiefly US labor organization dedicated to the overthrow of capitalism, active especially in the early 1900s.世界产业工人组织的会员：世界产业工人组织的成员，是致力于推翻资本主义的美国主要劳工组织，尤其活跃于九零年代〔spry〕Lively, active, and brisk; vigorous.See Synonyms at nimble 充满活力的，活跃的，敏捷的；生气勃勃的 参见 nimble〔flourish〕To be in a period of highest productivity, excellence, or influence:活跃，蓬勃：处于最多产、最优秀或最有影响的时期：〔thick〕The most active or intense part:最活跃或最激烈的部分：〔Amherst〕British general active in North America during the French and Indian War. He seized Forts Ticonderoga and Crown Point in 1759 and captured Montreal in 1760.阿姆赫斯特，杰弗明：(1717-1797) 法国和印第安人的战争期间活跃于北美的英国将军，1759年攻占了泰孔德罗加要塞和克朗角，1760年攻占了蒙特利尔〔swinging〕Spirited; up-to-date.活跃的；赶时髦的〔inanimate〕Not having the qualities associated with active, living organisms; not animate.See Synonyms at dead 无活力的：不具备与活跃的、有生命的机体相关的一些特质的；无生气的 参见 dead〔Law〕Scottish financier active in France, where he engaged in highly profitable speculation on the development of Louisiana. The investment scheme ultimately collapsed, and he fled the country in ruin (1720).劳，约翰：(1671-1729) 活跃于法国的苏格兰财政金融家，他在开发路易斯安那州时进行过高利润投机。但投资计划最终失败，破产后他便逃离法国（1720年）〔Kesselring〕German general who was active on virtually all European and North African fronts during World War II. Appointed commander in chief in the West (1945), he was later imprisoned for war crimes (1947-1952).凯塞林，阿尔贝特：(1885-1960) 二战期间活跃于所有欧洲和北非前线的德国将军，是西线作战总司令（1945年），后来被作为战犯关押（1947-1952年）〔sleepless〕Always alert or active; never resting:警觉的：总是警觉或活跃的；从不休息的：〔animation〕The quality or condition of being alive, active, spirited, or vigorous.活力，生气勃勃：生气、活泼、热情、活跃的品质或情形〔cock〕To tilt or turn up or to one side, usually in a jaunty or alert manner:翘起，抬起：翘起或转起或转到一边,通常以活泼或活跃的样子：〔feisty〕Full of spirit or pluck; frisky or spunky.See Regional Note at feist 精力充沛的或活跃的；性情活泼的或精神蓬勃的 参见 feist〔Chennault〕American air force officer active in China (1941-1945), where he organized American volunteer aviators as the Flying Tigers and later commanded official U.S. forces during World War II.陈纳德，克莱尔·李：(1890-1958) 美国空军军官，1941到1945年间活跃在中国并曾将美国志愿飞行员组成“飞虎队”，后来在第二次世界大战中任美国空军正规军司令〔metastable〕Of, relating to, or being a relatively unstable and transient but significant state of a chemical or physical system, as of a supersaturated solution or an excited atom.亚稳的，准稳的：属于、关于或作为一个化学或物理体系的一个相对不稳定、短暂但重要的状态的，如一过饱和溶剂的或一活跃原子的〔spree〕A spending spree seems a far cry from a cattle raid,yet etymologists have suggested that the wordspree comes from the Scots word spreath, "cattle raid.” The wordspree is first recorded in a poem in Scots dialect in 1804 in the sense of "a lively outing.” This sense is closely connected with a sense recorded soon afterward (in 1811), "a drinking bout,”while the familiar sense "an overindulgence in an activity,”as in aspending spree, is recorded in 1849. Scots and Irish dialect also have a sense "a fight,”which may help connect the word and the sense "lively outing" with the Scots wordspreath, meaning variously, "booty,” "cattle taken as spoils,” "a herd of cattle taken in a raid,” and "cattle raid.” The Scots word comes from Irish and Scottish Gaelicspréidh, "cattle,” which in turn ultimately comes from Latin praeda, "booty.” This last link reveals both the importance of the Latin language to Gaelicand a connection between cattle and plunder in earlier Irish and Scottish societies.狂欢作乐似乎与牛的袭击相去甚远，然而词源学表明spree 来自苏格兰语 spreath “牛的袭击”。 Spree 在1804年首次出现于苏格兰方言写成的一首诗中，意为“活跃的出游”。 这个意思与不久之后(1811年）出现的意思“狂饮”很接近，而相近的意思“无节制的狂热行为”，比如spending spree 于1849年出现。 苏格兰和爱尔兰方言还有“打架”的意思，这可能有助于将该词同其意义与苏格兰语spreath 的不同意思相联系，这些意思为“战利品”、“作为掠夺品的牛”、“袭击中所得的一群牛”或“牛袭击”。 这个苏格兰词来自爱尔兰和苏格兰盖尔人的语言 spréidh “牛”（此词最终源自拉丁语 praeda “战利品”）。 这一最后的联系不仅表明拉丁语同盖尔语的重要联系，也表明早期爱尔兰和苏格兰社会中牛和劫掠的联系〔mosso〕With motion or animation. Used chiefly as a direction.活跃地（的）：充满活力或生气地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔azoth〕from Old Iranian *jīvaka- [lively] ; akin to Sanskrit jīvaka- [lively] 源自 古伊朗语 *jīvaka- [活跃的] ；类似于 梵文 jīvaka- [活泼的] 〔rousing〕Lively; vigorous:活泼的；活跃的：〔Hoover〕American director of the FBI (1924-1972). He is remembered for fighting gangsterism during the Prohibition era (1919-1933) and for a vigorous anti-Communist campaign after World War II.胡佛，约（翰）·埃德加：(1895-1972) 美国联邦调查局局长(1924-1972年），他的主要功绩是禁酒时期(1919-1933年）与团伙犯罪的斗争和第二次世界大战后活跃的反共运动〔sport〕An active pastime; recreation.游戏，娱乐：活跃积极的消遣；娱乐〔alive〕Full of activity or animation; lively:有活力的：充满了活力或生气的；活跃的： |
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